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Government

Questions and information about the structure and history of legislative systems and ruling empires of countries other than the United States

7,944 Questions

Why did the government need to introduce conscription?

in simple terms, not enough people were joining the War effort so they needed more people to join. conscription was an easy way to get people to join.

What is the name for Rome's three part government?

The Romans did not have a three-part government. The concept of a government with three branches is a modern one. it dates back to the 18th century, nearly 1,300 years after the fall of Rome.

What is a republican parliamentary democracy?

A republican parliamentary democracy means that the power is held by an elected parlament who represents the people of that area.

What is the difference between government revenue and GDP?

Tax revenue is the income that the government gains through individuals paying their taxes. Non tax revenue is any other income the government gets that is not from individuals paying their taxes.

Responsibilities of the government in early civilizations?

what were some of the responsibilities of the governments of early civilization

What were the major flaws in the Athenian system of democracy?

It was a direct democracy, that is the citizen Assembly met every couple of weeks to make all decisions and pass laws. The citizens were susceptible to leaders good at oratory in influencing the Assembly, and the long term or side effects or self interest of actions promoted by the urgers (demagogues = people-leaders) were often overlooked. After being led into several disastrous decisions, the Assembly passed a law of 'deceiving the people' with the death penalty attached.

The people had limited confidence in the Council. Important actions often had a tag 'the generals will action it' - the generals were still elected from reliable people as the Council was selected by lot, and the citizens did not want to be led into battle by some donkey who was selected randomly by the lot machine - so they learnt from bitter experience to turn to the generals to implement non-military matters as well.

The city reverted to oligarchic control several times in time of crisis in order to get action without endless discussion and dissent. When it finally settled down the people became bored with it and attendance at the Assembly sharply declined, leading the Council to offer inducements to attend, and at one stage having slaves sweep across the agora with a chalked rope to drive the people there to the assembly to avoid being marked and identified as democratic slackers. The democratic discussion-decision system eventually degraded to a vote-only yes-or-no system on measures proposed by the Council.

Which branch of government is comprised of the two houses of congress?

The legislative branch was split into two houses of congress. The more powerful of the houses is the senate with 2 representatives from each state and the other is the house of representatives which is based on population.

How did colonial government differ from the british government?

colonists' rights were defined by formal documents. british rights were defined by laws and tradition

When did the fiscal year for the us government begin and end?

In the United States, the fiscal process of the federal government begins each February with the president sending to Congress a proposed federal budget for the coming fiscal year, which begins in October.

What are the 3 main powers of Congress?

To borrow Money on the credit of the United States;

To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes;

To establish an uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States;

To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures;

To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States;

To establish Post Offices and post Roads;

To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;

To constitute Tribunals inferior to the supreme Court;

To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations;

To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water;

What is it called when government is run by the people?

Democracy as we know it IS "a government that is run by each and every persons own vote". The problem with Democracy is that it is tyranny of the majority over the minority. The U.S. Government was set up as a Constitutional Republic, NOT a Democracy, so that even the minority has a voice, and so the Majority doesn't rule over the Minority. - Pat Riot

What would a government that followed a mercantilist policy do?

According to mercantilism, the metropole would require the colonies to engage in two general behaviors: (1) The colonies were locked into exclusive trade between themselves and metropole and were not allowed to trade with any other nation or colony. (2) No manufactures or complex goods could be made in the colonial territory. As a result the colonies would provide wealth to the metropole by trading their natural resources for less than they would be worth and by buying manufactures for much more money.

Why did the government give away land?

Your question is a bit strange. If you think about it, the native Americans, the "indians" were the original owners of the land from time immemorial and the "Americans" (the colonists) stole it from them and killed them in vast numbers by war, and disease. Thus how can the Americans "give up" new lands to the Indians.

If there were any Justice the land should all be given back to the Native american peoples and compensation paid for the theft, massacres and oppression they have suffered. A similar story applies to the native Hawaiian people and the Australian aboriginal people.

Who believed in a stronger national government?

You are probably thinking about the early battles between the Federalists who believed in a strong federal government and were headed by John Adams and the states' rights group , led by Thomas Jefferson. George Washington sided with Adams for the most part.

What political party is Timothy Geithner?

He considered himself a "moderate Republican" and during the Clinton years switched his party registration to Independent