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Survival Tips

This category contains tips and info for surviving all kinds of threatening and potentially dangerous situations.

484 Questions

How do you start a fire in a survival situation?

Well most people say rock + rock = fire. Well it does not equal fire it equals very frustrated human with two rocks. What you would want if you have modern fire making technology (matches and lighter) is wood and dry leaves. If you don't have matches or a lighter buy you have a pocketknife is wood, dry leaves, a stick and a plank. What you do is cut an indent into the plank then you sharpen the stick and be very careful then rub the pointed end next to your nose for body oil. Then you put the stick in the notch and put dry leaves within a reachable distance. Then you spin the stick in one direction as fast as possible until you see smoke. Once you see smoke put the ash in the notch on the dry leaves then blow on the ash gently till a fire comes. Then you put wood on the fire but keep the blank and stick because you may need it again.

Answer

The best thing to have to start a fire is a Swiss army firesteel. It is relatively easy to use to create large sparks. It works better than a magnesium bar. It doesn't involve the strenuous work involved in fire by friction methods. They are relatively cheap, and a genuine Swiss army firesteel is good for up to twelve thousand sparks of 3000 degrees. If you are into camping invest in a firesteel and attach to a long landyard to wear around your neck. Before you use a firesteel you need to scrape the protective coating off of it. You can use your striker to scrape it off.

Before you use the firesteel you need to gather bundles of tinder, kindling, and progressively bigger fuel wood. Certain tree barks make good tinder when it is crushed up. So do dead grass, cotton balls mixed with candle wax or petroleum jelly, paper, dead leaves, etc. Build your fire in a tepee fashion, at the bottom the tinder, surrounded by a tepee of kindling, surrounded by a tepee of bigger fuel wood. The tepees should have openenings in both the kindling and the bigger fuel wood

Use the firesteel to send sparks into the tinder, which is laid in the tepee openings. Build your fire in a depression or build a wall of rocks around it. This is to keep it out of too much wind.

If you are in a wet environment, pick broken branches buried on the ground under leaves up and whittle into them to see if they have dry wood deeper down. Break dead branches from the bottom of dead trees that have toppled over onto other trees to lean there.

What is a good survival knife?

A Swiss army knife is a handy pocket knife for doing fine work while camping or hiking. However, it's too small for chopping firewood. This is where a larger blade knife is needed. A survival knife with a blade length of about 5 to about 7 inches is generally sufficient for chopping and splitting (known as batoning) wood into smaller pieces to be used as firewood. Choose a blade length large enough for this important survival task but not too large to maintain good blade control.

A survival knife needs to be as indestructible as possible, able to take a razor edge, hold that edge, and be easy to sharpen as needed. A knife blade made of a tried and true carbon steel like 1095 meets this performance criteria. There is no need to get caught up in the newest high tech steel for wilderness survival tasks. Stainless steel blades are harder to sharpen and don't hold an edge for as long as carbon steel blades, but do have their place in frequent fresh and salt water environments for boaters, fishermen, and Navy Seals for example.

A useful survival knife needs to be big enough for big jobs like splitting wood, and used as a weapon if need be but not so big that it is cumbersome while doing finer tasks like food preparation, or shaving wood into small pieces to help build a campfire. Other uses for a survival knife can include hacking through ice that a shovel won't cut through, batoning wood for a campfire, cutting rope, making tent stakes, cutting the top off of food cans, hunting, and making traps. The list of survival needs is almost endless.

For wilderness survival tasks, avoid double edged blades and tanto style blades because these are designed more for thrusting as opposed to cutting, chopping and splitting wood. They are not as functional because they tend to have weak tips that can be broken off while doing survival tasks. Remember reliability is everything in a survival knife. A double edged blade also doesn't have a thick spine, so it would be impossible to baton wood with it. A survival knife with a drop point blade is the best all-around blade design for wilderness survival since it is less prone to bending and breaking during most survival tasks.

Large Rambo style knives may look cool and menacing, but are generally too large, heavy and therefore cumbersome for most survival tasks.

Because a survival knife needs to be as strong as possible, a fixed blade knife is preferred over a folding blade knife. Also, the blade length needs to extend from the tip to the end or slightly beyond the end of the knife handle. This one-piece design, called a "full-tang" knife design, is stronger than a two piece design where the blade is attached to the handle using screws, rivets and other attachment techniques.

There is a debate whether or not the blade edge should include serrations. Although this is an option in many survival knives made today, I feel a plain straight edge blade is more reliable since it's is easier to sharpen, does not require special tools to sharpen, and can do the tasks of a serrated edge knife. Simplicity and strength generally contribute to greater reliability for many survival knife tasks.

The spine of the blade runs opposite to the cutting edge of the blade and should be 1/8 to 1/4 inch thick so that it has enough strength for batoning (hitting it with a piece of wood) to split firewood. The spine of the blade should be flat so that it does not chew up the baton (the wood you are using to hit the spine.

Their are many variations of survival knife handles. The knife handle should be solid and should feel comfortable in your hand, provide good blade control, and be durable enough to survive the many tasks required of the survival knife. Hollow handled knives tend to break easily, making them unreliable for wilderness survival tasks. Survival knife handle materials include hard rubber, plastics like glass-reinforced nylon and Kraton(R), wood, and other materials.

When you obtain your survival knife, be careful with it and use it often. This will help you gain confidence using it and will help you find more handy uses for it. Keep it clean. Form the habit of cleaning it before putting it in its sheath. To help prevent blade rust, lubricate it with WD40 or your favorite petroleum based oil. This will help you maintain it for a lifetime.

Why do you need to raise your feet higher than the head of a person who fainted?

Actually, what you are probably referring to is the first aid advice for helping a person who has fainted by raising THEIR feet higher than THEIR head to allow more blood to get to their brain.

Did lillie elder pierce survive palakta and hypolouxo island?

Yes. She was my great grandmother and she died in 1967. I am not sure why you are mentioning Palatka. I dont think she was ever there. Her dad founded the island of Hypoluxo. Google Hannibal Dillingham Pierce

How has the flashlight impacted your lives?

The flashlight has let us see when blackouts, let us see during storms. In other words, it's our light guiding us places when your lights aren't working.. if lights aren't working, you can always pick up a flashlight and BOOM, instant light again.. :)

Can you eat daisies if you were lost?

You could. They taste kind of bitter though. It's the petals that are edible, and they go better with something else rather than alone.

How can you thin out hardened white out?

Goof off works wonderfully. (Do you mean "Goop Be Gone"? -- I have that.)

How can your sense of smell save your life?

You can detect the smell of gas (through a distinctive scent that is added to it) in time to turn off the stove's gas jets and/or escape the house before the gas kills you.

What are some survival tips for going on the Oregon trail?

You will need extra boots and food. It also is good to have some spare wagon parts.

What plants are goat resistant?

I have found that practically no plant is goat proof. But, periwinkle, which happens to be deer resistant, is MOSTLY goat resistant, although they do like to eat the flowers. One thing to do is finding something tall enough, so above 5 feet, depending on the goat. But you have to make sure the goat doesn't lie to eat the bark. It completely ruins the tree. An oak tree I have is like half way eaten through the 5" trunk. Anyways, another option is getting a vine, but there's still the problem with the bark, then you can put it on a levitated surface (porches, etc), and let it grow from there. Well, there's either that... or just building a fence.

Can you make a fire in the Arctic?

yes you can, as long as you are out of the wind by using iron and wood of plants or by banging 2 rocks togather one of them was flint.

If you were on a forest and you ran out of water would you take some from the river why or why not?

If it is a fresh water river. The water may be polluted. If you see any dead fish floating down the river, it's probably not a great idea to drink out of it. Otherwise it should be good enough.

How do you survive teenage years?

Teenage years are the ones in which most of the children are spoiled. You need to get through these years to have a successful life.

What element is used in flashlights?

Flashlights typically use batteries that contain lithium, nickel, or alkaline elements, depending on the type of battery. Lithium-ion batteries are common in rechargeable flashlights due to their high energy density and longevity. Additionally, some flashlights use LED bulbs, which are made from semiconductor materials that often include gallium, arsenic, and phosphorous.

What is the first aid treatment for ingestion antifreeze?

If someone ingests antifreeze, it's crucial to seek emergency medical help immediately. Do not induce vomiting or administer activated charcoal unless instructed by a healthcare professional. Keep the person calm and monitor their symptoms while waiting for help. Early treatment is vital, as antifreeze can be toxic and lead to severe health complications.

How could you get clear drinkwater if you where stranded on a desert island?

If stranded on a desert island, you could obtain clear drinking water by collecting rainwater using containers or by constructing a solar still. A solar still involves digging a pit, placing a container at the bottom, and covering it with plastic to trap moisture from the ground. Additionally, you could try to find freshwater sources like streams or use coconut water if available. Always remember to filter and purify any water obtained to ensure it's safe for drinking.

Can you sleep and hour after you bump your head?

Yes, you can generally sleep an hour after bumping your head, but it's important to monitor yourself for any concerning symptoms. If you experience headaches, dizziness, confusion, or nausea, it’s advisable to seek medical attention instead of sleeping. If symptoms are mild and you feel fine, resting may be acceptable. Always consult a healthcare professional if you're unsure.

Who makes kobalt flashlights?

Kobalt flashlights are manufactured by the brand Kobalt, which is owned by Lowe's, a major home improvement retailer in the United States. Kobalt products, including flashlights, are designed for both professional and DIY use, offering a range of tools and accessories. The flashlights are often known for their durability and performance, catering to various lighting needs.

How do you replace the bulb in a streamlight scorpion flashlight?

To replace the bulb in a Streamlight Scorpion flashlight, first ensure the flashlight is turned off and remove the battery for safety. Next, unscrew the front bezel of the flashlight to access the bulb. Carefully pull out the old bulb and replace it with a new one, ensuring it is securely in place. Finally, reassemble the flashlight by screwing the bezel back on and reinserting the battery.

What is the appropriate uses of first-aid box contents?

First-aid kit basics

A first-aid kit contains emergency supplies and medication for unexpected minor illnesses or accidents.

While it is vital for people who suffer from a chronic disease or condition to take their medication with them at all times, it is also a good idea for everyone to keep a first-aid kit in the home or car, or take one with them on holiday in case of emergencies.

If going abroad, talk to your doctor before leaving about arrangements forvaccinations or special medication such as malaria tablets.

Although it is possible to buy additional items for your first-aid kit when you are abroad, it is a good safeguard to purchase extra supplies and medication before your departure. Emergency situations occur unexpectedly and you may find yourself unable to obtain essential items just when you need them most.

Remember that medicines suitable for adults are not always suitable for children as well. Always read the label to check who can take the medicines in your first-aid kit, and at what dose.

Pain relievers

Aspirin (eg Aspro clear), paracetamol (eg Panadol, Calpol) or ibuprofen (egNurofen, Calprofen) can be bought over the counter. They come in different forms including soluble tablets, ordinary tablets, liquids or suppositories, and can relieve most minor aches and pains, such as headaches, muscle pain, toothache and period pain. Children require lower doses and products specific for children should be kept in your first-aid kit if you have children. Aspirin should not be given to children under 16 years of age, unless on the advice of a doctor.

Fever

A first-aid kit should contain a thermometer to measure body temperature. An oral digital thermometer is probably the best choice. Digital thermometers used in the ear are more accurate but also more expensive.

Fever can be relieved with paracetamol or ibuprofen.

Fever is most commonly caused by viruses that cannot be treated with antibiotics. Even though antibiotics can be bought in some countries without a prescription, they should be avoided. If antibiotics are necessary, a GP should be consulted. A doctor will be able to prescribe the appropriate antibiotics or other medication.

Sore throats and coughs

These are common ailments, so it might be a good idea to keep medicines in your first aid kit to deal with these, for example sore throat lozenges and a cough mixture. Cough mixtures containing certain ingredients are no longer recommended for children under six years of age, so it is best to get advice from your pharmacist on a suitable product to keep in your first-aid kit if you have children.

Diarrhoea, constipation or indigestion

It is a good idea to be prepared for diarrhoea. Medicationto treat it is available both on prescription or over the counter at your local pharmacy. Loperamide (eg Imodium) is an appropriate medicine to keep in a first-aid kit, though it is not suitable for young children.

If diarrhoea or vomiting occur you will need to make sure the patient gets enough liquid. This is especially important where children are concerned.

Cola drinks are particularly helpful since they replace essential salt and sugar as well as provide a source of liquid, but a first-aid kit should also contain a rehydration medicine (a powder or large tablet that is dissolved in clean water, for exampleDioralyte) to prevent dehydration.

Many people get constipation when travelling. A mild laxative, available from a pharmacy, usually relieves most symptoms.

For people who suffer from indigestion or heartburn, for example when eating spicy food, it is a good idea to keep a supply of antacid preparation in the first-aid kit.

Motion sickness

Medication to prevent motion sickness caused by car, air or sea travel can be bought over the counter without prescription. If necessary, this should be taken before starting a journey.

Sunburn

A sunblock to be applied prior to exposure to the sun should always be included in a first-aid kit, along with cream and lotion for use after sunbathing. The pharmacist should be consulted as to the appropriate screening (SPF-sun protection factor) level.

Insect bites

Antihistamines and soothing lotions such as calamineare effective at controlling the itching of insect bites or stings.

It might be a good idea to take an insect repellant if you are going somewhere where you know there may be biting insects like midges or mosquitos.

Cuts and grazes

The following items are all useful for treating minor cuts and grazes.

· Sterile saline or alcohol-free wipes to clean wounds.

· Cotton gauze or gauze swabs for cleaning/drying/covering wounds.

· Fabric or waterproof plasters.

· Sterile dressings that won't stick to weeping wounds, eg Melolin.

· Permeable adhesive tape, eg Micropore, for holding dressings in place.

· Gauze bandages.

· Crepe bandages for supporting sprains and strains or holding dressings in place.

· Antiseptic cream or lotion.

Other useful equipment to have in a first aid kit

· Disposable gloves.

· Tweezers - for removing foreign objects such as splinters or bee stings.

· Scissors - for cutting tape or bandages.

· Safety pins for securing bandages and pinning slings.

· Cotton buds - for cleaning small wounds or removing obvious foreign objects.

· Sterile saline for washing eyes.

· Sterile eye pads - as a temporary dressing and cover for injured eyes.

· Cling film - for applying over serious burns to keep air out. This helps relieve pain and prevents infection. As it won't stick to the burn, it can also be easily removed later by medical staff treating the burn.

· Triangular bandages - for use as a sling for an injured arm or shoulder, or as a scalp bandage.

Do I need to take everything wherever I go?

There is no need to take everything with you. What you might need depends on where you are going and a longer trip might require more supplies than a shorter one. Buy products in small sizes that fit easily into your luggage. Remember that all drugs have a 'use by' date and should be thrown away after they have expired.

If you are travelling to a developing country or tropical area for long periods of time, a more extensive first aid kit that contains sterile emergency medical equipment might be advisable. This could contain extra items such as sterile syringes, needles and suture kits and water purification tablets, which might not be available where you are going.

What is the importance of first aid to life?

First aid is only important to life in the case of an emergency that requires immediate intervention, such as severe injury, anaphylactic shock, or cardiac arrest. In the absence of such issues, there is no need for first aid. However, it is always good to be prepared and no how to administer first aid.