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Human Behavior
The study of human behavior which is affected by genetics, perceived behaviorial controls, attitude, and societal norms
7,055 Questions
Cognitive neuroscience studies relationships between?
Cognitive neuroscience studies relationships between brain activity and cognitive processes such as attention, memory, language, and decision-making. It aims to understand how neural mechanisms support these mental functions.
Who's the quietest introverted type according to Myers-Briggs?
Out of the people that I know it would be either INTP or ISTP but it really depends on the person and to what degree they are introverted.
I would add that Introversion does not necessarily correlate with quietness. There are talkative introverts as well as quiet extraverts. Introversion indicates a preference for the inner world of ideas over the outer world of people, places and things.
How do you laugh for no reason?
To laugh for no reason, you can engage in activities that promote laughter, such as watching comedy videos, engaging in playful activities with friends, or doing laughter yoga exercises. By intentionally finding humor in the moment and allowing yourself to laugh freely, you can experience the benefits of laughter even without a specific reason.
What are Jehovah's Witnesses views on cheating?
They strive to be honest in all things...as Hebrews 13: 18 says..."We trust we have an honest conscience, as we wish to conduct ourselves honestly in ALL things."
Further... This means that Jehovah's Witnesses do not cheat their empoyers, the governments or their partners.
Name something that makes you feel better when you're having a bad day?
Remembering that everything changes - that "this too shall pass". Life is like a movie: there are happy scenes and sad scenes, but that's what makes it so interesting. Knowing that the worse it gets, the funnier and more compelling the story will be when I tell it to friends later. Not sweating the small stuff, and it's all small stuff. Knowing that it's not what happens to you that matters, it's what you make of it, and you can make something good out of anything if you try. Understanding that if it doesn't kill you, it'll make you stronger, or have more character, or more compassion for others. Knowing that you are truly lovable!!
Why are some people such know-it-alls?
Some people may act like know-it-alls due to a need for attention or validation, a desire to feel powerful or in control, or underlying insecurity. It can also be a learned behavior or a coping mechanism for low self-esteem.
What are some good and bad things about being a Judge?
Good things about being a judge: the opportunity to uphold justice and make a positive impact on society, the respect and authority that comes with the position, and the intellectual challenge of analyzing complex legal issues.
Bad things about being a judge: the heavy workload and responsibility, the stress of making difficult decisions with far-reaching consequences, and the scrutiny and criticism that often accompanies high-profile cases.
Unexplained changes in personality can be due to life changes such as death of a partner, moving into new living situations, loss or change of job, finishing a "life project" such as a degree and feeling awkward about moving on, and so forth.
They can also be a sign of a developing emotional dysfunction, or physical issues such as developing diabetes, etc.
Clearly this is causing you a lot of concern. We suggest a complete physical to rule out any medical problems. At that point, if you do not feel more confident, a few visits to a therapist might be in order.
How does people interact with each other in Florida?
Depending on the location in Florida people are great or very abruptive. Generally speaking, Florida is designed for tourists. Sunshine brings out the smiles but no one is trying to leave a lasting impression. If you are moving there be sure to make friends with the residents of the state, not interns.
What are bad things about cannons?
Cannons at sea usually killed people by shrapnel rather than anyone being hit by a cannon ball. Many designs of cannon were specifically made to fire just about anything from a muzzle of one. Frequently flint metal scraps and grapeshot were used to "Sweep the decks" of sailing ships in the 15th to 18th century. On land, cannon shot was usually designed to fragment or explode and again grapeshot would have been used on the field to great effect.
Bear in mind during the period when the cannon was used there were no antibiotics or worse still no painkillers and infection simply was not understood. If you got even the smallest cut, it had the potential to become infected and through that, kill you. If you were lucky a surgeon may be able to cut off a damage limb before infection set in. Therefore there was great interest in disabling as many men as possible in the smallest amount of ammunition.
My sister lies about me a lot. what can I do?
slap her.
Actually, this is not legal but based on what types of lies she is spreading, you could probably send her a CEASE & DESIST letter asking her to stop spreading lies about you - especially ones that are causing your/your family's reputation to be harmed. Ask the people she is lying to about you if they will give a short affidavit stating the same - you may have a case for slander, which in some states actually falls under stalking laws. I know what you're going through because my sister did the same to me - said that my husband cheated, that I had bi-polar syndrome, et. When I had heard these things from five other people, I sent her the letter. I even volunteered to allow her to pick a psychiatrist of her choice to diagnosis my "bi-polar" problem and asked her to give details about my husband's alleged "affairs." I have no specific reason why she lies about me other than she has very low self-esteem and a huge inferiority complex. She not only lies about me but lies about and to everyone. My family believes she is addicted to lying - in essence, it makes her feel good for the second she tells it. The problem is that she forgets what lies she actually tells from day to day and on top of that, will deny she told the first lie. If you threaten her with the truth, she will cut you off and then proceed to get back at you with, lo and behold, more lies.
What does organizational behavior systematically study?
Organizational behavior systematically studies the dynamics within organizations, focusing on how individuals, groups, and structures impact behavior. It examines factors such as leadership, communication, motivation, and decision-making processes to understand and improve organizational effectiveness and employee well-being. Additionally, it explores how external factors like culture, technology, and globalization influence organizational behavior.
What are the Characteristics of abnormality?
Characteristics of abnormality include deviation from societal norms or expectations, impairment in functioning or distress, and persistence over time. Abnormal behaviors may also be explained by statistical rarity, personal discomfort, or maladaptive patterns of thinking and behavior.
The Elaboration Likelihood Model: (ELM):
The elaboration likelihood model (ELM) proposes the more global view that consumer attitudes are changed by two distinctly different "routes to persuasion": a central route or a peripheral route. The central route is particularly relevant to attitude change when a consumer's motivation or ability to assess the attitude object is high; that is, attitude change occurs because then consumer actively seeks out information relevant to the attitude object itself. When consumers are willing to exert the effort to comprehend, learn, or evaluate the available information about the attitude object, learning and attitude change occur via the central route.
In contrast, when a consumer's motivation or assessment skills are low (e.g., low involvement), learning and attitude change tend to occur via the peripheral route without the consumer focusing on information relevant to the attitude object itself. In such cases attitude change often is an outcome of secondary inducements (e.g., cents-off coupons, free samples, beautiful background scenery, great packaging, or the encouragement of a celebrity endorsement).
Implications
There are two key implications of the Elaboration Likelihood Model. The first is that any one variable can produce persuasion by different processes in different situations (Petty, 2001). This goes back to the notion that persuasion differs from individual to individual and from situation to situation (Hamilton, 2004). The next importation idea is that not all attitude changes of the same magnitude are equal. That is, thoughtful attitude changes (via central route) are more consequential than non-thoughtful changes via the peripheral route
Behaviors can Precede or Follow Attitude Formation:
Attitude formation and attitude change ha!; stressed the traditional rational" view that consumers develop their attitudes before taking action (e.g.," Know what you are doing before you do it"). There are alternatives to this "attitude precedes behavior" perspective, alternatives that, on careful analysis, are likely to be just as logical and rational. For example, cognitive dissonance theory and attribution theory each provide a different explanation as to why behavior might precede attitude formation.
Cognitive Dissonance Theory:
Cognitive dissonance theory, discomfort or dissonance occurs when a consumer holds conflicting thoughts about a belief or an attitude object. For instance, when consumers have made a commitment-made a down payment or placed an order for a product particularly an expensive one such as an automobile or a personal computer- they often begin to 'feel cognitive dissonance when they think of the unique, positive qualities of the brands not selected ("left behind").
When cognitive dissonance occurs after a purchase, it is parallel post purchase dissonance. Because purchase decisions often require some amount of compromise, post purchase dissonance is quite normal. Thus, in the case of post purchase dissonance, attitude change is frequently an outcome of an
action or behavior. Dissonance propels consumers to reduce the unpleasant feelings created by the rival thoughts. A variety of tactics are open to consumers to reduce post-purchase dissonance.
Attribution Theory:
Attribution theory attempts to explain how people assign causality (e.g., blame or credit) to events on the basis of either their own behavior or the behavior of others. In attribution theory, the underlying question is
"Why did I do this?" "Why did she try to get me to switch brands?" This process of making inferences about one's own or another's behavior is a major component of attitude formation and change.
Self-Perception Theory:
Self-Perception theory is individuals' inferences or judgments as to the causes of their own behavior are a good beginning point for a discussion of attribution. In terms of consumer behavior, self-perception theory suggests that attitudes develop as consumers look at and make judgments about their own behaviors. To appreciate the complexity of self-perception theory it is useful to distinguish between internal and external attributions.
According to the principle of defensive attribution, consumers are likely to accept credit personally for success (internal attribution) and to credit failure to others or to outside events (external attribution). For this reason, it is crucial that marketers offer uniformly high-quality products that allow consumers to perceive themselves as the reason for the success.
Foot-in-the-Door Technique: This strategy is based on the premise that individuals look at their prior behavior (e.g., compliance with a minor request) and conclude that they are the kind of person who says "yes" to such requests (i.e., an internal attribution). Such self-attribution serves to increase the likelihood that they will agree to a similar more substantial request. Research into the foot-in-the-door technique has concentrated on understanding how specific incentives (e.g., cents-off coupons of varying amounts) ultimately influence consumer attitudes and subsequent purchase behavior. It appears that different-size incentives create different degrees of internal attribution which, in turn, lead to different amounts of attitude change.
Attribution towards Others:
In evaluating the words or deeds of others, say, a salesperson, a consumer tries to determine if the salesperson's motives are in the consumer's best interests. If the salesperson motives are viewed as favorable to the consumer, the consumer is likely to respond favorably. Otherwise, the consumer is likely to reject the salesperson's words and go elsewhere to make a purchase.
Attribution toward Things:
It is in the area of judging product performance that consumers are most likely to form product attributions. As products (or services) can readily be thought of as things, so consumer researchers are interested in consumer attributes. They want to find out why a product meets or don't meet their expectations. In this regard, they could attribute the products successful performance (or failure) to the product itself, to themselves, to other people or situations, or to some combination of these factors.
How we Test our Attributions:
After making initial attributions about a product's performance or a person's words of actions, we often attempt to determine whether the inference we made is correct. According to a leading attribution theorist, individuals acquire conviction about particular observations by acting like "naive scientists," that is, by collecting additional information in an attempt to confirm(or disconfirm) prior inferences. In collecting such
Information, consumers often use the following criteria:
1. Distinctiveness: The consumer attributes an action to a particular product or person if the action occurs when the product (or person) is present and does not occur in its absence.
2. Consistency over time: Whenever the person or product is present, the consumer's inference or reaction must be the same, or nearly so.
3. Consistency over modality: The inference or reaction must be the same, even when the situation in which it occurs varies.
4. Consensus:The action is perceived, in the same way by the consumers.
What can you do to decrease your chances of getting a brain injury?
To decrease your chances of getting a brain injury, wear a helmet when biking, skateboarding, or participating in contact sports, use seat belts in vehicles, avoid risky behaviors like driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, and take steps to prevent falls in older adults by removing trip hazards in the home.
How can you tell if someone is lying by their eyes?
Down and to the Left: Indicates a Feeling / Kinesthetic / Sensory impression that is being created. If you asked someone to "Can you remember the taste of chocolate?", this would be the direction their eyes moved in while they recalled a smell, feeling, or taste of eating chocolate.__Down and To the Right:Indicates an Internal Dialog. This is the direction of someone's eyes as they "talk to themselves."
Does motivation contradicts the theory of arbitrariness and conventionality?
No, motivation does not necessarily contradict the theory of arbitrariness and conventionality. Motivation is the drive or reason behind our actions, while the theory of arbitrariness and conventionality suggests that certain aspects of language or behavior are arbitrary or based on convention rather than inherent meaning. These concepts can coexist and influence each other in various ways.
How do you express hatred towards someone you hate very much?
To be up front with you, you should not hate no one! You should forgive them of what they did or didn't do (not forget but forgive) and let God Deal with them. If you can not forgive them then you are basically saying that you are above God, God hates no one he hates the sin that they do.
Another excellent reason to strive not to hate is that hate is the poison that destroys the hater, not the hated.
It is never easy to overcome some of our basic emotions, but as you try, you become a stronger, more powerful person.
That's three reasons to make the effort!
Evolutionary psychology studies the roots of behavior and mental processes using principles of?
Evolutionary psychology studies the roots of behavior and mental processes using principles of natural selection and adaptation. It aims to understand how behaviors and cognitive processes have evolved over time to enhance survival and reproductive success. By examining how these traits may have developed in response to the challenges of the ancestral environment, evolutionary psychologists seek to explain modern human behavior.
Does the way you dress affect your personality?
The way you dress can influence how you feel and how others perceive you, but it does not fundamentally change your personality. Dressing in a certain style may reflect aspects of your personality or mood in that moment, but it is just one aspect of self-expression. Personality is more deeply rooted in thoughts, feelings, and behaviors over time.
How has travel changed the world?
Travel has facilitated cultural exchange, leading to greater understanding and appreciation of different customs and beliefs. It has also boosted economies by promoting tourism and trade between countries. Additionally, travel has enabled the spread of ideas and technologies, shaping global development and innovation.
What should you do your friend is a physco killer?
Help them bury the bodies that's what true friends are for.
Seriously though, if they are homicidal, they need help, if they are just whacked out crazy and obsessed with death or nihilism, let them be into it, it's their thing.
What are good things about quarries?
Quarries provide building materials like stone, gravel, and sand for construction projects. They also create jobs in the local community and can serve as a habitat for wildlife once they are reclaimed. Additionally, quarries can contribute to the economy by supplying materials for infrastructure development.
How does prison life affect an individual?
Prison life can have negative impacts on an individual's mental health due to factors like isolation, limited freedoms, and stress. It may also affect their relationships, job opportunities, and overall well-being long after they are released from prison. Additionally, the experience of incarceration can lead to increased chances of re-offending due to the challenges of reintegration into society.
Why is it important to study brain biology when studying psychology and behavior?
It's important to study the brain because a lot of behaviors are supported by specific brain activations. By understanding which regions support which functions, scientists can better understand and treat diseases and injuries that result in damage to localized brain regions.
