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Intellectual Property

Common types of intellectual property include copyrights, trademarks, patents, industrial design rights and trade secrets in some jurisdictions.

2,575 Questions

How does intellectual property enrich traditional knowledge and folklore?

The first step is for traditional knowledge and folklore to enrich intellectual property instead of the other way around.

Many copyrighted works can be traced to traditional or folkloric roots. For example, Ella Fitzgerald's popular 1938 recording of "A Tisket, A Tasket" is a contemporary arrangement and performance of a 19th century nursery rhyme.

Patents, especially for mechanical devices, often derive from the traditional methods of crafting. Some drug patents began with research on and improvements to traditional medicine.

In exchange for all of this raw material, creators and inventors agree that eventually, their works will pass into the public domain, to become raw material for the next generation. Granted, patent law represents that ideal far better than copyright does, but the notion is still there.

Who owns the rights to Alice in Wonderland?

The original text of "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" by Lewis Carroll is in the public domain, as it was published in 1865 and its copyright has expired. However, certain adaptations, illustrations, and other derivative works may be protected by copyright held by the respective creators or publishers.

What was Mr Gilmers trademark?

Mr. Gilmer, a character from "To Kill a Mockingbird," was known for his habit of dismissing evidence and relying on prejudice in the courtroom. He was also known for his aggressive and condescending demeanor towards witnesses, particularly towards Tom Robinson during the trial.

How do you incorporate a new town?

Generally it requires a legislative act of the controlling government, such as the county or the state, sponsored by a local representative to that governing body, typically in answer to a petition by a large portion of its populus, if any.

What kind of intellectual property is a poem?

A poem is considered a form of literary work and is protected under copyright law as a creative expression of ideas and emotions. The specific arrangement of words and unique structure of the poem are what is protected, rather than the ideas or themes themselves.

An expert editor will leave his personal trademark on a film by cutting action scenes and romantic scenes in exactly the same way is this true or false?

False. An expert editor's job is to enhance the overall story and emotion of a film by creating a cohesive flow. While there may be stylistic choices that carry over between different types of scenes, cutting action and romantic scenes in exactly the same way would not showcase the editor's skill and creativity in conveying different moods and pacing.

Is The Twins poem by Henry S Leigh copyrighted?

"The Twins" poem written by Henry S. Leigh is in the public domain as it was published before 1923 and copyright has expired. You are free to use and share this poem without any copyright restrictions.

How much does it cost to have a poem copyrighted?

You can copyright it - just by putting the copyright symbol (a circle with a C inside) on your poem with the date. Like --> Mary Jones(symbol here)2008. Otherwise it's around $10.

What does patent shoon mean in the poem by Robert Service?

The term "Patent Shoon" translates simply as "Patent Leather Shoes", or "Wearing Patent Leather Shoes". Robert Service uses the phrase in the poem "The Ballad Of Basphemous Bill". In the poem he is listing all the various ways, places and cercumstances Bill might die in "In cabin or dance-hall camp or dive mucklucks or patent shoon". However, the prevous line ends with "Peak faced Moon", so Service uses poetic licence to morph the word "Shoe" into "Shoon" in order to make it rhyme. It's almost a concunction of "Shoe" and "Shod".

Is Where's Wally copyrighted worldwide?

Yes, Where's Wally (known as Where's Waldo in the United States) is copyrighted worldwide as intellectual property of Martin Handford. The character and book series are protected by copyright laws to prevent unauthorized use and distribution.

What are the copyright laws to photos in magazines?

Each photo has a corresponding agreement between the photographer and the magazine: it might be an employment contract if they're on staff, or a license for that particular photo if they're freelancing. Depending on the language of this agreement, copyright in the photo may belong to the photographer or the publisher.

The image will be protected for the life of the photographer plus 50 or 70 years, depending on the country, and the magazine will be protected as a corporate work (in the US, 95 years).

How copyright law interfering newspaper publishing?

It doesn't. In point of fact current copyright law (specifically the "fair use" exception) actually makes it easier for the newspaper industry by allowing them to use a portion of copyrighted material for purposes of news reporting or critique without spending the time & capital to obtain permission.

What is the format of an article?

An article typically consists of a title, an introduction or abstract, the main body of content organized into sections or paragraphs, and a conclusion. It may also include references or citations, author information, and keywords. The format can vary depending on the publication or style guide being followed.

What does neural foramina appear patent?

When neural foramina appear patent, it means that they are open and not blocked or narrowed. This allows for proper passage of nerves and blood vessels through the spaces in the spine, preventing compression and preserving function. It is important for maintaining nerve health and preventing symptoms such as pain and weakness.

Who would own the copyright of folk tales mythology and legends?

Copyright of folk tales, mythology, and legends typically resides in the public domain as these stories are passed down through generations and are considered part of a cultural heritage. However, specific adaptations or retellings of these tales by an author may be protected under their individual copyright.

How could you prevent someone else from taking credit for an article that is sent to the newspapers?

Two words: copyright and plagiarism.

If you can prove you are the author, you can register your copyright and sue for statutory damages or actual damages and bring criminal charges of copyright infringement where the copied work was published for profit.

You can also contact the ombudsman with the proof and have the other reporter charged with plagiarism, which could mean loss of job, future contracts, or other administrative sanctions.

Can you use newspaper clippings that are more than fifty years old in saleable crafts?

I would be concerned with the longevity of the paper, since it is not archival safe... the acids in the newsprint will cause the paper to deteriorate & fall apart eventually. Get some archival spray at a scrapbook store. As for the copyright issue, newspapers and clippings are protectable property, so it is likely that clippings will still be copyrighted (assuming they were properly copyrighted when published, and renewed if necessary). However, if you purchased copies of the newspapers then remove the clippings, the "first sale doctrine" will permit you to display them, sell them, etc. by themselves. However, if you use copyrighted works to create new "transformative" works (say a collage or an historic compilation, or mount them to new pages forming a book, you may need permission to make commerial advantage of your works. That is because the first sale doctrine does not override the copyright owner's exclusive right to create "derivative works". In one famous 1939 case, National Geographic stopped a company from clipping articles and pictures from magazines, mounting them together with related articles and selling them.

Where must the registered trademark appear on your logo?

The registered trademark symbol (®) should ideally appear in a prominent and visible location on your logo, typically positioned next to or near the most prominent aspect of the logo that represents your brand identity. Placing the symbol prominently helps notify the public that your logo is a registered trademark, thereby deterring potential infringement and establishing your legal ownership rights.

There's no strict rule regarding the precise placement of the registered trademark symbol within your logo, but it's commonly incorporated in one of the following ways:

Adjacent to the Logo: The symbol can be positioned next to or below the logo, usually in a corner or at the end of the design. This placement ensures that it's easily noticeable without detracting from the overall aesthetic of the logo.

Within the Logo: In some cases, the registered trademark symbol is integrated into the design of the logo itself. It may be placed as a superscript or subscript next to the brand name or an iconic element of the logo.

Below the Logo: Another common placement is below the logo, either aligned with the text or centered beneath the graphical elements. This location keeps the symbol visible while maintaining the integrity of the logo design.

Regardless of where the symbol is placed, it's essential to ensure that it's legible and clearly identifiable. This helps reinforce the message that your logo is a registered trademark and emphasizes your legal rights to the brand.

SetIndiaBiz offers guidance on trademark usage and best practices, including advice on where to place the registered trademark symbol within your logo. They can assist in ensuring that your trademark is correctly displayed and protected in accordance with legal requirements.

What is contract drafting and negotiation?

contract drafting is the first step of preparation of contract. gethering information,terms and condation according to the cantratual law.

negotiation is the step when the client and contractor discussing regarding the cost vluem and other contract specifications.

Can a generic term not be protected under trademark law unless it acquires a secondary meaning?

Yes, that is correct. A generic term, which refers to the common name or category of a product or service, cannot be protected under trademark law unless it acquires a secondary meaning. Secondary meaning is when consumers associate the term with a specific source or brand rather than its generic meaning.

How can intellectual property be used as a tool for development by African countries?

As the world's economy becomes more knowledge-based than industrial, all countries have the opportunity to grow by promoting and licensing the intellectual property of their people. Musicians, for example, have for decades served as informal ambassadors to other countries.

What is meant by transfer of development rights?

Development rights are often heard of in terms of books becoming movies, but they're not limited to that.

Copyright law gives the rightsholder the exclusive rights to create derivative works or authorize others to do so, and patent law gives the patent holder the exclusive rights to make, use, sell, or distribute the invention or authorize others to do so. Development rights are in regard to the authorization of others: I am giving you permission to develop or exploit this in ways I cannot.

This permission can be exclusive or non-exclusive, transferrable or non-transferrable, and so on, based on the language of the agreement. If I give you exclusive but transferrable permission to develop my widget machine, but you get out of the widget business before you do anything with it, you can transfer that permission to someone else. Likewise if I give you permission to develop my novel into a film, but you decide it's hopeless, you can transfer the development rights to another studio.

You sign on the contract by mistake?

You can get out of it if you can argue that you were not given the opportunity to read the terms of the contract before you signed., or if you were under some for of duress that caused you to sign it (ie: blackmail), or if you can apply the non est factum rule. Otherwise anything you sign is binding.