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US Foreign Policy

The US foreign policy is the policy through which the US interacts with other nations. The overall goal of this policy is to secure democracy for the benefit of both the American and international communities.

883 Questions

What types of aid does the US provide to other countries?

The United States provides many forms of AID including: provisioning of food and water, provisioning of money, provisioning of shelters, providing disease treatment expertise, providing mechanical or construction expertise, providing military support or equipment, diplomatic support for international agreements, and numerous other forms of useful expertise.

What was the foreign policy of each of our five presidents?

Washington first foreign policy was issued in 1793. It was called the Neutrality Proclamtaion. He would not take part in the French and British War. However, this was short-lived because many Americans wanted to go to war and Britain started to seize our trade-ships in an effort to make America join the war

Why does the US use sanctions as a tool of foreign policy?

cuffing all relations with a country is an effective way to show that its actions and unacceptable

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When was the containment?

George F. Kennan, a career Foreign Service Officer, formulated the policy of “containment,” the basic United States strategy for fighting the cold war (1947–1989) with the Soviet Union.

How did policy of fordism affect workers?

The policy of Fordism affect workers because they gained higher wages and could buy more goods.

Why does the US always back Israel?

Answer 1

The United States may regard Israel as its primary ally in the Middle East, based on "common democratic values, religious affinities, and security interests". Their bilateral relations are multidimensional and the United States is the principal proponent of the Arab-Israeli peace process.

Answer 2

Israel is one of the US's largest allies. The two countries have also recently strengthened these ties greater, and will most likely support each other at any cost (at an exaggeration). The US and Israel are allies because the two share similar culture and history, the US has a large Israeli/Jewish population, the US was a major player for Israeli/Jewish support during times such as WWII, etc.

How did US foreign policy change after the cold war?

Politicians could no longer declare total war anymore. They had to manuever their politics around the new "limited wars", such as Korea and Vietnam. Wars have been declared or fought by statesmen (politicians) for OVER 2,000 years! Commencing in 1945...no more. Atomic Weapons negate that.

Which countries have no extradition treaties with the United States?

Bhutan

Botswana

Brunei

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cambodia

Cameroon

Canada (Canada maintains an extradition treaty with the caveat that any persons extradited will not be subject to the death penalty. The Conservative government under Stephen Harper reversed this position, but the Supreme Court of Canada has placed this reversal in a state of legal uncertainty.)

Cape Verde

Central African Republic

Chad

China

Comoros

Djibouti

Equatorial Guinea

Ethiopia

Gabon

Guinea

Guinea Bissau

Indonesia

Iran

Ivory Coast

Jordan

Kuwait

Laos

Lebanon

Libya

Madagascar

Mali

Maldives

Mauritania

Mongolia

Morocco

Mozambique

Nepal

Niger

Oman

Qatar

Russia

Rwanda

Samoa

Sao Tome e Principe

Saudi Arabia

Senegal

Somalia

Sudan

Syria

Togo

Tunisia

Uganda

United Arab Emirates

Vanuatu

Vietnam

Yemen

Yemen South

Zaire

Additional information:

Extradition treaties exist to speed up extradition by having the ground rules already agreed upon and the infrastructure and logistics to support prisoner transfers and transport between countries.

That means in a country with an extradition treaty a person can be retrieved from that country in a timely manner at the request of government officials.

This has led to the mistaken belief that you can not be extradited from countries that do not have extradition treaties already in place. This could not be further from the truth. The reality is that the US can request extradition through diplomatic contacts from any country even if no treaty already exists.

Whether or not that country bothers to comply with the request is an entirely case by case basis. However many countries without extradition treaties are more than happy to comply with a request if the circumstances are favorable for them to gain some favor, money or sometimes just good press.

Another risk of being in a non extradition country is that upon receiving a request to extradite you, without a treaty to follow, they may simply lock you up in local prisons for years while they investigate the claim. This can cause years of additional incarceration (whether or not you are guilty) in addition to any sentence that may be given upon return to the US.

A country without an extradition treaty in place simply means you are at the mercy of that country and its decisions rather than there being laws already in place to deal with the extradition request. It does not mean you wont be extradited, it just means you may spend years dealing with them while they figure out if they will extradite you, or not.
United WHAT
With WHAT other countries

How many US presidents have served as ambassador prior to being president?

Seven U.S. Presidents previously served as Ambassadors:

John Adams - The Netherlands (1782-88), United Kingdom (1785-88)

John Quincy Adams - The Netherlands (1794-97), Prussia (1797-1801), Russia (1809-14), United Kingdom (1814-17)

James Buchanan - Russia (1831-32), United Kingdom (1853-56)

George H. W. Bush - United Nations (1971-73), China (1974-75)

Thomas Jefferson - France (1785-89)

James Monroe - France (1794-96), United Kingdom (1803-08)

Martin Van Buren - United Kingdom (1831-32)

Who was involved in the Iran-Contra Affair?

The Iran-Contra Affair involved three nations: (1) the United States, (2) Iran, and (3) Nicaragua. It was a secret arrangement led by US President Ronald Reagan to sell US weapons to Iran during the Iran-Iraq War of 1980-1988 and use the profits from those sales to fund the Anti-Communist Contra Rebels in Nicaragua. In this way, Reagan was "officially" keeping his hands clean of the death and destruction in Nicaragua.

The Truman doctrine of 1947 introduced what American foreign policy?

The policy of containment, developed by George F. Kennan of the State Department, was adopted by the Truman administration. The policy would allow communism where it already existed, but would use all force necessary to prevent any further expansion. In other words, communism would be "contained" where it presently existed. Because of Russian expansion to the west, a policy carried on by the Soviets, it would be impossible to come to a quick settlement with Stalin, following the Second World War. Since the Russians would test the US by a cautious expansion and not start a major war, Truman developed the Truman Doctrine, with the aid of George Kennan. This Doctrine provided military and financial aid to all the nations that agreed to resist any attempt by Russia to take them over. It was first applied in Greece and Turkey.

What determines the foreign policy?

the president and his chief advisers are the principal architects of U.S. foreign Policy.

What are 4 main goals of America's foreign policy?

Under the direction and support of the US President,there are actually more than four goals of American foreign policy. The following covers the key elements. 1) National Security: protection of of a nation's borders and territories against invasion or control by foreign powers. Also helps determine how the US deals with other nations. Inter action with the US Department of Defense is required. 2) Free and Open Trade:Maintaining trade with other nations and preserving access to necessary Natural Resources have been basic goals of US foreign policy Interaction with the US Commerce Department is vital to this task. This is an absolute necessity for the US. 3) World Peace: American leaders work for world peace because they believe it helps the nation avoid outside conflicts and aids national security. The US tries to help other nations settle disputes and has also supplied economic aid to at-risk countries, in part to prevent uprising and revolutions unless such activities aid the US. 4)Democratic Governments: The US aids democratic nations and helps others create democratic political systems. With US help, many formerly Communist nations in Europe began to form democratic political systems in the 1990's. 5) Concern for Humanity: Victims of natural disasters or starvation have looked to the US for help. In such times of crisis, the US has responded by providing food, medial supplies, and technology assistance for humanitarian reasons. At the same time, this aid serves the strategic interests of the US by maintaining political stability in the world.

What showed the impact of nationalism on foreign policy?

Nationalism is generally defined as patriotic feelings of devotion to one's own country. This can impact foreign policy by leading it to favor the best or selfish interests of the country creating it.

What is The Open Door Policy in China?

There are two very distinct "Open Door Policies" depending on the time period.

During the 1800s - Age of Imperialism (Commonly referred to as the US Open Door Policy)

They resented the influence of foreigners in China.The Open Door policy was rooted in desire of American businesses to exploit Chinese markets, though it also tapped the deep-seated sympathies of those who opposed imperialism, especially as the policy pledged to protect China's territorial integrity. While the policy was originally aimed to safeguard Chinese sovereignty and territorial integrity from partition, it was mainly used to mediate competing interests of the colonial powers without much meaningful input from the Chinese. Thus, the Open Door policy had little legal standing and created lingering resentment; it has since been seen as a symbol of national humiliation by many Chinese historians.

During the late 1900s - Cold War Period (Commonly referred to as the Chinese Economic Liberalization)

In 1979, The People's Republic of China developed its open door policy to help increase trade relations with the global community and also to reinvigorate an economy left stagnant by the Cultural Revolution. Initially, the PRC decided to set aside four Special Economic Zones (SEZ's) in southern china and focus their efforts to draw foreign manufacturing there. These four SEZ's were chosen for the following reasons:

  1. Shenzhen: proximity to Hong Kong
  2. Zhuhai: proximity to Macau
  3. Xiamen: proximity to Taiwan
  4. Shantou: Vast overseas connections with Chaozhou origin Chinese in Thailand and Hong Kong.

How did Vietnam benefit or not benefit from the US involvement and action in history?

Vietnam suffered due to US action in supporting South Vietnam in the Second Indochinese War (called the Vietnam War in the USA and called the American War in Vietnam). The Second Indochinese War cost over 2 million Vietnamese lives, destroyed the Vietnamese economy and was an extension of the First Indochina War in the eyes of the Vietnamese. There wee numerous US soldiers who massacred Vietnamese civilians. Additionally, during the Second Indochinese War the United States used numerous defoliants (products to kill plants) in order to more effectively move through the dense Vietnamese jungles. A number of these defoliants (especially Agent Orange) caused mutations and diseases in both Vietnamese civilians, soldiers and US servicemen. A number of US servicemen have successfully sued for compensation for their injuries, but there have never been any reparations paid to Vietnam for this injustice. Further the isolation that Vietnam received from its previous Communist benefactors after the war combined with the isolation that US gave to Communist Vietnam to promote economic problems. However, Vietnam and the United States were able to have a rapprochement in the 1990s and Vietnam is increasingly looking to the United States to help preserve its independence from China.

Why is the USA an enemy of Iran?

Partially it is due to religious views in Iran. In their view the American lifestyle goes against Islamic law, thus making us sinful. Additionally, the U.S. is allied with Israel a primarily Jewish-controlled country that was set up largely in place of the mostly Islamic-controlled Palestine. Iran and other Islamic nations resent the U.S. support of Jewish control over what Christians Jews, and Muslims alike regard as the Holy Land. However, part of it has to do with the direct relation in history history of the U.S. with Iran. In 1953 a joint operation of U.S. and British intelligence agencies, headed by Kermit Roosevelt of the CIA, incited a coup that overthrew the popular and democratically elected Mohammad Mosaddegh after he declared plans to nationalize oil fields owned by British oil companies. In his place they installed Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, popularly known as the Shah. He was a brutal dictator and his rule was supported by the U.S. until his overthrow in 1979. After his overthrow he was taken into the U.S. for medical treatment, which sparked much resentment among the Iranians, and some in Iran feared the U.S. would try to reinstall him. This history has brought about a strong dislike and distrust for the U.S. in that country.
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What ideas on presidential powers did President Lincoln share with President Nixon?

Students of political science become aware that in the sphere of government policies are often related to positions of power. When Abraham Lincoln was serving in the House of Representatives he shared the same view on presidential control on US foreign policy and troop deployment as did Representative Richard Nixon in 1951. Both believed that the president was exceeding his authority concerning the deployment of troops as it related to foreign policy. Then the presidents were Polk, and later, Truman.When their positions of power dramatically changed, they held the opposite view. That change occurred when both Lincoln and Nixon became US presidents.

So often politics is seen through the scope of personality rather than that of public policy and the rule of law.

Why do most people hate the people in the middle east but that's where Jesus walked?

Answer 1

You must understand that not all people are religious to begin with. And also most people are uneducated about the country's history, The first they heard of the middle eastern country's when they were linked to 9/11 and terrorism/the war in iraq.

People can be stupid sometimes

Answer 2

Jesus lived in the Middle East 2000 years ago; a lot has happened since his death. Among the many things that has happened is the establishment of the modern Islamic religion, the modern Arab and Iranian States, the various wars and histories of Western States, and the development of non-theocratic governments. Many people (not most people) have hatred for the ideologies that come from the Middle East, especially when those ideologies clash with the Western lifestyle and values that they treasure.

Who represents the US' interest in Cuba?

The United States maintains a mission in Cuba known as the U.S. Interests Section. While not an official embassy, it is charged with acting as a liaison service.

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