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Food Science

Food Science is a multi-disciplinary field involving chemistry, biochemistry, nutrition, microbiology and even engineering of a biological nature. It integrates broad-based knowledge and focuses it on food. Quality, safety, and nutrition questions are just some of the areas dealt with in this category.

1,441 Questions

How fast do peas grow?

It depends on the time of the year and the type of pea as to how fast peas grow.

First Early - Sowed March to June; Harvested June to September [12 Weeks]

Second Early - Sowed March to June; Harvested June to October [14 Weeks]

Main Crop - Sowed March to June; Harvested July to October [16 Weeks]

What is the difference between a vertical and horizontal night cover?

A vertical night cover (or night blind or night curtain) is a cover that is installed on an open refrigerated display case to create a thermal barrier, trapping cold air inside the display case, to keep products cool (think the dairy case in your grocery store). It is often installed on the canopy of the case and is pulled down vertically (similar to pulling down a window shade) to cover the case opening.

A horizontal night cover serves the same purpose. The difference is that it is deployed horizontally on horizontal cases (like the open tubs or freezer cases in the middle aisles of the frozen section).

These covers keep products cool while reflecting ambient store heat and light away from the case. They save energy and reduce product loss for grocery retailers. The most effective material for a night cover is perforated woven aluminum as it has the highest reflectivity and lowest emissivity values.

What is necatine?

necatine is something that is addictive

What is the definition of boxed beef cutout?

It is the sum of the values of beef cuts. Usually wrapped by cut groups and sold be the box. Can be mixed or cut-specific. Example...box of NY Strips

What is the relationship between microbial growth and water activity?

Bacteria need water to stay alive that is why a very dry surface (or beef jerky) have no growing bacteria. Note that is for growing bacteria. If the surface or food gets wet, they can to begin to grow.

What is in ketchup that is good for prostate?

There may be some evidence that lycopene may help to prevent prostate cancer, but as of yet, there is insufficient data to know for sure.

What are Class 1 and class II preservatives for foods?

Class I preservatives would be something you would expect to find in a person's kitchen, including vinegar, salt, sugar, honey, vegetable oil. Wood smoke is also considered a Class I preservative.

Class II preservatives are chemicals like benzoates, sorbates and sulfites.

What is neosugar?

Neosugar is fructooligosaccharide, a non-digestible sugar that may have beneficial effects on the intestinal flora.

What is the purpose of fermentation?

It regenerates NAD+ from NADH to keep glycolysis going in the absence of oxygen.

What is a Mission statement for a fashion brand?

A mission statement can be a main goal for a company or bussiness. Many missions statements start with the words "Our goal" or "We believe."

Can you use Glycerol Monostearate instead of lecithin for biscuit manufacturing?

Yes we can definitely use Glycerol Monostearate instead of lecithin for biscuit manufacturing because GMS has a HLB value of 3.8 comparable to the HLB value of lecithin (4.0). Also GMS is non-toxic and is a FDA approved Food additive. In commercial biscuit manufacturing GMS is extensively used.

Are gamma rays used in pasteurization?

No pasteurization refers only to the process whereby foods and liquids are heated to high temperatures, killing microbes and bacteria.

Pasteurization is one form of sterilizing food. Irradiation is a different process.