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Voltaire
Voltaire was a French philosopher, writer, and historian. Voltaire was famous for his advocacy of civil liberties and his wit.
273 Questions
What argument did Voltaire offer in favor of religious tolerance?
Although Voltaire did not agree with Christianity and felt that it attributed to the problems in modern society, he still had great respect for their morality. However, he strongly felt that it was religious intolerance that caused many wars and many problems in the world today. He regarded intolerance as hypocritical to the Christian religion because the church prosecuted other Christians and exercised corruption, because intolerance was also a power struggle. He then goes to say that with tolerance, there have been no wars. Under the Christian law, all men and women are brothers and sisters, therefore, regardless of religion, individuals should be treated as such. He also notes that humans make mistakes and it is Christian to forgive them therefore, a tolerant, forgiving authority will be the one that carries on the will of God and keeps peace between the people.
What impact did Voltaire have on the french revolution?
voltaire died before the revelution took place, so the only way he could contribute was when othe philosophers read his work arfter his death. he helped defend the rights of women. his works wre in high demand after they were banned from being sold.
What did the Enlightenment thinkers believe in?
Enlightenment thinkers believed in the power of reason, individual rights, and the progress of society through education and rational thinking. They advocated for freedom of thought, expression, and religion, as well as challenging traditional authority and promoting scientific inquiry.
In Candide who was a Manichean?
The character Pangloss in "Candide" was a Manichean. He believed in the philosophy of optimism, which suggests that everything that happens in the world is for the best.
What were voltaire belifes on government is necessary to keep order?
Voltaire believed that a strong and stable government was necessary to maintain order in society. He advocated for a system of checks and balances to prevent abuse of power, as well as the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Voltaire also believed in the importance of a separation between church and state to ensure political and religious freedom.
What was the French philosopher Voltaire's real name?
Voltaire's real name was François-Marie Arouet. He adopted the pen name Voltaire as he became a renowned writer, philosopher, and advocate for freedom of speech and religious tolerance during the Age of Enlightenment.
What are Voltaire's views on economics?
Voltaire had a pragmatic approach to economics, emphasizing the importance of trade and commerce for societal progress. He advocated for free trade and criticized monopolies and mercantilism, arguing that economic freedom leads to prosperity. Voltaire also believed in the moral responsibility of wealth, suggesting that the rich should support the less fortunate. Overall, his views promoted a balance between individual economic interests and social welfare.
Who was Voltaire and what was his opinion of organized religion?
François-Marie Arouet (1694-1778), better known as Voltaire, was a philosopher and writer of the French Enlightenment period. He saw the Church as a static and oppressive force useful only occasionally as a counterbalance to the rapacity of kings, although often more rapacious itself.
What did Voltaire say that embodies most of the worlds problems?
French writer, satirist, the embodiment of the 18th-century Enlightenment. Voltaire is remembered as a crusader against tyranny and bigotry. Compared to Rousseau's (1712-1778) rebelliousness and idealism, Voltaire's world view was more skeptical, but both of their ideas influenced deeply the French Revolution. Voltaire disliked Rousseau and wrote to him in 1761: "One feels like crawling on all fours after reading your work." that is my favorite historic quote!lol
Voltaire is undoubtedly one of the most famous Enlightenment thinkers there ever was. Voltaire was once exiled to England because of his provocation, Voltaire became an absolute admirer of British culture, science, and political institutions. Most of all, he became a convert to the ideas of Newton, Bacon, and Locke (all three of whom were key figures during the Scientific Revolution in the previous century.
Voltaire is famous for popularizing Newton's work in France and advocating British empiricism and the scientific method, as opposed to the more Cartesian method the French used at the time. Voltaire published Philosophical Letters after his return to France in 1734. This work was a huge sensation. He focused on religious and political liberty, which he portrayed through many comparisons between British and French methods and ideas. British open-mindedness and respect for scientists, as well as its support for research, was very unlike Louis XIV's intolerant attitude (remember that Louis XIV was an absolutist monarch). Thus he was famous for being a critic.
In addition to this, Voltaire also had a famous line "Ecrasez l'infame" which translates to "crush infamy", directed at all forms of repression, fanaticism, and bigotry. Voltaire had a steadfast opposition to any sort of intolerance, but most of all, religious intolerance. He wanted to rescue morality and he argued for common sense and simplicity, believing that those reveal the good in humanity and establish stable authority. Thus, Voltaire was also famous for being intolerant of intolerance.
And, of course, Voltaire is still very famous as a writer. He critiqued many aspects of French society and also published his own works. The Philosophical Letters mentioned above is one of them. But, Voltaire is most famous for publishing Candide, a novel. This novel ridicules those who believe humans have a ceaseless potential for improving themselves and their environment. Thus, Voltaire is also famous as a writer.
John lockes influence on the founding fathers?
because he was like really really smart and like belived in like natural rights and he was like smart and Jefferson like took his ideals and was influenced deeply from them and stuff
What do you consider to be the greatest contribution you can make as?
On the job, there are many contributions that a person can make. However, the greatest contribution is just showing up and giving 110 percent of one's ability and attention to the tasks at hand. That makes things easier for everyone in a workplace.
What did enlightenment thinkers hope to achieve?
A. Thomas Hobbes People are brutish, so they need a strong ruler.
B. john Locke People have natural rights that the government should protect.
C. Descartes You should be skeptical of what you see.
D. Montesquieu Government powers should be divided into three branches.
E. logic and reason
Which Enlightenment Thinker believed in freedom of Speech?
John Locke, a prominent Enlightenment thinker, believed in freedom of speech as a natural right of individuals. He argued that censorship and restrictions on speech were a violation of people's freedom to express their thoughts and opinions. Locke's ideas greatly influenced the concept of free speech in Western democracies.
What is voltaires relationship with Frederick the great?
The two were close friends for many years but had a rocky and complex relationship in which each would try to trick or manipulate the other.
Frederick first wrote Voltaire (who was nearly 20 years older) a fan-letter in his early twenties, and the two began long-term correspondence ever since. The correspondence was very passionate, intellectual and even flirtatious. Voltaire was happy that there was finally a king who was also a philosopher, and Frederick idolized all things French, particularly Voltaire. He would often send Voltaire his own writings in French for Voltaire to correct.
Later on when Frederick became King of Prussia, Voltaire was invited to Frederick's palace in Potsdam where many philosophers met and spoke freely about religion, politics and other issues. There was apparently a lot of flirtation going on as well, as Frederick was openly gay. Voltaire may have been bisexual, and evidence such as love letters between Voltaire and Frederick suggest the two may have been lovers at one point. Voltaire's mistress was jealous of Frederick as other philosophers staying in Potsdam were jealous of Voltaire, but we will never know.
As for tricking each other, Voltaire went to Potsdam as a spy for the French, and Frederick tried to keep Voltaire trapped in Prussia (and stay as an intellectual amusement in his palace) by sending his gossip about the Bishop of Mirepoix to the Bishop himself and get him banned from returning to Paris. The plan failed and Voltaire was furious. Another thing that angered Voltaire was Frederick's waging war, because he was supposed to be an "enlightened monarch". Frederick, on the other hand, thought Voltaire a scoundrel for other reasons, and Voltaire eventually left Potsdam for good. Years later though, they picked up a relatively friendly correspondence again.
Is Voltaire still important to us today?
Yes, Voltaire's writings on freedom of speech, religion, and tolerance remain relevant today. His critiques of social injustice and support for reason and individual rights continue to influence thinking on democracy and human rights. However, some of his ideas are also considered controversial or outdated in contemporary society.
How did Voltaire Rousseau and Locke influence Britain and America rights promises?
Voltaire, Rousseau, and Locke influenced Britain and America's rights promises through their ideas on individual rights, freedom of speech, and the social contract theory. Locke's concept of natural rights and government by consent influenced the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution. Voltaire and Rousseau's writings on freedom of thought and expression influenced ideas of religious tolerance and free speech in both countries.
Why did voltaire change his name?
Voltaire changed his name from François-Marie Arouet to Voltaire as a way to create a pseudonym to protect himself from potential backlash due to his controversial writings. This allowed him to publish his works without facing as much scrutiny or censorship. Additionally, changing his name helped him to cultivate a new image and brand for himself as a writer and philosopher.
How did Rousseau differ from the voltaire?
Rousseau emphasized the importance of emotions and intuition in human nature, while Voltaire focused on reason and critical thinking. Rousseau also advocated for a more direct form of democracy and criticized social hierarchies, while Voltaire supported a more enlightened despotism and was less critical of existing social structures.
Frederick the Great of Prussia abolished torture, welcomed Voltaire to his court, and implemented limited freedom of religion and press in his state. He saw himself as an enlightened despot, believing in the importance of rationality and progress in governing his realm.
Which aspect of Voltaire's writing make him best part of the Enlightenment?
Voltaire's writing style characterized by wit, sarcasm, and criticism is what makes him an integral part of the Enlightenment. He used his works to challenge traditional authority and promote ideas of reason, freedom, and tolerance, which are central to the Enlightenment movement. Additionally, his advocacy for civil liberties and separation of church and state greatly influenced the intellectual and social discourse of his time.
