0
Cold War
The nuclear arms race divided the world in a struggle as costly as any another war. East vs. West, Communism vs. Democracy, the Bear vs. the Eagle; all these were major factors in the lives of millions for 4 decades.
6,177 Questions
Why did so many people disregard air raid warnings in Hiroshima?
1. No one living in the pre-atomic world would fear a lone airplane. Only FLIGHTS of bombers were to be feared. (Pre-Atomic is Pre-August 6, 1945). 2. When listening to witnesses; always consider the source. Is the source reliable? What makes the source reliable? What makes the source UN-reliable? 3. Only someone present in the city of Hiroshima would know that warnings of an air raid were ignored. What mental and physical condition is the witness in, that has survived an atomic explosion? Consider the source of information.
What are the immediate causes of the Vietnam War?
The Cold War. Vietnam was a "hot" battle of the cold war.
Why was the Berlin Airlift necessary?
The Berlin Air Lift (known in German as die Luftbrücke) took place during the Berlin Blockade (24 June 1948 - 12 May 1949). The Air Lift came about after the Soviet Union blocked off rail and road links to the Allied sectors of Berlin in an attempt to gain control of the whole of the city. The Soviet authorities believed that, given the location of the city, the three western sectors would be abandoned by the western allies.
After the war, Berlin was divided into four sectors and ruled collectively. The Soviet Union wanted to keep Germany economically weak. In order to achieve this, it set about over-printing the newly-introduced Reichsmark, thereby devaluing it. To counter this the western allies set about introducing a new currency called the Deutschmark but the Soviets refused to honour the new currency. Despite Soviet efforts the currency quickly became standard, even in the Soviet sector. This new currency, along with the Marshall Plan that backed it, appeared to have the potential to revitalize Germany, even against the wishes of the Soviets. Further, the introduction of the currency into western Berlin threatened to create a bastion of western economic resurgence deep within the Soviet zone. Stalin considered this a provocation and now wanted the West completely out of Berlin.
At the time, Berlin had food supplies for 35 days and coal supplies for 45. The Soviets severed all land and water routes to Berlin as a response to the introduction of the Deutschmark, believing that the western allies would find an air bridge too expensive, and with the city facing starvation, would evacuate their troops as they were vastly outnumbered. Military forces in the western sectors of Berlin numbered only 8,973 Americans, 7,606 British and 6,100 French. Soviet military forces in the Soviet sector that surrounded Berlin totaled one and a half million.
Following talks between the US and British, who had already conducted a "little Lift" earlier that year following Soviet restrictions on rail and road movement, the Air Lift began on 24 June 1948.
Over 4,000 tons of supplies per day were required by the Berlin population during the airlift. To achieve this, the United States Air Force, Royal Air Force and other Commonwealth nations flew over 200,000 flights providing 13,000 tons of food daily to Berlin in an operation lasting almost a year. By the spring of 1949, the effort was clearly succeeding, and by April the airlift was delivering more cargo than had previously flowed into the city by rail.
The success of the Airlift was humiliating to the Soviets, who had repeatedly claimed it could never work. When it became clear that it did work, the blockade was lifted in May. Even with the lifting of the blockade, the western Allies continued with the Air Lift, to build up a comfortable 3-month supply in the city, should the Soviets attempt to blockade the city again.
The Berlin Air Lift officially ended on 30 September 1949, after 16 months.
Following the blockade, the Soviets refused to return to the Allied Control Council in Berlin, rendering useless the four-power occupation authority set up at the Potsdam conference.
Who were war criminal in the cold war?
There weren't any "war criminals" during the cold war, because the cold war WAS NOT a war. The Cold War was simply a term that politician's came up with regarding the arms race between the communist super powers and the United States and it's allies. The Cold War was actually an ARM's RACE; a military stand-off...who could out do the the other. Who could make the best jet...who could build the best submarine...who could reach the moon first.
What Was the Communist Approval Rating in Soviet Russia?
The moment ratings do appear, was the moment USSR do breaks .
What policy did the West adopt in fighting the Soviet Union?
Niggle around the edges, stick noses in where they could if only to miff the Soviets, and generally cause tension and panic on the basis of "if we don't, they will!".
What things were created to help the cold war?
Nuclear engines to power warships. Space ships to explore outer space. We landed a man on the moon in 1969. These are just a few samples of what we accomplished during the cold war.
Why did the Iroquois ally themselves with Britain?
In the Revolutionary War Period of America's history, the Iroquois generally favored alliances with Great Britain rather than the American colonists for one fundamental reason: the British were less of a threat than the colonists were, which is to say that they had more to gain from helping the British than helping the nascent "Americans." The British cannily garnered Iroquois support by also supplying them with arms and other helpful resources.
The extremely short version of the answer to your question is this: The Cold War was the struggle between the United States and Russia that began at the end of WWII and ended with the fall of the USSR in 1991. The Cold War was neither particularly "cold" nor was it a "war" fought on a traditional battlefield. Instead, it was a war fought by proxy, most notably in Vietnam.
The explosion of an atomic bomb by the soviet union in 1949?
The atom bomb testing done in 1949 by the Soviets was one of five or six others done from 1949 to 1955 or 56. The US discovered it when they saw it in their "spying" on Russia. They knew Stalin had achieved his goal to build an atomic bomb and missiles.
How did the Soviet Union win Cuba as an ally?
In simple terms, the USA forced Cuba to turn to the USSR for help. The US placed an embargo on Cuba (which is still in place and completely useless now), not allowing any trade between the two countries, so Cuba was forced to look to the other superpower, the Soviet Union. The US also took Cuban assets in the United States away, not allowing the Castro government to get them back. The fact that the Cuban revolution had been led by Socialists also helped the Cuban-Soviet relations.
As Fidel Castro told American journalists when asked about his friendship with Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev
"You leave us without petroleum, Khrushchev gave us petroleum.
You do not buy our sugar, Khrushchev buys our sugar.
Your leaders speak of aggression towards Cuba, Khrushchev speaks of friendship with Cuba.
You took away our aeroplanes, Khrushchev lends us his aeroplanes.
Khrushchev is our friend."
How did the cold war between US and soviet union affect other nations and regions?
During the Cold War, almost every nation was aligned with one side or the other, and they received military aid, economic aid, and lots of pressure from their patron, whether the US or the USSR, to do their part for the alliance. Some countries experienced terrible wars, particular the two Koreas and the two Vietnams. There were many smaller skirmishes, such as the Bay of Pigs invasion in Cuba.
What was the intent OS the buffer zone created by the Soviet Union at the beginning of the cold war?
The buffer zone was created by the Soviet Union between them and Germany because after being attacked and destroyed by Germany twice they were terrified of it happening again so the zone was there to protect them by having Communist countries in the way.
The strategic arms limitation talks and joint us-soviet space missions were examples of what?
détente. (defined: the easing of tensions or strained relations (especially between nations))
How did the Cold War affect nuclear weapons?
Since the two major fighting powers-US and Soviet Union-both had nuclear weapons, there was a constant threat of nuclear war. Nuclear war never happened in the cold war, but there were many close calls, most namely the Cuban missile crisis. The constant buildup of nuclear arms with both superpowers was the main focus of the cold war-the arms race. A heavy dependence on the Military-Industrial Complex and theories such as Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD) used by President Kennedy and Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)/"Star Wars" used by President Reagan. Nuclear disarmament was also a main focus of the cold war.
Because that's how life is.
What was Afghanistan's role in the Cold War?
It served as a buffer zone between the East and the West.
Why were East Berlin were much stricter then West Berlin because?
Obviously the Communist side of the East-West nature of the Berlin Crisis- no margin for error on the Border police- or Vopos- roughly People"s Police- this acronym is not longer used. They also had a plainclothes unit called Stasi- nothing to do with The Girl Czarevna- the title she preferred- though she did know Berlin well!
