Computer Science

Technology is advancing and so of course computers have to do the same.

it includes computer h/w,os,utility programs,assembly&hl languages,application programs.

compiler

linker

loader

macroprocessor

assembler

Communications

Automata, and the related concept of formal languages, is the core of theoretical computer science. They are where the notion of run-time complexity comes from, and are absolutely central to a complete understanding of algorithm design and optimization. While you can (and many people do) write programs without understanding automata and algorithm design, a solid understanding of them both will make you a much better programmer, and save you a lot of time and trouble when you try to work out how to make something run faster.

It would be more accurate to call it a calculating machine. Thinking, so far as is understood, is considered a biological trait.

Yes.

AND operation

= f(A,B) = AB = A'f(0,B) + Af(1,B)

= A'(0B) + A(1B) = A'0 + AB

OR operation

- f(A,B) = A+B = A'f(0,B) + Af(1,B)

= A'(0+B) + A(1+B) = A'B + A1

NOT operation

- f(A) = A' = A'f(0) + Af(1)

= A'(1) + A(0)

Complexity

prim = O(E+ V logV). E edge and V vertex.

kurskal = O(E lgV ).

This question can best be answered by the university itself. All you have to do is make an Indian Postal Order of Rs.10/- in favour of IPO / Registrar JNR RVD University Pratapnagar, Udaipur (Rajasthan) and send this alongwith letter in which you ask the same question and any other relevant information under Right to Information Act. The university has to reply to you with in 30 days. I am sure you will get the best possible information on the issue.

NO, nothing is. Is not because causes a bottleneck in the RAM

In The Middle Of 19th Century ,an English mathematician George Boole developed rules for manipulations of binary variables, known as Boolean Algebra. This is the basis of all digital systems like computers, calculators etc. 0and 0=0 0 and 1=0 1 and 0=0 1 and 1=1.

He did not develop his Boolean Algebra until he became a professor in Ireland. (Cork I think.)

There is a well developed article in wikipedia.org.

A compiler is usually divided into different phases. The input to the compiler is the source program and the output is a target program.

Lexical analyzer is the first phase of a compiler which gets source program as input. It scans the source program from left to right and produces tokens as output. A token can be seen as a sequence of characters having a collective meaning.

Lexical analyzer also called by names like scanner, linear analyzer etc.

Lazy initialization is a process by which an object is not initialized until it is first called in your code. The .NET 4.0 introduces a new wrapper class, System.Lazy<T>, for executing the lazy initialization in your application. Lazy initialization helps you to reduce the wastage of resources and memory requirements to improve performance. It also supports thread-safety.

Any constructor that can be invoked without explicitly passing any arguments is a default constructor. Note that there can be only one default constructor so there can only be one constructor where all arguments have default values or one constructor that has no arguments, but not both. A constructor where all arguments have default values is a useful means of combining two or more constructors into a single default constructor, thus reducing verbosity and code duplication.

To an extent, yes - and in the future, computer programs might get better at this. An interesting case is the program that beat the Go world champion (Go is a well-known Japanese board game); the program was designed to learn game strategy by playing, and seeing what works and what doesn't; and now, the original programmers have no idea HOW the program determines the best moves!

it's a little and basic integrated circuit that makes calculations regarding Boole's logic (true/false)

they can make various operations instantly regarding as the type of logic gate

based on the 2 inputs, giving the result as output.

they can make the OR operand, And, Xor,Not and a combination of them (cheaper) Nor,Nand,XNor

it's the base for digital computing.

Unix and Unix-like systems would be referred to as command interpreters because of the nature of their interface. These systems are interacted with via a shell (i.e. Bash), which is a 'command-line interface' where the user types in text commands and they are executed by the system. This is in contrast with modern operating systems where the primary method of interaction is via a 'graphical user interface' or GUI, where the system is represented with graphics (like windows, cursors, toolbars etc.). These modern OS's still include command-line interfaces, like Command Prompt in Windows and the Terminal in OSX.

The browser will look for the image file in the wrong place, and you'll most likely get a broken image.

In theory, you could get the wrong image, if an image with the same name were located in the right spot. But that's not likely.

Java does not support direct multiple inheritance. You can implement partial multiple inheritance using interfaces.

ex:

public class ExMultInherit implements interface1, interface2, interface 3 {

...

....

......

}

The first learning AI (or first publicly shown one) was, in fact, that of the Norns in Creatures series. The inventor of that AI is Steve Grand.