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Meteorology and Weather

Meteorology is the science which deals with the phenomena of the atmosphere, especially weather and weather conditions. It involves the study of the character of the atmosphere and the events and processes within it, together with the interaction between the atmosphere and the face of the earth. Weather, of course, is what occurs on the surface of the earth from day to day, whether that be rain, sunshine, heat or cold, or whatever the outside conditions are.

500 Questions

What is isotherm map?

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An isotherm is a line showing equal temperature.

What is the weather like in Turkey?

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Today, Cappadocia, Turkey is 82 degrees Fahrenheit and mostly cloudy with 0% precipitation and 27% humidity. Friday will be mostly cloudy as well, and Saturday will be clear.

How does the sun affect your daily lives in unexpected ways?

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The sun's effects go beyond providing light and warmth. It influences our circadian rhythms, affecting sleep patterns and mood regulation. Sunlight also activates the production of vitamin D in our bodies, which is essential for bone health and immune function. Additionally, the sun's UV rays can damage skin and eyes, emphasizing the importance of sun protection.

Why do people hate rain?

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People may dislike rain because it can disrupt daily activities, cause inconvenience, and impact mood. The wet and cold conditions associated with rain may also contribute to discomfort and negative feelings in some individuals.

What is the highest mountain in Kenya?

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Mount Kenya is the highest mountain in Kenya, with a peak elevation of 5,199 meters (17,057 feet) above sea level.

When was the first rain gauge made?

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The first known rain gauge was invented by the Korean King Sejong in the 15th century. It consisted of a large cylindrical vessel used to collect rainwater, allowing for the measurement of rainfall.

What is mauritius' population?

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As of 2021, the estimated population of Mauritius is around 1.3 million people.

What is the coldest temperature in record?

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The lowest temperature on record in the United States, -79.8°F, was observed at Prospect Creek Camp in the Endicott Mountains of northern Alaska (latitude 66°48'N, longitude 150°40'W) on Jan. 23, 1971. The lowest ever recorded in the conterminous 48 states, -69.7°F, occurred at Rogers Pass, in Lewis and Clark County, Mont., on Jan. 20, 1954. The coldest temperature ever recorded in the U.S. was -80°F / -62°C on January 23, 1971 in Prospect Creek, Alaska.

Contiguous states: Rogers Pass, Montana, January 20th, 1954

Which city of Pakistan is the coldest?

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Skardu, located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, is known to be the coldest city in the country. It experiences extremely low temperatures during the winter months due to its high altitude and proximity to mountain ranges.

Where is the hottest place in the world?

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The hottest place in the world is considered to be Death Valley in California, USA. It holds the record for the highest temperature ever recorded on Earth, at 134 degrees Fahrenheit (56.7 degrees Celsius) in 1913.

Does cold air have high or low pressure?

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Cold air typically has higher pressure than warm air because cold air is denser and therefore exerts more pressure on its surroundings.

What is it called when it is preserved in hot and dry conditions?

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Preservation in hot and dry conditions is known as desiccation. This process involves removing moisture from an object or organism, which helps prevent decay and preserves it.

Name the 4 main atmospheric factors that influence weather?

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The four main atmospheric factors that influence weather are temperature, humidity, air pressure, and wind. These factors interact to determine the type of weather experienced in a particular region.

What is the formula of water vapour?

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The formula for water vapor is H2O. It is made up of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom.

Type of rain cloud?

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Cumulonimbus clouds are the type of cloud that typically produce heavy rain showers, thunderstorms, and even hail. These clouds are characterized by their towering heights and dark, ominous appearance.

What is the scientific name of any regional low pressure system?

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One example of a regional low pressure system is the Icelandic Low, also known as the Aleutian Low. Its scientific name is the Icelandic Low, which is a semi-permanent area of low pressure located near Iceland.

What are thermometers made of today?

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Thermometers today are typically made of glass, plastic, or metal. They contain a temperature-sensitive element, such as mercury or alcohol, that expands or contracts with temperature changes, causing the level to rise or fall in the measuring column. Digital thermometers are also common, using electronic sensors to measure temperature.

What is a steam turbine?

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It is an engine.
A steam turbine is a heat engine that uses the expansion of steam passing through stationary nozzles and blades on a shaft to turn the shaft. The steam can move through the turbine axially (one end of shaft to the other end), radially (shaft to outer casing), or tangentially (around the outer edges of the turbine wheel). In an impulse turbine, the steam is expanded in nozzles and pushes the blades. In a reaction turbine the steam is expanded in the nozzles AND in the blades, the reaction of the expansion of the steam pushes away from the blades spinning the wheel in the process. The expansion of the steam is necessary to increase its velocity through the turbine.

Weather satellites provide information about the global weather systems on what?

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Weather satellite provide information about the global weather system on Earth.