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Food Science

Food Science is a multi-disciplinary field involving chemistry, biochemistry, nutrition, microbiology and even engineering of a biological nature. It integrates broad-based knowledge and focuses it on food. Quality, safety, and nutrition questions are just some of the areas dealt with in this category.

1,441 Questions

Give one example of user-written software?

One example of user-written software is a personal finance tracking application created using a spreadsheet program like Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets. Users can design custom formulas, charts, and dashboards to monitor their expenses, income, and savings goals. This type of software is tailored to individual needs and allows users to manage their finances in a way that suits their personal preferences.

Where did the energy stored in the nut originally come from?

The energy stored in a nut originally comes from the process of photosynthesis, where plants convert sunlight into chemical energy. During this process, plants use sunlight to transform carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil into glucose and other organic compounds. These compounds serve as energy sources for the plant's growth and development, which are subsequently stored in the seeds or nuts. Thus, the energy in the nut is ultimately derived from the sun.

Why do butter tarts sink drastically when baked?

Butter tarts can sink drastically when baked due to a few factors, primarily related to the filling's composition and baking method. If the filling contains too much liquid, it can create steam that causes the tart to rise initially but then collapse as it cools. Additionally, overmixing the filling can incorporate too much air, leading to excessive rising and subsequent sinking. Ensuring the right balance of ingredients and proper baking techniques can help maintain the tart's structure.

What chemical compounds in foods contain calories?

The primary chemical compounds in foods that contain calories are macronutrients: carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Carbohydrates and proteins provide approximately 4 calories per gram, while fats offer about 9 calories per gram. Additionally, alcohol also contributes calories, providing about 7 calories per gram. These compounds are the main sources of energy in our diet.

Why do sultanas swell in water?

Sultanas swell in water due to osmosis, a process where water molecules move from an area of lower solute concentration (the water) to an area of higher solute concentration (the dehydrated sultanas). As the sultanas absorb water, their cells expand, causing them to increase in size and become plumper. This rehydration process restores their moisture content, making them softer and juicier.

What is the yield percent of an egg?

The yield percent of an egg refers to the proportion of usable product derived from the egg, typically measured in terms of its weight. On average, a large egg weighs about 50 grams and yields roughly 30 grams of egg white and 18 grams of yolk, leading to an overall yield of approximately 96%. However, this can vary slightly based on the size of the egg and the method of preparation.

How is agriculture going to feed the world in 2050?

By 2050, the world will have nearly 10 billion people, and agriculture must produce more food in a sustainable way. This means:

Using smart farming methods to grow more food with fewer resources.

Developing healthier crops like low-GI and hand-pounded rice, which provide better nutrition.

Reducing food waste and encouraging people to choose more plant-based foods.

When people ask “Which Rice is Best for Health?”, whole-grain, low-GI, and minimally processed rice varieties are the right choices. They are not only good for health but also support a sustainable future.

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What foods are good for the brain?

Here some foods that are good for the brain that help you focus and stay sharp.

  • Fish like salmon is great because it has omega-3, which is super healthy for your brain.

  • Nuts and seeds are also awesome because they give you energy and keep your memory strong.

  • Fruits like blueberries are sweet but also help your brain work better.

  • And don’t forget dark chocolate, it’s a tasty little boost for your brain too!

How old do you have to be to work at bueches food world?

To work at Bueche's Food World, the minimum age requirement is typically 16 years old. However, specific positions may have different age requirements, and some roles may allow younger individuals to work with parental consent or in limited capacities. It's always best to check directly with the store for the most accurate information regarding hiring policies.

Why acid value of stale sample of oil is greater than fresh sample?

The acid value of a stale sample of oil is greater than that of a fresh sample due to the breakdown of triglycerides into free fatty acids during oxidation and hydrolysis processes. Over time, exposure to heat, light, and moisture can accelerate these reactions, leading to increased acidity. Additionally, microbial activity can contribute to the formation of free fatty acids, further raising the acid value in stale oils. This increase indicates degradation and a decline in oil quality.

Should you refuse to buy products that are over packaged?

Yes, refusing to buy over-packaged products can be an effective way to promote sustainability and reduce waste. By making conscious purchasing choices, consumers can signal to companies the demand for more eco-friendly packaging options. Additionally, reducing reliance on heavily packaged goods can contribute to less plastic pollution and encourage a shift towards more responsible manufacturing practices. Ultimately, collective consumer action can drive significant change in the industry.

What effects does photosynthesis have on humans?

Photosynthesis plays a crucial role in sustaining human life by producing oxygen, which is essential for respiration. It also forms the basis of the food chain, providing energy and nutrients through plants that humans consume directly or indirectly via herbivores. Additionally, photosynthesis helps mitigate climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide, thereby reducing greenhouse gas levels in the atmosphere. Overall, it supports ecosystem health and food security for human populations.

Is a carrot that is left in a fridge for weeks alive?

No, a carrot that is left in the fridge for weeks is not alive. While it may still be fresh and maintain its crunchiness due to the cold environment, the biological processes that define life, such as growth and metabolism, have ceased. The carrot is a dead plant material, though it can still be edible for a period of time.

Who discovered neotame?

Neotame was discovered by scientists at the NutraSweet Company, specifically by a team led by chemist Robert M. E. M. H. Sturtevant in the late 1990s. It is an artificial sweetener derived from aspartame and was developed as a low-calorie sugar substitute. Neotame is known for its intense sweetness, being approximately 7,000 to 13,000 times sweeter than sucrose. It was approved for use in food products by the U.S. FDA in 2002.

What is the grinding process of civet coffee?

The grinding process of civet coffee involves several steps after the beans have been collected from the droppings of civet cats. First, the beans are thoroughly washed and dried to remove any impurities. Once dried, they are roasted to enhance flavor, and then ground to the desired consistency, typically medium to fine, depending on the brewing method. This careful process helps retain the unique flavors and aromas associated with civet coffee.

Why ketchup shows a pseudoplastic behavior?

Ketchup exhibits pseudoplastic behavior due to its unique composition, which includes water, vinegar, sugar, and various thickeners. This non-Newtonian fluid's viscosity decreases under applied shear stress, allowing it to flow more easily when shaken or squeezed. The disordered arrangement of its particles realigns under stress, reducing internal friction and enabling the ketchup to become less viscous. This property makes it easier to pour and spread, providing a desirable consistency for use.

How much chocolate is in a wagon wheel?

A Wagon Wheel typically contains a thin layer of chocolate coating that encases a marshmallow and biscuit filling. The exact amount of chocolate can vary by manufacturer and region, but it generally represents a small portion of the overall weight, with the biscuit and marshmallow making up the majority. On average, the chocolate layer might be around 10-15 grams per individual Wagon Wheel.

How much fat per gram is there in chicken?

The fat content in chicken varies depending on the cut and whether the skin is included. On average, skinless, boneless chicken breast contains about 3 grams of fat per 100 grams, which translates to approximately 0.03 grams of fat per gram. In contrast, chicken thighs with skin can contain around 10-15 grams of fat per 100 grams, or about 0.1 to 0.15 grams of fat per gram. Always check specific nutritional labels for precise values.

What document contains information about the safe use and handling of hazardous chemicals?

The document that contains information about the safe use and handling of hazardous chemicals is called a Safety Data Sheet (SDS). The SDS provides detailed information on the chemical's properties, hazards, handling and storage requirements, and emergency measures. It is an essential resource for employers and employees to ensure workplace safety and compliance with regulations.

When boiling the water why the vapour goes up?

When water is boiled, it heats up and turns into steam, which is water vapor. This vapor is less dense than the surrounding cooler air, causing it to rise. Additionally, the heat creates pressure that pushes the vapor upward, allowing it to escape from the surface of the boiling water. As a result, we observe the steam rising into the air.

What is the butteriest microwave popcorn ever?

One of the butteriest microwave popcorn options is Orville Redenbacher's Butter Popcorn, known for its rich buttery flavor and fluffy texture. Another popular choice is Pop Secret's Extra Butter, which offers a generous amount of buttery seasoning for a decadent taste. Additionally, Act II's Butter Lovers popcorn is often praised for its intense buttery flavor and satisfying crunch. Ultimately, the "butteriest" choice can vary by personal preference, but these brands consistently rank high in buttery flavor.

Is cornstarch magnetic?

No, cornstarch is not magnetic. It is a carbohydrate derived from corn and does not possess any magnetic properties. While some substances may exhibit weak magnetic behavior under certain conditions, cornstarch does not respond to magnetic fields.

How many peanuts are grown per year?

Globally, approximately 45 million metric tons of peanuts are produced each year. The leading producers include countries like China, India, and the United States, which together account for a significant portion of the total yield. Peanut production can vary annually due to factors such as weather conditions and market demand.

Are all artificial food colorings azo dyes?

No, not all artificial food colorings are azo dyes. While many synthetic colorants used in food, such as Red 40 and Yellow 5, are indeed azo dyes, there are other categories of artificial colorings that do not fall under this classification. Examples include anthraquinones and other chemical structures. Therefore, artificial food colorings encompass a broader range of compounds beyond just azo dyes.

What is the most expensive part of a ration?

The most expensive part of a ration typically depends on the specific type of ration being considered, but in general, high-quality protein sources such as meat or fish often represent the largest cost. Additionally, specialized rations, like those for military or emergency use, may include costly components like advanced packaging or fortified nutritional supplements. Overall, the ingredients that provide essential nutrients and are less common or harder to source usually drive up the cost of a ration.