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Artificial Intelligence

In 1956, John McCarthy defined artificial intelligence as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines." Many people think of robots when AI is mentioned. However, it has many other practical applications. Artificial intelligence is used in medical, transportation, music, and several other fields.

525 Questions

What is the difference between protocol and service interface in ISO-OSI 7 layer model?

Protocol is the special set of rules that end points in a telecommunication connection use when they communicate. In other words Protocol is an agreed-upon format for transmitting data between two devices. The protocol determines the following: * the type of error checking to be used * data compression method, if any * how the sending device will indicate that it has finished sending a message * how the receiving device will indicate that it has received a message Service is a program, routine, or process that performs a specific system function to support other programs, particularly at a low (close to the hardware) level

Difference Artificial intelligence Artificial neural network?

The expression "man-made consciousness" traces all the way back to the mid-1950s, when mathematician John McCarthy, broadly perceived as the dad of AI, utilized it to portray machines that do things individuals may call shrewd. He and Marvin Minsky, whose work was similarly as compelling in the AI field, coordinated the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence in 1956. A couple of years after the fact, with McCarthy on the personnel, MIT established its Artificial Intelligence Project, later the AI Lab. It converged with the Laboratory for Computer Science (LCS) in 2003 and was renamed the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, or CSAIL.

Presently a pervasive piece of current culture, AI alludes to any machine that can reproduce human intellectual abilities, for example, critical thinking. Throughout the second 50% of the twentieth century, AI arose as an incredible AI approach that permits PCs to, as the name infers, gain from input information without being expressly customized. One procedure utilized in AI is a neural organization, which draws motivation from the science of the mind, transferring data between layers of supposed fake neurons. The absolute first counterfeit neural organization was made by Minsky as an alumni understudy in 1951 (see "Learning Machine, 1951"), yet the methodology was restricted from the outset, and even Minsky himself before long turned his concentration to different methodologies for making savvy machines. As of late, neural organizations have made a rebound, especially for a type of AI called profound realizing, which can utilize exceptionally huge, complex neural organizations.

socialprachar

What is meant by the term multi tasking on a computer?

which of the following is not a function of an operating system:

1. controls basic input and output

2. allocates system resources

3. manages storage space

4. carries out a specific task for the user

Why are artificial intelligence systems valuable?

To Create Expert Systems: The systems which exhibit intelligent behavior, learn, demonstrate, explain, and advice its users.

To Implement Human Intelligence in Machines: Creating systems that understand, think, learn, and behave like humans.

The goal of AI is to develop computers that can simulate the ability to think, as well as see, hear, walk, talk, and feel.

What is the different between artificial intelligence and computer systems?

In very simple terms, a conventional computer does what it is programmed to do and no more. Artifical Intelligence (AI) involves a computer that is able to teach itself and emulate an intelligent response to the use.

Do we know a lot about artificial intelligence?

No real AI means it can teach itself. Meaning they can build other robots and think of better designs and learn from failures. Only precoded software exists which seems like AI. AI is like on the movie AI where they absorb information and are nearly human.

It will be a long time until real AI exists

How do you think computers will be used in school in the future?

Educational software will continue to improve to the point where artificial personalities deliver lectures and instruction tailored to each student's personal needs. The computers themselves will be flexible touch screens one can roll up and store in a pocket, and clean by rinsing with warm water. They will come with cameras equipped with magnifying lenses for identifying objects and minerals, and giving students close up views. They will also be able to patch in to orbiting telescopes to provide real time views of the planetary surface for maps, as well as celestial objects.

Imagine classrooms without walls. School will occur on the subway, park benches, lawns, up in a tree, while mountain climbing, or anywhere the student happens to be and can spend time interacting with the "magic scroll." Tests and coursework will be designed to incorporate the student's immediate environment. Virtually anything and everything can be used to create an educational atmosphere. The beauty of computers is that they never get bored, and can conduct math drills until they detect signs of weariness in the pupil.

Imagine each student progressing at his or her own pace, unencumbered by the knowledge limits of the professor or needs of other students. You want to learn about Galois Groups--the information is readily available, and presented at a level suitable for the individual student at that time. Real world examples will be presented, and the software can design suitable test questions on the fly.

Currently the man/machine interface consists of awkward input devices like keyboards, mice, touch screens and microphones for voice recognition. Further into the future computers will be implanted and accessible by thought. The human/computer interface may involve artificial symbiotes--organisms designed to assist the human/machine connection. Education by then will not consist of rote memorization of information, but methods for compiling, accessing and using databases. Imagine a world where you can communicate with anyone, anywhere, at any time--and not only that but view the world through their eyes, hear what they hear, smell, feel and experience the world just as they do. All experiences can be readily shared. Problems will be solved by crowd sourcing. Instead of just one or two collaborators endeavoring to solve some particular problem in physics, tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands of people may weigh in, each offering their own unique ideas and suggestions. We expect the rate of technological progress to increase significantly under these circumstances.

Who Was the first successful person to demonstration of artificial intelligence?

John McCarthy, a fundamental figure in artificial intelligence in e-commerce, has died at the age of 84. McCarthy coined the term "artificial intelligence" and spent most of his career at Stanford as a towering figure in computer science. Theoretical research. Alan Mathison Turing, a British logician, and computer pioneer did the first important work on the subject of artificial intelligence in the mid-20th century.

How do you speak to a computer and have it type it for you?

If you go to typevioce.com you can find all the thinks you can type said. It is awesome

Alison

How do you program artificial intelligence?

You must use Lisp or Problog

Or, for non computer scientists, an "expert system generator" who allow you to program in everyday language (T.Rex for example, a reasoning tool).

What are the moral issues linked to using satellites to spy on other countries?

to spy on other countries e.g phoning to the other country the satellite of your phone goes up to one satellite ans to another and then reaches your destination.

Which is more powerful computer or human brain?

Human brain, computer can only be programmed to perform the brain can think for itself and be trained to be faster than any computer. It was somebodys brain that invented the computer so it's quite obvious really, not to mention the only reason numbers exist is because we thought them up and the computer cannot do the things that human can do!!!

What is the concept of artificial intelligence?

Artificial Intelligence (AI), or machine intelligence, is the field creating PCs and robots equipped for parsing information logically to give mentioned data, gracefully examination, or trigger occasions dependent on discoveries. Through methods like AI and neural organizations, organizations around the world are putting resources into instructing machines to 'think' more like people.

What is medical artificial intelligence?

Artificial intelligence can be applied to many areas of medicine. Most notably, it is applied to medical imaging, where artificial intelligence (especially pattern recognition) is used to diagnose images.

Could artificial intelligence take us over?

As an example:

We can see how 40 years ago we used to dream of having computers playing chess with us. Apart from the Deep Blue chess playing computer developed by IBM today my mobile has a Chess game with "Expert CPU Level".

So, as more and more powerful computers and intelligent algorithms are developed its inevitable that Artificial Intelligence will surpass human intelligence.

Explain artificial intelligence with example?

speech recognition for text-to-speech and face recognition are two examples

What is the goal of artificial intelligence software?

Artificial Intelligence is a company that studies and develops intelligent machines. Some research goals that Artificial Intelligence that have set are to extend the frontiers of what they program and to program machines that could model human behaviour.

What is the current scenario of artificial intelligence in India?

The IT industry in India is the subject of much optimism given its past performance. That said, there is a huge potential for growth due to the huge population and IT sector employment in India.

How do you use the knowledge of elasticity to increase the revenue of a firm?

To my understanding, theoretically, the knowledge of elasticity can help in the revenue of the firm. However, it can be limited in practical terms as many other factors can affect revenue for the firm. In theory, if we are considering elasticity, what we are considering is the price of the good. You might need a graph to better understand the concepts of elasticity and revenue. Lets say the good has an elastic demand curve. This means that the demand curve is relatively flat, and the goods have a wide variety of substitutes. If this is the case, a good strategy will be to decrease the price of the good. If the price is decreased, and if the demand curve is elastic, theoretically the revenue of the firm will increase. From my interpretation, if the good has got a lot of substitutes, the firm can increase it's revenue by decreasing the price of it's good. This is because consumers are very sensitive to price changes, this means a small decrease in price, will mean a lot of customers will come and purchase the good. This can increase the revenue for the firm. On the other hand, if the demand curve is inelastic, an increase in the price of the good will increase the revenue for the firm. A demand curve that is inelastic is rather steep, and have few substitutes for the consumers. This means that consumers have little choice over product variety. An increase in the price of the product by the firm, will have few customers respond to it. What this means essentially is that the current customers will not repsond to changes in the price, hence they will not reduce the quantity demanded a lot, and they will not mind paying the high price. This can thus increase the revenue for the firm. In summary, if the product that a firm faces is elastic it's wise to decrease the price, as it will increase the revenue for the firm. On the other hand, if the product that a firm faces is inelastic, it's wise to increase the price of the good, as it will increase the revenue for the firm. Hope this helps.

What is mdi form in visual basic?

MDI (Multiple Document Interface) is a Microsoft Windows programming interface for creating an application that enables users to work with multiple documents at the same time. Each document is in a separate space with its own controls for scrolling. The user can see and work with different documents such as a spreadsheet, a text document, or a drawing space by simply moving the cursor from one space to another. An MDI application is something like the Windows desktop interface since both include multiple viewing spaces. However, the MDI viewing spaces are confined to the application's window or client area . Within the client area, each document is displayed within a separate child window . MDI applications can be used for a variety of purposes - for example, working on one document while referring to another document, viewing different presentations of the same information, viewing multiple Web sites at the same time, and any task that requires multiple reference points and work areas at the same time