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Anthropology

The scientific study of the origin, the behavior, and the physical, social, and cultural development of humans.

1,631 Questions

When did Lucy walk the earth?

Lucy, an Australopithecus afarensis hominid, walked the earth about 3.2 million years ago in what is now Ethiopia. She is one of the most famous early human ancestors due to the completeness of her fossilized skeleton.

Over time what type of fossil is formed when thin objects are trapped in mud?

Thin objects trapped in mud can form trace fossils, such as worm burrows or footprints, which show evidence of the organism's activity rather than the organism itself. These trace fossils can provide important information about the behavior and ecology of ancient organisms.

An example of the founder effect?

The Amish population in the United States is an example of the founder effect. When a small group of individuals established the Amish community in the 18th century, they brought with them a limited genetic diversity. This has resulted in a higher frequency of certain genetic disorders within the Amish population due to the founder effect.

The idea that behavior is preprogrammed and biologically determined is called?

The idea that behavior is preprogrammed and biologically determined is called innate behavior or instinct. This refers to behaviors that are genetically inherited and performed without the need for prior experience or learning.

When did Australopithecus walk the earth?

It is doubtful that such a statistic could be derived with accuracy from aging estimates of the relatively few specimens of that proto-man creature. It would, however, be reasonable to guess that an australopithecine's life expectancy did not exceed by much, if any, that of a modern, non-homo primate: in particular the 40 to 50 year life expectancy of chimpanzees . . . which, in addition to being homo's closest extant relative, also occupied similar habitat terrains. As for direct Australopithecine-Hominid comparisons, even there life expectancies "in the wild" do not differ greatly from that 40 to 50 year figure . . . even including homosapiens up until fairly recent times.

Can an artifact be a drawing?

Yes, an artifact can be a drawing. An artifact is any object that is made or modified by humans and holds cultural or historical significance. Drawings can provide valuable insights into the culture and beliefs of the people who created them, making them important artifacts in the field of archaeology.

Where do earthquakes occur most often and why?

  • near the water because tsunamis make earthquakes form
  • Near fault lines. This is where two tectonic plates (sections of the earth's crust) are next to each other. When the plates move, it is called an earthquake.

If a bird leaves a footprint in the mud the mud hardens what kind of fossil is this?

This would be considered a trace fossil, specifically a "ichnofossil" which is a fossilized footprint, burrow, or other trace left by an organism rather than the remains of the organism itself.

Why does man have Culture?

Culture helps humans create a sense of identity, belonging, and shared values within a society. It also allows for the transmission of knowledge, beliefs, traditions, and behaviors from one generation to the next. Additionally, culture enables humans to adapt to their environment, foster cooperation, and create systems for communication and expression.

Similarities between australopithecus robustus and australopithecus boisei?

Both Australopithecus robustus and Australopithecus boisei were robust australopithecines with large jaws and teeth adapted for a diet of tough, hard foods. They both lived in East Africa around 2-1 million years ago and are thought to be closely related species in the evolutionary tree of hominins.

What clothing did Australopithecus where?

Likely nothing, due to the fact that Australopithecus was derived from Africa from between 3 and 4 million years ago. This would have to be hypothesized based on the remains of "Lucy" and similar skeletal finds which don't provide enough cultural or historical information to determine whether they would be outfitted with anything.

Can dark skin people use toner?

Yes, dark-skinned individuals can use toner, but it's important to choose a formula that is gentle and does not contain harsh ingredients that can potentially irritate or dry out the skin. Look for toners with hydrating or soothing ingredients like glycerin, hyaluronic acid, and aloe vera to help balance the skin without causing sensitivity or discoloration. It's always a good idea to patch test new products on a small area of skin before applying them all over the face.

How much oxygen is inhaled daily by an individual?

From metabolic oxygen demand of our nutrient intake, it is estimated the amount of oxygen demand of a human is in the order of 400 Litre per day. The figure may be different base on activity performed during day.

What are the physical features of serbian?

Serbians typically have fair to olive skin, dark hair, and eyes. They often have a Slavic and Balkan facial structure, with strong jawlines and high cheekbones. Height and build can vary, but a common trait is a sturdy and athletic physique.

What is the unique characteristics of homo sapiens tht distinct them from other genus homo?

Homo sapiens have a highly developed brain with complex cognitive abilities, including language, abstract thinking, and problem-solving skills. They also have a more advanced capacity for social cooperation and cultural transmission. Additionally, Homo sapiens exhibit a wide range of diverse behaviors and adaptations that have allowed them to inhabit and thrive in various environments across the globe.

What is a predicted consequence of increased carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere?

A predicted consequence of increased carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere is an increase in global temperatures, as carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas which captures and retains the sun's heat.

Describe the passage of the oxygen molecules from the air into a responding body cell?

The oxygen enters the body via the nose and mouth then travels down the trachea ( wind pipe ) then breaks into two bronchi (the bronchi splits the air into each lung) which then branches into lots of bronchioles which end in lots of alvioli

go to google and search What is the journey from a oxygen molecule to blood?

Carbon dioxide sources?

Carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere through natural processes like respiration, volcanic activity, and decomposition, as well as human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. These sources contribute to the increase in atmospheric CO2 levels, leading to global warming and climate change. Reducing emissions from these sources is important for mitigating the impacts of climate change.

What are examples of syncretism in christianity?

Some examples of syncretism in Christianity include incorporating pagan festivals and symbols into Christian holidays (such as Christmas and Easter), blending indigenous spiritual practices with Christian rituals in some cultures, and combining elements of different Christian denominations into new forms of worship.

Modern humans belong to the group of hominids known as what?

Modern humans belong to the group of hominids known as Homo sapiens.

Why don't people realize that red hair is not a common Irish feature?

It is because that feature is constantly displayed in cinema, television, print media, greeting cards, etc. I have to say Americans are probably the worst for this. They have a tough time accepting anything that isn't just like they expect it to be.

What is the smallest ethnic group in the world?

The smallest ethnic group in the world is believed to be the Sentinelese tribe, an indigenous group living on North Sentinel Island in the Andaman Islands of India. Due to their isolation and protection from outsiders, their exact population is unknown but estimated to be very small, likely fewer than 100 individuals.

Where did life originate?

Life originated in the oceans over 3 billion years ago. The oceans were full of many organic molecules and this is where life assembled. According to modern evolutionary theories and the studies of cell development, many scientists have concluded that life originated as small prokaryotic life forms and as bacteria under the water. Some of these cells later evolved into larger organisms, such as fish, and some developed legs where they traveled on land and created terrestrial life.

What is the human Race O?

The human race refers to the collective group of individuals that belong to the species Homo sapiens. It is characterized by shared physical traits, such as bipedalism and large brains, as well as cultural characteristics like language and complex societies.