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Archaeology

For questions on the theory, method, and practice of studying past cultures and peoples.

1,920 Questions

What do you call a person who discusses and theorizes about archaeological artifacts for a living?

A person who discusses and theorizes about archaeological artifacts for a living is typically called an archaeologist. Archaeologists study human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. They often publish their findings and contribute to the understanding of past cultures and societies.

How long does radiocarbon dating take?

Radiocarbon dating typically takes a few days to several weeks, depending on the sample's condition and the laboratory's workload. The actual measurement process can be completed in a matter of hours, but sample preparation, calibration, and data analysis can extend the total time. Overall, most labs aim to provide results within a few weeks to a couple of months.

What was different about Sumerian sculpture from earlier sculptures?

Sumerian sculpture marked a significant evolution from earlier art forms through its increased focus on naturalism and human expression. Unlike earlier sculptures that often featured abstract or symbolic representations, Sumerian artists emphasized detailed anatomy, facial features, and realistic postures. Additionally, Sumerian sculptures often served a religious or civic purpose, depicting deities, rulers, and important figures in a manner that conveyed their significance within society. This shift reflected a deeper understanding of human emotion and social structure.

Where can fossils of Ross and Margot Perots thick-nosed lizard be found?

Fossils of the Ross and Margot Perot's thick-nosed lizard, scientifically known as Gerrhonotus m. perotae, can primarily be found in the southwestern United States, particularly in regions like Texas and New Mexico. These fossils are often located in sedimentary rock formations that date back to the late Quaternary period. Additionally, specific paleontological sites may yield remains of this species, providing insights into its habitat and ecology.

What shape is the corinthian temple?

The Corinthian temple is typically rectangular in shape, characterized by its tall, slender columns adorned with elaborate capitals featuring acanthus leaves and scrolls. These temples often have a raised platform or base, known as a stylobate, and are usually fronted by a portico with a triangular pediment. The overall design emphasizes verticality and grandeur, reflecting the ornate style of Corinthian architecture.

What name was given to the 3.2 million year old Australopithecus afarensis bones found in Ethiopia in 1974?

The Australopithecus afarensis bones found in Ethiopia in 1974 were named "Lucy." This famous fossil, discovered by paleoanthropologist Donald Johanson and his team, provided significant insights into early human evolution. Lucy's nearly complete skeleton helped scientists understand more about bipedalism and the physical characteristics of early hominins.

What skills are needed to be an archaeologist?

To be an archaeologist, one needs strong analytical skills for interpreting data and artifacts, as well as critical thinking to draw conclusions from historical evidence. Proficiency in research methods and techniques, including excavation and surveying, is essential. Additionally, good communication skills are necessary for writing reports and presenting findings, while teamwork and collaboration are important for working with diverse groups on excavations and research projects. Familiarity with technology, such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS), can also be beneficial in modern archaeology.

What is the definition of the Homogenocene Era?

The Homogenocene Era refers to the current geological epoch characterized by the extensive homogenization of ecosystems and biodiversity due to human activities. This term highlights the increasing similarity of species and habitats across the globe, largely driven by globalization, climate change, and habitat destruction. As a result, many local species are declining or going extinct, while non-native species often thrive, leading to a loss of ecological diversity. The concept emphasizes the profound and lasting impact humans have on the planet's biological and ecological landscapes.

What was the area of archaeology the Jacques cousteau worked in?

Jacques Cousteau was primarily known for his work in underwater exploration and marine archaeology. He significantly advanced the study of shipwrecks and submerged archaeological sites through his innovative use of underwater technology, including the Aqua-Lung, which he co-invented. His expeditions contributed to the understanding of ancient maritime cultures and the preservation of underwater heritage. Cousteau's efforts helped raise awareness about marine conservation and the importance of protecting underwater archaeological sites.

How is an archaeologist's work like putting together a jigsaw puzzle?

An archaeologist's work is akin to assembling a jigsaw puzzle because both require meticulous attention to detail and the ability to synthesize fragmented information. Just as puzzle pieces must be carefully examined and fitted together to reveal a complete picture, archaeologists analyze artifacts, structures, and ecological data to reconstruct past human behaviors and societies. Each find, like a puzzle piece, holds significance and contributes to the overall understanding of the historical narrative. Ultimately, both processes involve solving a complex mystery by piecing together incomplete evidence.

What archeological find was unearthed in 1922?

In 1922, the tomb of the ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamun was discovered by archaeologist Howard Carter in the Valley of the Kings. This find was significant because it was one of the most intact tombs ever found, containing a wealth of artifacts, treasures, and the mummy of the young pharaoh. The discovery provided invaluable insights into ancient Egyptian culture and burial practices, capturing global attention and sparking a renewed interest in Egyptology.

What is one way scientists can learn about the life of early people living in the Americas?

Scientists can learn about the life of early people in the Americas through archaeological excavations, which uncover artifacts such as tools, pottery, and remnants of dwellings. These findings provide insights into their daily activities, diet, and social structures. Additionally, analysis of ancient plant and animal remains can reveal information about their environment and subsistence practices.

How can Archaeologists know archaeologist that?

Archaeologists uncover the past through **excavation, dating techniques, material analysis, scientific testing, and collaboration with experts**. These methods help verify historical findings and reconstruct ancient civilizations with accuracy.

What elements are named after colours?

Two elements are named after colors: copper (Cu) comes from the Latin word "cuprum," which means "from Cyprus," where the mineral was mined, and is associated with its reddish-brown color. Cobalt (Co) gets its name from the German word "kobalt," meaning "goblin" or "evil spirit," due to the miners' frustration with its ore, which resembled valuable silver ore but yielded no silver.

What is an archaeologists symbol for their work?

The symbol commonly associated with archaeology is the trowel. The trowel is a small handheld tool used by archaeologists to carefully excavate and uncover artifacts and structures at archaeological sites. It symbolizes the precision and meticulousness required in archaeological fieldwork. The trowel is an iconic representation of the archaeological process and the careful uncovering of the past.

How do archaeologists obtain information about the past?

Archaeologists obtain information about the past through a variety of methods, including excavation, analysis of artifacts, and scientific dating techniques such as radiocarbon dating. By carefully documenting and studying the layers of soil and materials found at a site, archaeologists can reconstruct past societies, economies, and cultures. Additionally, advanced technologies such as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) and ground-penetrating radar have revolutionized the field by allowing researchers to uncover buried structures and landscapes without excavation.

Brief parargraph that describes and compares the following terms historian archaeologist artifact fossil anthropologist?

A historian studies history, an archaeologist studies the pre-historic past, an artifact is an object made by people, a fossil is a type of remains (usually bone) from an animal that lived in the past - sometimes the very distant past - and an anthropologist studies the various forms of human society and culture. All of these are involved in some way with a study and understanding of the past.

What era is 400 CE in?

400 CE falls within the Late Antiquity era, which spans from around 250 to 600 CE. This period marked the transition from the Classical antiquity of the Mediterranean world to the Middle Ages of Europe. It was characterized by significant political, social, and cultural changes, including the decline of the Roman Empire and the rise of new powers in Europe, Asia, and Africa.

Things that give off light?

Things that give off light include incandescent light bulbs, fluorescent light tubes, LEDs, and the sun. Light is produced through various processes such as incandescence, fluorescence, phosphorescence, and bioluminescence. These sources emit electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectrum, allowing us to see and perceive our surroundings.

How did people long ago smelt iron without buckets that wouldn't melt?

Well, isn't that a fascinating question! Long ago, people used clay furnaces to smelt iron. These furnaces were designed to withstand the high temperatures needed for smelting without melting themselves. It's amazing how resourceful our ancestors were, finding ways to work with the materials they had to create something new and useful.

How are archaeologists and treasure hunters similar?

Well, honey, archaeologists and treasure hunters both dig around in the dirt looking for old stuff. The main difference is that archaeologists are all about studying history and preserving artifacts, while treasure hunters are just in it for the bling. So, in a nutshell, they both like digging, but one's in it for the knowledge and the other's in it for the cash.

Are Hungarians white?

It’s complicated but technically no. There are a few incorrect theories of Hungarian Origin. If you looc at Hungarian Genetic markers they mostly do not originate in Europe. Hungarians are very mixed in origin from various nomadic groups Most So the Cumans. Its generally accepted that Hungarians come com various nomadic settlers and step-nomads. Though there would be historic and modern mixing with various neighboring countries Hungarians are generally not white in the General sense Usually associated with Caucasians referring to the caucuses. Where as Hungarians are also often referenced as Uralic.

They are mixed with lots of nomadic groups especially today with the Gypsy Demographic. But generally the answer would be No.

How do archeologists use trigonometry?

Archaeologists use Trigonometry to divide up the excavation sites properly into equal areas of work. They can also use it to help them identify different tools used by the civilization are they are excavating. They can also use it to measure the distance from underground water systems near their dig site.

Scientist who study the remains of ancient peoples?

Anthropologists, archaeologists, and bioarchaeologists are scientists who study the remains of ancient peoples to learn about their societies, culture, behavior, and biology. They use a combination of fieldwork, laboratory analysis, and historical research to piece together information about past human populations.

Why did Augustus call for new government?

Augustus called for a new government in Rome to restore stability and consolidate his power after years of civil war and political unrest. By establishing a new system that combined elements of the Roman Republic with his own authority as emperor, Augustus aimed to ensure a more peaceful and prosperous future for the Roman Empire.