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Cold War

The nuclear arms race divided the world in a struggle as costly as any another war. East vs. West, Communism vs. Democracy, the Bear vs. the Eagle; all these were major factors in the lives of millions for 4 decades.

6,177 Questions

Why was disarmament a failure?

A major cause for failure of disarmament was that countries were not allowed to reduce their military strength in parity with others. For example, the agreement between Britain, USA and Japan proposed a ration of 10-10-7 to which Japan later disagreed.

How did pope paul affect the cold war?

Many people give credit to Ronald Reagan, when he climbed up on the Berlin Wall and personally kicked it down brick by brick while under fire from the East German Stasi. Though Pope John Paul II and Ronald Reagan will be remembered as the pope and the president who defeated Communism, the exact nature of their relationship has remained elusive. The documentary record is incomplete, but clues to the answer may be found in formerly top-secret National Security Council files, now available at the Ronald Reagan Library in Simi Valley, California. These materials reveal, often in granular detail, how the U.S. Vatican relationship evolved during Reagan's first term. The documents describe the first contacts between the pope and the president; nuclear brinksmanship and disarmament; the Solidarity crisis in Poland; and Vice President George Bush's private 1984 meeting with the pope.

What are the key features of McCarthyism?

Fear mongering, exagerated claims, unsubstantiated claims, character assasination, anti-communist rhetoric,

Why did the Cold War affect so many people?

The major reason it affected so many people was the propoganda machine. They scared the crap out of the American people. The cold war also brought upon the fear of nuclear weapons being used to blow up the United States of America or even the world. A nuclear holocaust. There was a general fear of communism created by propoganda which effected Americans through all aspects of media: radio, news, movies, cartoons, etc. you name it, and the anti-communism sentiment was included in all media outlets.

I'll add that this was NOT simply an American problem. Nuclear war would have killed the entire planet eventually. That tends to get EVERYBODY'S attention, worldwide.

How did McCarthyism affect US foreign policy?

By making the united states once again go through another "witch hunt" and showing that we were a nation growing paranoid of communism and socialism.. combined with all the factors of arms races, nuclear fears of war..

When was the last war in Yugoslavia?

In 1999 NATO bombed Serbia and Montenegro two republics of former Yugoslavia that kep its name.

Who did Ronald Reagan work with after the cold war?

Reagan was out of office when the cold war ended in 1989. As a former president he wrote a book, paid visits to other former leaders, and fought Alzheimer's. He died of the disease not remembering who he was or what he had done in his life. To answer your question he really didn't work with anyone.

How did the Manhattan project change the world?

It created the first controlled nuclear reaction, as well as nuclear weapons.

Why did the US resume relations with China?

Because of China's communist government and their subsequent role in the cold war. They were a threat because communism was spreading in Asia (Vietnam, North Korea, China) and communism was the main reason the US was in the cold war. Plus, China was a good source of trade

It was one of the three main goals of Détente

What nation is known for its strict monitoring and control of the Internet?

Although it's pretty easy to bypass, Bahrain has very strict laws over the Internet.

How involved Bolivia to the cold war?

In 1967 the famed Argentine revolutionary Che Guevara came to Bolivia in order to help lead the miners insurgency. When the United States learned that Che was in Bolivia they decided that it would be their best chance to kill someone that they conceived to be representative of the Cuban

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communist revolution. In order to better prepare the Bolivian army to capture Che the United States sent down a battalion of Green Berets to train some of the Bolivian army. The segment that the Green Berets trained became known as the Rangers. In all three battalions of Rangers were created. In October of 1967 the Rangers succeeded in their mission and captured, then executed, Che. After they completed their official mission "the three Rangers battalions remained for a decade or more an efficient force for repression and a reactionary influence within the military." (Black 78)

One of the Major embarrassments for the Barrientos regime was when the Minister of the Interior, Antonio Arquedas, admitted that he was paid by the C.I.A and implicated most of the other people in the Bolivian government. To add to the controversy, Arquedas admitted that he was secretly a Marxist supporter and even stole Che's captured diary and brought it to Cuba. This scandal drastically hurt the Barrientos regime, and General Barrientos was widely seen as being under the control of foreign influences. In 1968 General Barrientos died in a helicopter crash and his vice President, Siles Salinas, took control of the Presidency. Salinas' only managed to maintain his seat of power for a few months before the military overthrew him.

One of the military presidents that followed Salinas, Jaun Torres, gave Washington plenty to worry about due to his left leaning politics. One of Torres' gravest offenses was when he nationalized a few companies that were owned by American firms such as Maltide Mine. Obviously this was more than the United States could stand so they almost immediately started plotting to overthrow Torres with help from Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay. The man that this conspiracy choose to support was the Bolivian general, Hugo Banzer. On August 18, 1971 Banzer started his coup and by the 22nd he was president of Bolivia. Banzer was a natural choice for this because he was already well acquainted with the United States Army due to his time at the School of Americas. He also maintained contact with the United States when he was appointed to Washington as a military attaché for Bolivia. It is interesting to note that when Banzer carried out his coup one of his most important allies was the Rangers who were trained by the United States Green Berets. Also there were a handful of United States military advisors there as well who helped carry out the planning of the Coup.

Would anything be different if Russia won the space race?

"For the first living creatures in space, US launched dogs into the captured V-2 rockets in 1946. The Russians were the first ones to launch living beings on their own. They launched a dog in 1957 in Sputnik 2 but technology did not exist to retrieve it so it died. They launched two more dogs later on in 1960 who orbited the Earth and returned. The Russians also sent turtles to fly around the moon in Zond 5 in 1968. The Russians also sent the first human in space who was Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin in 1961 on Vostok 1 in 1962. The first dual-manned mission was also Russian and the first woman in space was also Russian. The Russians beat us to a launch with a multiple-personnel crew which did not have to wear space suits. The Russians also did the first space walk in 1965. The Russians were the first to reach the vicinity of the moon in 1959 and also to land a probe on the moon later in 1959. So as you can see, the Russians clearly kicked our behind in the Space Race. The only exception is Neil Armstrong landing on the moon first but that only happened because of USSR officially announcing that they were not concerned with putting a man on the moon." What the US did was create an arbitrary goal (putting man on the moon) AFTER they won it so they could feel good. They lost all the other "races", such as putting the first satellite in space, along with everything else mentioned above. The Russians DID win the "space race". But nothing would really change if the US won. The Yahoo!Answers information is misleading at best. The U.S. never launched dogs into space. http://www.onpedia.com/encyclopedia/Animals-in-space The first dual-manned mission was also Russian and the first woman in space was also Russian - publicity stunts with no planned follow-up. The Russians may have beat us to a launch with a multiple-personnel crew which did not have to wear space suits with Voskhod 1 but it was little more than a dangerous attempt to upstage the United States' upcoming two-seat Gemini missions. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voskhod_1 The Russians also did the first space walk in 1965 in an attempt yet again to upstage publicly announced US plans but nearly ended in disaster when Leonov found himself unable to re-enter the Voskhod 2 spacecraft due to a hurriedly and poorly designed suit. http://www.astronautix.com/flights/voskhod2.htm The Russians were the first to reach the vicinity of the moon in 1959 but did not successfully land a probe there until January 1966. http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/lunarussr.html The Vosktok program was technological dead-end in which the cosmonauts had to eject and parachute to earth before the spacecraft landed. Voskhod was an adapted Vosktok without an ejection seat that crammed three and then two cosmonauts with an inflatable airlock that was a deathtrap waiting to happen - a stopgap until the Soyuz could fly. The first Soyuz caught up with the Soviets and ended in the death of its pilot. http://space.about.com/cs/deceasedcosmonaut/a/soyuz1crash.htm The Russians clearly did not kick our behind in the Space Race. The USSR only officially announced that they were not concerned with putting a man on the moon after their N-1 booster failed repeatedly. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N1_rocket

Why did the airlift have to take place?

The Berlin airlift took place after the soviet union were fed up with western influence in East Germany. The Russian response was the cut off, all road and rail connection into Berlin, to prevent the allies (England, France, United States) from supplying their sectors of berlin.

What was the cold war and how did president Ronald stop it?

This question probably deserves more attention than can be given in a paragraph or two but, essentially, the "cold war" was a test of nerves between the United States and its allies, and the Soviet Union and its allies, following the end of the second world war.

Keeping in mind that the USA and the USSR were allies during the war years, the two had distinctly different ideologies, and engaged in a 50-year post-war "who blinks first" competition for superpower supremacy.

The end of this enormous waste of time was effected more by the efforts of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev than anyone on our side of the fence, although Ronald Reagan, as US president at the time (1995), most certainly did everything possible to limit the production of nuclear weapons and to allow other countries to decide for themselves whether they chose to be communist or capitalist - a difficult bit of undoing considering the track records of his war-mongering predecessors.

The fact that Mr. Gorbachev and Mr. Reagan were both intelligent enough to see the ridiculousness of "the cold war" made for a more peaceful and productive situation for both sides.

What is Russian massage used for?

Ailments said to benefit from massage therapy include asthma, insomnia, arthritis, bursitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, hip sprains and strains, rotator cuff injuries, myofascial pain, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) problems, headache

Was fabrizio don berlusconi secretly assisting the cia during the Iran contra affair?

through our extensive research we have discovered that fabrizio don berlusconi the only natural son of Italian prime minister silvio berlusconi, was in fact secretly assisting the u.s. central intelligence agency during the Iran contra affair. aldofo colero, was the senior c.i.a. agent in charge of conducting the entire operation out of a secret c.i.a. office in Miami Florida. he reported directly to col. oliver north, who worked out the basement of the white house in Washington,d.c. colero was a long time friend of don berlusconi, through an association out of California. colero was a citizen of the central America county where the intentions of the contras , who were controlled by the u.s. c.i.a.,was to overthrow dictator Daniel ortega. don berlusconi was at the time, and still does operate, a major international gambling and entertainment cruiseship business headquartered out of his native Italy. our research indicates that colero requested of his friend berlusconi to secretly help raise millions of dollars in what was supposed to be non military aid to the contras but secretly all the money received was diverted by oliver north , probably from white house directives, to the purchase of military arms for the contras. this all came to a head during the that current administration-regan and bush sr.- and became known as the Iran-contra affair. berlusconi , our research indicates, made numerous trips to Miami to meet in secret meetings with c.i.a. officials to arrange for fund raising efforts. berlusconi raised for the c.i.a. contra backed effort over 8 million dollars and was given great recognition by the c.i.a. and the regan administration. berlusconi did present testimony during a closed door congressional hearing in Washington, at the time the investigation was in full swing. berlusconi , it was determined, did absolutely no wrong. he was praised for his efforts by the government. the wrong doing feel squarely on north and colero

What does NATO and SEATO during the cold war have to do with the Vietnam war?

The Vietnam war was a product of the rivalry between the US and the Soviet Union. It was part of the reasoning behind the construction of NATO and SEATO, both of which were created in fear of spreading communism ideals.

Why did the Americans not attempt to contain the soviet expansion immediately after wold war two?

For a few years after World War 2, the Americans had nuclear weapons, and the Soviets did not. It was agreed before the war ended that the Soviets would administer Eastern Europe, and it was hoped that these countries would be given their freedom, but the Soviet acquirement of the nuclear secret changed everything.