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Epic of Gilgamesh

Recognized as the oldest written piece of literature, the Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic originating from Mesopotamia. It revolves around the adventures of Gilgamesh, the king of Uruk, as he battles monsters and search for immortality.

432 Questions

What does the Epic of Gilgamesh tell us about the culture from which it emerged?

we learn that the Mesopotamian people were very hardworking. they were the first to set up a civilization. so we must owe a lot to the Mesopotamian civilization.

What is Gilgamesh about?

Gilgamesh was a King of Ur, he was 1/3 god, 2/3 man. He is devastated by his friend Enkidus death and doesnt want to die also, so he sets out on a journey for immortality. Someone tells him to go find a certain flower that if eaten will give you immortality. HE finds the flower and is going to take it back to his people to share but a serpent takes it on his way back. He goes to the gods to ask for immortality, and a god, tells him that if he can go without sleep for 7 days and 6 nights, then he can become immortal. He fails and falls asleep on the first day, and stays sleeping for all of the 7 days. When he gets home, he is not able to live forever, but he writes down his story, so his story will live forever..

What policies and reforms made the Byzantine Empire stronger?

Poor people got free bread and shows and wealthy people lived in town or on large farming estates. Many of these wealthy people had once lived in Rome.

How was humbaba killed?

Gilgamesh was in Humbaba's trance, so Enkidu made the guardian fall. Gilgamesh kills Humbaba with an axe, using it to chop off his head.

What can women learn from men?

More logical thinking. Less emotional responses to situations. What is important to men in general, and the man she loves in particular. Of course , this is a generalization, and requires co-operation from men.

Who is Utnapishtim?

Utnapishtum is a character in the ancient Sumerian "Epic of Gilgamesh." He tells the hero that the gods warned him of an impending disaster--a great flood--and so he built a boat to carry his family and all of his animals to safety. The "Epic of Gilgamesh" is regarded by scholars as the source for the Biblical story of Noah and the Flood.

When did Gilgamesh rule Uruk?

There is no physical evidence to prove there ever was an actual Gilgamesh who ruled anywhere in Mesopotamia. The stories of Gilgamesh may have been intended only for entertainment or as an allegory. The Sumerian tablets containing the stories date as far back as the seventh century BCE.

What is the correlation between Gilgamesh and the bible?

There is a very close correlation between the version of the flood story preserved in the standard version of Gilgamesh and the biblical flood story in Genesis. It is generally accepted by scholars and historians that the Gilgamesh epic was written first. This does not automatically imply direct dependence - both could derive from an earlier version of the story for example. The most likely explanation, however, is that Genesis polemically modifies the Mesopotamian tale to present the story in a unique way. Typically, the bible introduces a moralistic perspective - God destroys humanity because of wickedness - and is monotheistic.

One scholar has also suggested that the story of Nebuchadnezaar's madness in Daniel chapter four draws on elements found in the description of Enkidu as "wild man" in the early sections of Gilgamesh.

Why aren't the people of Uruk happy with Gilgamesh?

He's abusing his power. He had made it a tradition in Uruk that when a couple gets married, he gets to have sex with the bride before the bridegroom does....among the other many ridiculous things he has made ok. He is out of control.

When does the flood happen in the epic of Gilgamesh?

AnswerThere are fragments of an Akkadian recension from the middle of the second millennium. The Boğazköy archives have yielded also important fragments of a Hittite translation, as well as a fragment of a Hurrian rendering of the epic. From the first half of the second millennium we possess representative portions of the Old Babylonian version of the epic. That this version was itself a copy of an earlier text is suggested by the internal evidence of the material. The original date of composition of the Akkadian work is placed at the turn of the second millennium, or slightly earlier.

Gilgamesh learnt of the Flood when he was journeying in search of the secret of immortality. He learnt that the flood wind blew and the south-storm swept the land for six days and nights, then Utnapishtim's ship came to a halt on Mount Nisir.

________

The flood happens in the distant past in the time of Utnapishtim, an ancient ancestor of the hero who lived in Shuruppak. We are given no idea of timescale in the epic, although archaeological evidence suggests that there was a local flood around 2900BCE in Shuruppak that may have been the basis for the later myth of a universal flood.

Incidentally, there is no geological or archaeological evidence for either a mesopotamia-wide or worldwide flood.

What does enkidu fear?

He fears that his friend was weakening