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Socrates

Socrates was a Greek, enigmatic philosopher who was famous for his contribution in ethics. He was Plato and Xenophon’s mentor and was acknowledged as one of the founders of Western philosophy.

1,381 Questions

What is natural talent in sports?

That would be the ability to be good at a sport without having played it for a long time. It is similar to a natural talent in other areas ... such as music. Someone who learns the saxophone or guitar without much practice could be considered a natural talent.

Why does Socrates say that atheism is the stock charge against all philosophers?

Probably because he was "accused" of being an atheist (in Socrates' time it was capital offence to be an atheist).

Why was Socrates sentenced to death?

for corrupting the youth of athens

For denying the official gods and corrupting the youth through his teachings.

if you mean Socrates it's because he went around being pompous and arrogant by claiming that All he knew was that he knew nothing. He would challenge all the learned men in the city and tried to get them to understand that they dont know anything. This made them all angry because claiming that no one knows anything is terribly annoying; He would also get people trapped in their answers in a way that they could not possible be "right". So instead of arguing any further, they figured its best to shut him up, permanently. He was put on trial for corrupting the minds of the youth, assumedly by instilling doubt in their mind about their own knowledge and the limits within. Modern society praises him since he tried to understand the roots of where we attain knowledge and to unequivocally question our beliefs. Concurrently however, modern society also finds it terribly annoying when someone takes all logic and reasoning presented in a debate and tosses it aside, focusing rather on our limitations in gaining, understanding and believing in that reasoning as the focal point of "our disagreement", rather than the issue itself. Why even bother to engage ourselves with that knowledge if the mere fact that we "know" it is in question. In terms of great philosophers, since his Socratic Method was the base for many other great philosophers' understand of knowledge, in between Confucius who made simple quandaries into convoluted riddles and that annoying teenager who keeps asking why no matter how you answer his question.

Read more: Why_was_scorates_sentenced_to_death

Did Socrates agree with the Oracle at Delphi?

The Oracle of Delphi was asked if anyone was wiser than Socrates, to which the Oracle responded that there was not. Socrates claims to have been bemused by this as he always said he knew nothing. However he accepted that the god cannot lie, so he set out to expose false knowledge.

Is socrates a sophist?

Socrates was an opponent of the Sophists. He believed that the Sophists only taught opinions instead of teaching students to find the truth for themselves.

What was Socrates views of afterlife?

Socrates believed in the immortality of the soul and viewed the afterlife as a continuation of existence beyond physical death. He suggested that the soul undergoes a process of judgment and can attain a higher understanding of truth and wisdom. In dialogues like Plato's "Phaedo," Socrates expressed confidence that death should not be feared, as it offers an opportunity for the soul to engage in philosophical inquiry and discover greater truths. Ultimately, he saw the afterlife as a realm where the soul could achieve a more profound connection with knowledge and the divine.

In the death of Socrates are expressive or classical line used?

In the "Death of Socrates," a painting by Jacques-Louis David, classical lines are predominantly used to convey a sense of order, balance, and harmony. The composition features strong diagonal lines and carefully arranged figures that guide the viewer's eye, emphasizing the dramatic moment of Socrates' final moments. The use of classical elements reflects the Enlightenment ideals of reason and virtue, aligning with Socratic philosophy. Overall, the artwork exemplifies a blend of classical style with expressive emotional intensity, particularly in the figures' gestures and facial expressions.

What is Socrates ethNicity?

Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, born in Athens around 470 BCE. He is considered a pivotal figure in Western philosophy and is known for his contributions to ethics and epistemology. His ethnicity can be classified as Greek, as he lived in a city-state that was a central part of ancient Greek culture and civilization.

Why did socrates disagree with sophists?

that sophists thought that knowledge was a way to improve ur life and Socrates thought that there was an absolute right or wrong

How does Socrates demostrate that he is the master of his own destiny?

Socrates demonstrate that he is the master of his own destiny by drinking a beverage made with hemlock. He was able to survive even though the plant is toxic.

Where Sophist the same as Socrates?

Socrates would roll over in his grave if he could see this question. Socrates, his pupil Plato and later Aristotle all opposed the Sophist philosophy. Although most written examples of the sophists come from either Plato or Aristotle, it was largely reported that the Sophists used the art of Rhetoric to pursuade people on issues of truth and morality. Socrates felt that because the goal of Rhetoric was to pursuade rather than seek truth, he criticized the sophist philosophy. I should know. I am a sophist. Michael U.C. Berkeley, class of '93 Rhetoric Major

Why was the year when Jesus died unknown while those who existed before him like Herod Plato Socrates Aristotle are known?

The year that Jesus died is known. He died in the year 33. In fact, not only is year known, the exact date of Nisan 14, 33 is when he died. Nisan was a month on the Jewish Lunar calender that corresponds to late March and early April on our calender. The chronology of Jesus is uncertain, disputed, and perhaps impossible to ascertain definitively based on available evidence. The texts used in chronological reconstruction, the four canonical gospels, provide few clear dates - including the year of Jesus's birth, death, and age at death. (Dates for rulers and high priests are known from other sources). Moreover, the material unique to each gospel further complicates the discernment of one, harmonized chronology. Lastly, some commentators have questioned their historicity (see Historicity of Jesus). One crucial issue is that of whether the three synoptic gospels were composed to follow the liturgical calendar - in other words, intended to be read aloud section-by-section throughout the church year, with each section illuminating a theme found in the Torah readings for that day. (Church lectionaries follow the same principle.) If so, then any attempt to tease out a chronology would be fundamentally misguided, as episodes from Jesus's life and teachings would have been re-arranged to fit a one-year period. In brief, the primary events in Jesus' life are believed to have occurred around these times:[1] : :: c. 8 BC - Suggested birth (earliest estimate) :: c. 5 BC/4 BC - Herod the Great's death :: c. 6 - Suggested birth (latest), Census of Quirinius :: c. 26/27 - Suggested death (earliest), Pontius Pilate appointed governor of Iudaea Province :: c. 28/29 - John the Baptist begins mission in "15th year of Tiberius" (Luke 3:1-2) :: c. 36/37 - Suggested death (latest), Pilate removed from office[2] ::

see link "Wikipedia: Chronology of Jesus" on left..

How were the views of Socrates different from those of the Sophists?

The Sophists were hired by the wealthy to speak on any subject. Their teachings were based on no knowledge of the material and used well-formed words to persuade people to believe in them. Their view was that knowledge and understanding were not necessary if the augment made sense.

Socrates was different from the Sophists in that he believed knowledge and understanding was key to happiness. Socrates did not argue points he did not believe in, and did not offer arguments for sale. Socrates view of knowledge and understanding was; Knowledge = virtue = happiness

Was Socrates gay?

The Ancient Greeks had a completely different view of sexuality than our culture. Donald Hall's book, "Queer Theory" talks about this a little bit. Men could have sex with men as long as the man in the receptive position was of lower status than his partner. If Socrates had sex with Plato, this would have been acceptable so long as Plato was the receptive partner, since Plato was Socrates's younger student, thus, held less social 'power.'

Why did socrates disagree with the sophists?

Socrates believed in eternal laws as demonstrated by his allegory of the cave. He thought that everyone had an innate knowledge of justice, freedom, etc. and that they needed to "birth" these ideas (he often refers to himself as the midwife of ideas) His reasoning was that because everyone has innate understanding of "natural and eternal" laws, there must be absolute truth.

The sophists were relativists, and believed that everyone is right. If you think a room is hot, and someone else thinks its cold you're both right because truth is based off of your own construction of reality. They believed the only thing you can obtain is skill relative to another person, and the sophists were well known for teaching debate and speaking techniques for money.

What in a person's brain and body gives them their unique natural talents and abilities?

its not their brain. its in their genes, their DNA. If it's in the genes (both parents) then it doesn't explain the fact of a person that is a genius when neither parent is. I have a girlfriend who has 3 children all in their mid-30s now, and all are bright individuals, but her one son is a genius and has made a great deal of money because of it. As my girlfriend says "I have no idea where he got THAT from!" I don't believe it's a "throw-back" to ancestors or you would have heard of it by now. I think it's simply unexplainable.

What is the name of Socrates's wife?

Xanthippe, the wife of Socrates, was famous in antiquity for being a scold.

What is the comparisons with socrates and Confucius?

The ancient Greek sage, Socrates, and the ancient Chinese sage, Confucius, may be compared on many counts. Their appearances in roughly similar periods of history (chronologically and otherwise), their views of government and social order, their individual humility, their emphasis upon caring for one's individual self as a kind of service to larger reality, including society -- these and many more similarities are found in the legacies they left behind.