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Learning Theories

A learning theory is an effort to give description on how a person learns, as well as animals, to understand the complex learning process. Learning theories fall on three philosophical frameworks or main categories: cognitivism, behaviorism and constructivism.

3,416 Questions

How can system approach be applied in teaching learning process and illustrate with an example?

System approach is an integral part of teaching the learning process. Teaching large motor skill activities to make basic arithmetic concrete is one way of using a system approach to teach the learning process.

What is the component of curriculum?

The components of a curriculum typically include objectives/goals, content/topics, instructional methods, assessment strategies, and resources/materials. These components work together to guide the design and implementation of educational programs.

What is a professional brief?

A professional brief is a concise document that outlines the essential details of a project, including objectives, scope, timeline, and key deliverables. It serves as a roadmap for stakeholders to understand the project's goals and requirements. Professional briefs are commonly used in business, marketing, and design to ensure clear communication and alignment among team members.

What is the role of a teacher in school?

A teacher is responsible for delivering lessons, facilitating learning, assessing student understanding, providing support and feedback to students, and creating a positive and engaging learning environment. They also play a critical role in fostering students' intellectual, social, and emotional development.

What is monitoring academic or students behaviuor using clustering?

Monitoring academic or student behavior using clustering involves grouping students based on similar patterns or characteristics, such as academic performance, study habits, or engagement in class activities. By analyzing these clusters, educators can gain insights into different groups of students and tailor interventions or support accordingly to improve academic outcomes. This approach can help identify at-risk students, understand learning preferences, and enhance overall classroom experiences.

What is informal curriculum?

Informal curriculum refers to the values, attitudes, and skills that individuals learn through everyday interactions and experiences outside of the traditional classroom setting. This can include things like social norms, communication skills, and problem-solving abilities that are acquired through activities such as extracurricular activities, family interactions, and interactions with peers.

What changes are happening in the curriculum?

Changes in the curriculum may include updates to reflect new research, technology, and societal trends. There may be a shift towards more project-based or experiential learning. Integration of 21st-century skills such as critical thinking, collaboration, and digital literacy is also becoming more common.

What is preformal learning?

Preformal learning refers to the early stage of learning that occurs in young children before they develop formal academic skills. It includes activities such as exploring, playing, and interacting with the environment, caregivers, and peers. This type of learning lays the foundation for later cognitive and academic development.

What are Mathew's Theories of Knowledge Consumption-Production as Learning Theories to Revolutionize Education?

Mathew's Theories of Knowledge Consumption-Productiontreat knowledge as a product for mass production, marketing, delivery and consumption- the basis of Knowledge Industries. Knowledge has both qualitative and quantitative aspects- high or low quality knowledge consumption or production; high or low quantity knowledge consumption production. There are two theories of knowledge consumption-production:

1. Mathew's Theory of Knowledge Consumption-Production Correaltion says that 'there exists a direct correaltion between high level (quality) knowledge consumption and production. Such kind of correaltion may or may not exist with regard to low level knowledge consumption, though knowledge is consumed at high quanitity.

2. Mathew's Stage Theory of Knowledge Consumption-Production identifies five major stages of knowledge consumption-production both qualitatively and quatatively. The very purpose of high level (quality) knowledge consumption is knowledge production. Knowledge producers are experts, professionals, researchers, decision-makers and etc.

In education, especailly higher education, high level knowledge consumption -production is not in-built in the system, but only an accidential phenomena. That is why;most of the univerities fail to produce people with expertise though they bring out thousands of Master's or Doctoral Degree holders without expertise or critical knowledge put into application. Professionals without going on consuming high quality knowledge turn obsolete and social liabilities.

The existing knowledge delivery systems- libraries (both conventional and digital), training programs, profesional assocaitions' conferences or workshops, specail lecturing, information systems, Internet or Web Searches, Data Mining, Knowledge Management and etc do not ensure high quality knowledge provision and consumption but limited to document delivery or information delivery that are time consuming and inefficient. As a result Education and Training and Research Programs are getting unproductive and highly expensive.

As a solution, Knowmatics- based Live Knowledge Banks have been proposed so that the cost, time and efforts of education and research can be cut short into ten per cent augmenting a five fold increase in efficiency and productivity.Mathew's Theories of Knowledge Consumption-Production is the basis of Knowmatics - Mathematics and Cybernetics of Knowledge that leads to the emergence of the New Generation Knowledge Industry.

Can a test be reliable and yet not valid?

A test may be reliable yet not valid, The results can end up being reliable, in other words certain to have yielded properly based on input. But the results may not be trustworthy.

Is it more important to be kind than to be smart?

No, being smart is more important. I'm pretty sure a smart lawyer makes more than a kind waitress. How many CEO's of a large company do you know that got to that position from being nice instead of kind? If your smart you can manipulate people into thinking your nice. Having smart ideas gets things done and pushing the idea, being nice gets you walked all over and taken advantage of and doesn't get the job done.

What do you understand by teaching models?

Teaching models are structured frameworks that guide educators in delivering instruction and facilitating learning. They encompass various strategies, methods, and approaches designed to enhance student engagement and understanding. These models can be tailored to different learning environments and objectives, helping teachers effectively address diverse student needs and promote critical thinking and collaboration. Examples include direct instruction, inquiry-based learning, and cooperative learning models.

What is the difference between Norm-reference and Criterion-reference?

A reference basically is something that would lead people to the information they may want. For example, a referenceto a book would be like something in a website saying to try and read the book. Commercials are references to whatever item they want to sell. Even you friends can be a reference to, say an item they really like. By telling you about that item, they have now "referred" you to that item.

What is difference between the capital cost and the running costs of a printer?

Capital cost is the cost of the original purchase, and is offset by the running costs of buying ink and paper. The companies can chage relatively little for the actual printer, but then double the yearly price in ink alone! When buying a printer, make sure you get one with cheap, high quality ink. Be careful, because some printers that have cheap ink may use it up faster then those with expensive ink. With all the variables involved, there is little option other then checking reviews of the products before buying them. Good luck finding the right printer!

What is best and worst case of time complexity and space complexity of insert and delete operation in singly linked list doubly linked list?

When inserting or extracting at the end of a singly-linked list or at the beginning or end of a doubly-linked list, the complexity is constant time. Inserting or extracting in the middle of a list has linear complexity, with best case O(1) when the insertion or extraction point is already known in advance and a worst case of O(n) when it is not.

What is the difference between a professional publication and a mass-marketed publication?

A professional publication is

  • aimed at a specific audience, often in business and industry
  • deals with current news, issues and trends
  • uses specialized language
  • usually issued on a weekly or monthly basis.

Common-sense would say a mass-marketed publication is

  • aimed at everyone
  • deals with current news, issues and trends that are of interest to mass market
  • uses language everyone can understand and
  • may be issued daily, weekly, monthly

Another criteria I've come across is the peer editing required in professional journals.

What is the inverse of a conditional statement?

The statement formed when you negate the hypothesis and conclusion of a conditional statement.

For Example: If you had enough sleep, then you did well on the test.

The inverse will be: If you didn't have enough sleep, then you didn't do well on the test.

How many thoughts do children have in a day?

I doubt this could be tested with any accuracy. Furthermore, how you do you determine when one thought starts and when another ends? They don't call it a stream of consciousness for nothing.