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France in WW2

The French participation in World War 2, in both the European and Pacific theaters of the war. Questions regarding the Vichy government are also welcome here.

3,918 Questions

What do le salon mean in french?

"un salon" is the name of the lounge or living room in a house. In an hotel it may also indicate the reception rooms.

How do you say hope so in french?

Is the direct translation, literally meaning "always at hoping."

This is in the infinitive. If you want to conjugate it...

J'espère toujours I always hope

Tu espères toujours You (singular) always hope

Il/elle espère toujours He/she always hopes

Nous espérons toujours We always hope

Vous espérez toujours You (plural) always hope

Ils espèrent toujours They always hope

J'ai toujours espéré

I always hoped

Tu as toujours espéré

You (singular) always hoped

Il/elle a toujours espéré

He/she always hoped

Nous avons toujours espéré

We always hoped

Vous avez toujours espéré

You (plural) always hoped

Ils ont toujours espéré

They always hoped

J'espérerai toujours

I will hope

Tu espéreras toujours

You (singular) will hope

Il/elle espérera toujours

He/she will always hope

Nous espérerons toujours

We will always hope

Vous espérerez toujours

You (plural) will hope

Ils espéreront toujours

They will always hope

There are several tenses in the French language that one could translate to, but the really important thing is that if you wish to continue the sentence in French, you need to have que (that) immediately after. This is because we hope that things happen. Simply hoping things happen is not grammatically correct. It is also important to note that toujours (always) is the adjective that comes after the verb. This is typical of the French language. Also, toujours means "still"(continued, not without movement) aswell as always.

E.g.

J'espère que vous me faites un sandwich.

I hope that you (plural) make me a sandwich.

J'ai espéré que vous me faites un sandwich.

I hoped that you (plural) would make me a sandwich.

J'espérerai que vous me faites un sandwich.

I will hope that you (plural) make me a sandwich.

---- J'espère que j'ai été utile. I hope that I have been useful.

~Sinoxa

17 year old New Zealand student, learning French for 5 years.

rezu_sinoxa@hotmail.com ----

How long was the maginot line?

The Maginot Line spanned the entire German-French border - from Belgium to Switzerland - and was about 720km (450mi) long.

What was happening in France in 1948?

France was invaded and defeated by Germany in what was called the blitzkrieg.

The German tactics proved much more efficient than those of the allies, especially the outdated strategy of the French military. A stunningly large number of French soldiers was killed in the three first weeks of the invasion, as they tried to stop the German tanks used in large numbers. The death toll during these three weeks was higher that any moment of WWI (the battles of the Somme, Marne, or Verdun included), including for the French regiments protecting the English retreat at Dunkirk. The French government appealed to Marshal Pétain, an revered old soldier, who signed a truce with the Germans to stop the slaughter. Half of France was then occupied under the truce treaty's terms - and all of France from 1942.

Why didn't Britain and France go to war against Russia in 1939?

The pact between Hitler and Stalin to split Poland was made in secret. When the UK and France pledged to support Poland, they were doing it primarily (only?) with fighting against Germany in mind. Also, the USSR waited to invade their half of Poland until after Germany had conquered its half and thereby gotten into the war with France and the UK.

Also, some of the territory invaded by the USSR was actually Polish-occupied Ukraine, not Poland, and the military dictatorship in charge of Poland pre-1939 had an unsavoury record of mistreatment toward the Ukrainians. I should add that it became worse once the oppressors from Poland were replaced by those sent from Moscow.

While the Soviet Union did violate Poland, England and France obviously did not want to declare war against BOTH Germany and Russia. As events in 1940 show, England and France had enough to deal with in Germany.

English and French couldn't even handle Germany, it would be silly to declear a war against U.S.S.R.

_____

The British pledge to Poland was militarily meaningless for geographical reasons, anyway.

Who were france's allies in 1914?

The French had a secret alliance with the Russians that was signed in 1892 to ensure against the further the rise of Otto von Bismark and a increasing militaristic and imperialistic Germany. The alliance was called the Franco-Russian Alliance and was to remain in place so long as the Triple Alliance (Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary) was still active.

But in 1907 France and Russia allied with Great Britain, and formed the Triple Entente.

Austria-Hungary was not in the same alliance as Italy you dum butt.

What was France before it was a country?

== == It was a Roman Province - Gallia Transalpina. before that, it was a land mass occupied by multiple tribes - a bit like the USA in fact. Think of the Romans as the British and you have the history. Mind you, the British had their hand in the matter; in the medieval period more than half of the territory of France was at one time or another under English rule. It was this, in fact, which with the help of Joan of Arc gave rise to the felling of Frenchness which built the modern nation. So, to sum up: France was: a region occupied sparsely by Celts a tribal free-for-all occupied by the Gauls (500 BC) a Roman province full of Gallo-Romans (55 BC) a devastated area overrun by Goths, Ostrogoths, Visigoths, Huns, Vandals and other trash. (400 AD) an area half overrun by the Franks (500 AD) the Kingdom of the Franks (600 AD) Part of the Empire of Charlemagne (800) a small area ruled by the King of France (1000) a large area ruled by the King of France (1450) A larger area, ditto (1700) A larger republic (1792) An even larger Empire (1805) A slightly smaller Kingdom (1815) A Republic again, an Empire again (1848, 1852) Finally, a somewhat smaller Republic (1870) A Republic (1918) and now - France.

Who was french PM during World War 2?

This answer is a bit vague... but will help you to do further research. When the Nazis invaded France, they occupied the south, and the north - which was called vichy France, was supposedly 'free France' (but was still very nazi). marcheal petain was the leader of vichy France, he was called a collaborator for this as he complied with all nazi ideology. If you research Petain, and collaborators you will get more info... this is just what i can remember from my research. You will also, when reseraching vichy France, find a map which will show the occupied and vichy France divide.

When did Normandy happen?

Nobody 'discovered' Normandy. France is inhabited since prehistoric times, so there is no word of who got here first.

What does France have to do with the causes of World War 2?

It has to do with WW 1. It is simply because the Germans were humiliated during the WW 1 peace treaty. Furthermore, when the Germans took over the whole France they wanted this peace treaty to be signed on the same place the Germans signed their unilateral defeat. hope it helps.

Answerat the end of world war 1,the Germans had to accept the terms of the Versailles treaty,and they signed it in a railway carriage at rethondes in the forest of compiegne.when France surrendered in world war2,Hitler had the same carriage taken out of a museum and brought to the same place in the same forest,it was sweet revenge for Hitler.afterwards Hitler had the carriage destroyed to prevent anymore symbolic acts..Kevin,Ireland ActuallyThe Treaty of Versailles was signed in Versailles in June, 1919 ... It was the armistice (ceasefire) that was signed in a railway carriage at Compi�gne in November 1918. I don't think WW2 was **caused** by the Treaty of Versailles. I thought the main cause was the insatiable ambitions of a grotesque, wildly gesticulating dictator with a toothbrush moustache.

Jonecy

What are the differences between French and US government?

Public education in France is of higher standards than in the US, according to the results of the PISA study.

French society is practically socialist whereas the US is very Capitalist. That counts for social differences too but it applies strongly to the intellectual.

Social differences:

France has universal healthcare, the US has privatised health care.

The US full time work week is 40 hrs, in France it is 36 hrs.

Standard vacation time in the US is 2 weeks per year, in France it is 5 weeks per year mandatory.

Higher education is free in France, in the US it is paid for privately by each student.

Life expectancy in France is 78.8 years, in the US it is 77.1 years.

France is roughly twice the size of the state of Colorado, anyone who has driven across even a tiny portion of the US knows just how huge the country is. In my opinion the size of a country affects the psyche of its citizens in many ways. In the US, we make everything bigger. We drive bigger cars, we build bigger homes, our roads are bigger etc... In France people make much more careful choices about how they use the space they have, its simply a matter of necessity. The effect on society are primarily a much more advanced mass transit system in France than what we have in the US and the mentality that goes along with the social closeness, as opposed to the individualism of the US

How many Jews died in France during World War2?

A source is here. http://tinyurl.com/3yhc2a All numbers are approximate, but the estimate is that about 75,000 Jews were deported from France to death camps. Other estimates are somewhat higher, e.g. 77,000. Some of those deported from France were already refugees from other countries. About 250,000 Jews in France survived the war. Yad Vashem has honored about 2,000 French for protecing Jews from both the Nazis and the far right wing Vichy government. The Vichy regime represented the most virulent strains of anti-semitism in France. The Vichy eagerness to cooperate with the Nazis is sometimes seen as evidence of general French collaboration in gathering deportees. Jewish refugees who fled to Vichy-governed France usually found themselves worse off than in German-occupied areas. None of it was easy. But while many were anti-semitic at different levels, there was resistance in many areas to surrendering French citizens to the Germans, leading people to hide Jews. The deportations shocked some into action. Despite the apathy or anti-semitism of some church leaders, some French bishops bravely preached against the the deportations at a critical time leading to more assistance for those in hiding. Many French Jews were assimilated and not easily identified. The Germans had one million troops in occupied France, a ratio of about 1-40. That was an overwhelming force in military terms,but without greater French cooperation, the move to identify Jews and ship them to death camps was considerable hampered. While it is small consolation, the number of deaths could have been far higher. One of the more moving memorials to the Holocaust is in a park behind Notre Dame cathedral- and it specifically recognizes those who were deported from France. France today is home to the largest Jewish population in Europe, but its Muslim population is far higher still.

Who was the French President in 1940?

Albert Lebrun was the President of the French Republic. He was followed during World War 2 by Philippe Petain as the Chief of the French Government on 11 July 1940.

According to the Constitution what constitutes treason?

There isn't a listed punishment. The power to declare the punishment is given to Congress with certain limitations.

Art. III, Sec. 3:

"Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying war against them, or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court.

The Congress shall have power to declare the punishment of treason, but no attainder of treason shall work corruption of blood, or forfeiture except during the life of the person attainted."

What did jews do during the holocaust?

Ordinary Germans joined the army, there was an almost total mobilisation, with Germany being able to bring in workers from the east, it freed ordinary workers to join the army.

What is the weather like in the French Riviera?

The Côte d'Azur has a proven reputation for sun, with an average 2500 hours per year. Winter (Nov-Feb) hardly ever gets colder than 5°C (41°F) and from then on it's all just differing degrees of warm, from a mild average of 15°C (59°F) most of the year right up to temperatures of 40°C (104°F) in July and August. Month Temp Max/Min(°C) Rainfall (mm) Humidity am/pm (%) Sunshine (hrs) Jan 13 / 5 79 82 / 68 4 Feb 14 / 6 67 81 / 60 6 Mar 15 / 8 65 80 / 57 6 Apr 16 / 9 69 79 / 54 8 May 21 / 14 45 78 / 54 9 Jun 24 / 17 39 72 / 50 10 Jul 27 / 20 16 69 / 45 11 Aug 27 / 20 30 75 / 49 10 Sep 24 / 16 77 81 / 54 8 Oct 21 / 13 129 84 / 61 6 Nov 16 / 8 121 85 / 66 5 Dec 13 / 6 87 83 / 68 4 Copyright Lonely Planet