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Photosynthesis

This category is for questions about the chemical process in which autotrophic organisms use sunlight, carbon dioxide and water to make glucose, water and oxygen. This process is vital to life and is of great importance in biology.

6,415 Questions

The Product of photosynthisis?

The formula for photosynthesis is: 6 CO2 + 6 H2O → C6H12O6 + 6 O2

In words: Carbon dioxide + Water + Light energy → Glucose + Oxygen

This is the most common formula used for photosynthesis, but it actually accounts for net water consumption. When we don't account for net water consumption, the formula is: 6 CO2 + 12 H2O C6H12O6 + 6 O2 + 6 H2O

As you can see, water is produced in photosynthesis - along with glucose and oxygen.

Glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2) are the final products of photosynthesis, as can be seen by the equation:

6CO2 + 6H2O => C6H12O6 + 6O2

Plants use up the carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere (that plants and animals exhale when they breathe, or produced by polluting humans) and they produce oxygen, which is required for respiration, and glucose, a vital energy source for plants and animals.

How do plants use visible light in photosynthesis?

Plants use visible light in photosynthesis by absorbing it through pigments like chlorophyll in their chloroplasts. This light energy is then converted into chemical energy in the form of glucose, through a series of biochemical reactions, which serves as fuel for the plant's growth and development.

Which process is the major source of oxygen released into the atmosphere?

Oxygen is made from photo-synthesis and is emitted by plants that use carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to extract carbon. Plants are made from carbon molecules, and sunlight falling on green leaves containing chlorophyll provides the energy to separate carbon from carbon dioxide.

What is raw materials of photosynthesis?

The raw materials of photosynthesis are water and carbon dioxide. Water is absorbed by the roots of the plant and transported to the leaves, while carbon dioxide is taken in from the air through small openings called stomata on the leaves. These two materials are used by the plant, along with sunlight, to produce oxygen and glucose.

What things are needed for photosynthesis?

To complete photosynthesis, a plant needs light, water, and carbon dioxide. After photosynthesis is complete, oxygen and glucose will be present.

What portions of the visible spectrum benefit photosynthesis the most?

Energy with shorter weve lengths, such as ultra violet, has higher energy levels than those with longer wave lengths, such as infrareds.

So, I assume the portions of the visible spectrum with shorter wave lengths benefit photosynthesis the most.

A substance that acts as a catalyst during photosynthesis is?

The substance that acts as a catalyst during photosynthesis is an enzyme called Rubisco. Rubisco plays a key role in the carbon fixation process, where it catalyzes the reaction that combines carbon dioxide and ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate to form 3-phosphoglycerate in the Calvin cycle.

What chemicals are produced during photosynthesis?

The main chemicals produced during photosynthesis are glucose (sugar) and oxygen. Glucose is a type of carbohydrate that stores energy and is used as a source of food for the plant. Oxygen is released as a byproduct of the process and is crucial for respiration in plants and animals.

Differentiate anabolism and catabolism?

Anabolic pathway is the set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units ie, it is constructive in nature while catabolic pathway is the set of metabolic pathways that break down molecules into smaller units and release energy ie, they are destructive in nature.

During photosynthesis visible light has enough energy to?

During photosynthesis, visible light has enough energy to excite electrons in chlorophyll molecules within the chloroplasts of plant cells. This excitation of electrons allows them to undergo a series of reactions that eventually produce ATP and NADPH, which are essential for the synthesis of glucose and other organic compounds.

Photosynthesis is an example of which type of nutrition?

Photosynthesis is the production of food and not a type of nutrition. Plants making their food in the presence of sunlight and water called Photosynthesis.

What does the word sterols mean?

Sterols are a type of lipid that are found in plants and animals, and they play important roles in cell membrane structure and function. Cholesterol is a well-known sterol found in animals, while phytosterols are the primary type found in plants. Sterols are important for maintaining cell integrity and are also precursors for the synthesis of important molecules like hormones.

True or False Photosynthesis the use of sunlight to make food occurs in the oceans?

True. Photosynthesis occurs in the oceans among marine plants, algae, and phytoplankton which use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into organic compounds, producing oxygen as a byproduct.

Compare photosynthesis with respiration?

Photosynthesis is a process in which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen. Respiration, on the other hand, is the process by which cells break down glucose to produce energy, carbon dioxide, and water. They are interconnected processes: the oxygen produced during photosynthesis is used in respiration, and the carbon dioxide produced during respiration is used in photosynthesis.

Which gas is converted by plants using light energy through the process of photosynthesis?

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the gas converted by plants using light energy through the process of photosynthesis.

What is the relationship between the chemical equation for photosynthesis and the chemical equation for cellular respiration?

They are reversible chemical reactions, meaning that the products of one process are the exact reactants for the opposite process
Chemical reaction, Carbon dioxide and water combine in presence of sunlight.

What are the requirements for photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis requires sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide. Water and sunlight are used during the light reaction (in the presence of Chlorophyll), and carbon dioxide is used in the Calvin Benson Cycle (Dark reaction).

_____________________________________________________________________

Equation of photosynthesis:

Sunlight.............................

6CO2 + 6H20 → C6H12O6 + 6O2

..............Chlorophyll.......................

_____________________________

..................................Sunlight...........................

Carbon Dioxide + Water → Glucose + Oxygen

................................Chlorophyll..........................

Since the Oxygen liberated during photosynthesis comes from water and a number of enzymes are required to do the job the chemical equation for photosynthesis should be as under-

6CO2 + 12 H2O (in a living Choloroplast using sunlight) = C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2

Can leaves that are not green make food?

Yes, leaves do not have to be green to photosynthesize and make food. The green is caused by chlorophyll, the most common and the most efficient, but not the only, compound that can extract energy from sunlight. Other pigments that can photosynthesize include cartenoids and phycobilins, and non-green leaves that photosynthesize range from brown and red seaweeds to red or yellow lichens and purple-leaved plum trees.

Examples of Nonvascular?

Examples of nonvascular plants include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. These plants lack specialized tissues for transporting water and nutrients, so they are typically found in damp environments where they can absorb water directly from their surroundings. Nonvascular plants reproduce through spores rather than seeds.

How go photosynthesis and respiration work together in the biosphere?

Photosynthesis and respiration are interconnected processes in the biosphere. During photosynthesis, plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, while respiration involves the breakdown of glucose to produce energy, carbon dioxide, and water. These processes are complementary, as photosynthesis releases oxygen that is used in respiration, and respiration releases carbon dioxide that is used in photosynthesis. Together, they play a critical role in the cycling of carbon and oxygen in the biosphere.

How would you know the hypothesis for growing plants?

this:

where the amplitude of the wave function is large. After the measurement is performed, having obtained some result x, the wave function collapses into a position eigenstate centered at x.

The time evolution of a quantum state is described by the Schrödinger equation, in which the Hamiltonian, the operator corresponding to the total energy of the system, generates time evolution. The time evolution of wave functions is deterministic in the sense that, given a wavefunction at an initial time, it makes a definite prediction of what the wavefunction will be at any later time.

During a measurement, on the other hand, the change of the wavefunction into another one is not deterministic, but rather unpredictable, i.e., random. A time-evolution simulation can be seen here. Wave functions can change as time progresses. An equation known as the Schrödinger equation describes how wave functions change in time, a role similar to Newton's second law in classical mechanics. The Schrödinger equation, applied to the aforementioned example of the free particle, predicts that the center of a wave packet will move through space at a constant velocity, like a classical particle with no forces acting on it. However, the wave packet will also spread out as time progresses, which means that the position becomes more uncertain. This also has the effect of turning position eigenstates (which can be thought of as infinitely sharp wave packets) into broadened wave packets that are no longer position eigenstates.

Some wave functions produce probability distributions that are constant, or independent of time, such as when in a stationary state of constant energy, time drops out of the absolute square of the wave function. Many systems that are treated dynamically in classical mechanics are described by such "static" wave functions. For example, a single electron in an unexcited atom is pictured classically as a particle moving in a circular trajectory around the atomic nucleus, whereas in quantum mechanics it is described by a static, spherically symmetric wavefunction surrounding the nucleus.

The Schrödinger equation acts on the entire probability amplitude, not merely its absolute value. Whereas the absolute value of the probability amplitude encodes information about probabilities, its phase encodes information about the interference between quantum states. This gives rise to the wave-like behavior of quantum states. It turns out that analytic solutions of Schrödinger's equation are only available for a small number of model Hamiltonians, of which the quantum harmonic oscillator, the particle in a box, the hydrogen molecular ion and the hydrogen atom are the most important representatives. Even the helium atom, which contains just one more electron than hydrogen, defies all attempts at a fully analytic treatment. There exist several techniques for generating approximate solutions. For instance, in the method known as perturbation theory one uses the analytic results for a simple quantum mechanical model to generate results for a more complicated model related to the simple model by, for example, the addition of a weak potential energy. Another method is the "semi-classical equation of motion" approach, which applies to systems for which quantum mechanics produces weak deviations from classical behavior. The deviations can be calculated based on the classical motion. This approach is important for the field of quantum chaos.

There are numerous mathematically equivalent formulations of quantum mechanics. One of the oldest and most commonly used formulations is the transformation theory proposed by Cambridge theoretical physicist Paul Dirac, which unifies and generalizes the two earliest formulations of quantum mechanics, matrix mechanics (invented by Werner Heisenberg) and wave mechanics (invented by Erwin Schrödinger).In this formulation, the instantaneous state of a quantum system encodes the probabilities of its measurable properties, or "observables". Examples of observables include energy, position, momentum, and angular momentum. Observables can be either continuous (e.g., the position of a particle) or discrete (e.g., the energy of an electron bound to a hydrogen atom). An alternative formulation of quantum mechanics is Feynman's path integral formulation, in which a quantum-mechanical amplitude is considered as a sum over histories between initial and final states; this is the quantum-mechanical counterpart of action principles in classical mechanics.

cheers!

Is photosynthesis a physical change?

No, photosynthesis is a chemical change by which water and carbon dioxide are converted into oxygen and carbohydrates.

There is an energy transformation. Light energy is converted to chemical energy

How does Photosynthesis help seeds grow?

Moisture first ignites the growing process. Nutrients from the dirt in the ground or chemical additives are absorbed by water in the area of the new roots and by capillary action moved up into the new growing grass to produce more growth. Water is the blood of plants. After some growing period - grass and plant are able to extract moisture form the ground by themselves.

A list of organisms that use photosynthesis to make glucose?

Some organisms that use photosynthesis to make glucose include plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. These organisms contain chlorophyll, a pigment that captures light energy for the process of photosynthesis, where they convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen with the help of sunlight.