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Nationalism

Nationalism is a political ideology that believes in loyalty to one's nation, usually based on ethnic connections, historical ties, or loyalty to shared institutions. Nationalism was the philosophy behind the creation of the Nation-State in the 1800s, resulting in the unification of Germany and Italy and the disintegration of the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian Empires along ethnic lines. Nationalism was always opposed by cosmopolitanism and in today's global economy, the dialogue between advocates of either tends to be tense.

1,025 Questions

Why was Gandhi critical to the all India nationalist movement?

Gandhi was critical to the All India nationalist movement because he introduced nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as effective strategies against British colonial rule. His leadership during key events, such as the Salt March in 1930, galvanized mass participation and united diverse groups within India. Gandhi's emphasis on self-reliance, social reform, and communal harmony also helped to strengthen the movement and broaden its appeal across various segments of Indian society. His ability to articulate the aspirations of the Indian people made him a central figure in the struggle for independence.

In a well-rounded paragraph analyze the rise of nationalism as seen in the ideas of Sun Yat Sen Mustafa Kemal Attaturk and Mohandas Ghandi. Use examples to discuss each leader's ideology and approache?

The rise of nationalism in the early 20th century is epitomized by the ideologies of Sun Yat-sen, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and Mohandas Gandhi, each advocating for national sovereignty and identity in distinct ways. Sun Yat-sen promoted the "Three Principles of the People" — nationalism, democracy, and people's livelihood — to unify China and foster a modern state after the fall of the Qing dynasty. In contrast, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk emphasized secularism and Westernization in Turkey, implementing sweeping reforms to create a modern, national identity following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Meanwhile, Mohandas Gandhi championed a non-violent struggle for independence in India, promoting self-reliance and cultural pride through the Swadeshi movement, which sought to reduce dependence on British goods. Together, these leaders exemplified nationalism's diverse expressions, rooted in their respective historical contexts and aspirations for their nations.

Nationalism vs sectionalism?

In 1800's USA, nationalism refers to a social movement that focuses on the good of the nation while sectionalism puts the wants and needs of an area (a state as opposed to the nation) first. An example of Nationalism was when the America prohibited other countries from colonizing. Sectionalism refers to the Missouri Compromise where Missouri claimed the right to slavery, but Maine outlawed slavery.

What are the factors that led to the rise and growth of nationalism in Nigeria?

Oh, what a wonderful question! The rise and growth of nationalism in Nigeria can be attributed to a variety of factors, such as the country's history of colonization, the struggle for independence, the desire for self-governance and cultural pride, and the need for unity among diverse ethnic groups. Each brushstroke of these factors has painted a beautiful picture of a nation coming together to embrace its unique identity and journey towards a brighter future.

Does the zi in nazi stand for zionist?

No, the "zi" in Nazi does not stand for Zionist. The term "Nazi" is a shortened form of the German word "Nationalsozialist," which translates to National Socialist in English. The Nazi party, led by Adolf Hitler, was a far-right political party in Germany that promoted extreme nationalism and anti-Semitism, among other ideologies. The term "Zionist" refers to a movement advocating for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Israel.

What is the difference between nationalism and federalism?

Nationalism is a political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often leading to a sense of superiority over other nations. Federalism, on the other hand, is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states or provinces. While nationalism focuses on a sense of identity and unity within a nation, federalism focuses on the distribution of power and authority within a governing structure.

What is perverted nationalism?

Oh, dude, perverted nationalism is like when regular nationalism takes a wrong turn and ends up in a dark alley of extreme pride and superiority complex. It's basically when people take their love for their country to a whole new level of creepy and start thinking they're better than everyone else. It's like regular nationalism on steroids, but not the good kind of steroids, more like the kind that messes you up.

How does The Nutcracker embrace musical nationalism?

Tchaikovsky was not on the whole a nationalist composer in the same vein as Borodin, Moussorgsky and the rest of the "mighty five." His music in general, including The Nutcracker, is less consciously based on Russian sounds. In the second act of the ballet there is a divertissement or program performed for Clara and her nutcracker prince, which includes character dances in the style of various countries, and there Tchaikovsky includes a Russian Dance and another titled "Mother Gigogne and the Tumblers", which has a Russian flavor.

What are the Similarities of patriotism and nationalism?

Nationalism and Patriotism could be seen as very similar. Both of them refer to an individual identifying with and feeling attached to their country. Patriotism might differ a bit in that it could refer more to people wanting to defend their country and display a flag.

Which viceroy is regarded as the catalyst of Indian nationalism?

Lord Curzon is often regarded as the catalyst of Indian nationalism due to his policies that sparked widespread protests and opposition from Indians, leading to a more unified nationalist movement. His division of Bengal in 1905 was particularly controversial and resulted in significant backlash from Indian leaders and the public.

Why do many African governments encourage nationalism?

Many African governments encourage nationalism to promote unity among diverse ethnic and cultural groups within their countries. This can help foster a sense of national identity and pride, which is seen as crucial for social cohesion and stability. Additionally, nationalism can be used as a tool to legitimize the political authority of the government and create a common purpose among citizens.

What was the Arab nationalist movement called that formed in the middle east during British and french occupation?

PAN-ARABISM was the most important Arab Nationalist movement that developed during the Imperial Occupation of the Middle East.

However, there were numerous Arab Nationalist movements that developed during the European Colonial Period. Some were regional (such as Shamite Nationalism which pertained to the entire Levant), some were ethnic (such as Berber or Kurdish Nationalism), some were specific to particular states (such as Algerian Nationalism), and then, of course, there is the universal Pan-Arabism.

What promote the spirit of the nationalism?

Nationalism is the belief that a particular nation is special and should be proud of its history, culture and accomplishments. There are a few things that promote the spirit of nationalism, such as:

  • Celebrating important national holidays and commemorating historical events.
  • Learning about one's national history and culture.
  • Appreciating and respecting the diversity of the nation.
  • Supporting the nation's sports teams and athletes.
  • Participating in national service, such as joining the military or volunteering.
  • Expressing gratitude for the nation's freedoms and liberties.
  • Participating in political and civic activities.

These activities can help foster a sense of pride and unity among citizens of a nation, which can encourage a spirit of nationalism to take hold.

How have people used nationalism as a basis for their actions?

In Early Modern as well as Modern European History, people used nationalism as the basis for their actions in nearly countless ways. An Early Modern example is found in the exploration and subjugation of non-European lands, both western and eastern. A Modern example is found in the aggressive expansionism of Fascist groups in Italy and Germany in the 20th century.

How the social darwinisms and the nationalism cause the world 1 and world war 2?

Social Darwinism promoted the idea of survival of the fittest, leading to competitive and aggressive behavior among nations seeking to assert dominance. This, combined with extreme nationalist ideologies that prioritized one's own country over others, fueled conflicts and rivalries that ultimately contributed to both World War I and World War II. Nationalistic fervor and social Darwinist beliefs justified militarism and imperialism, which escalated tensions and resulted in devastating global conflicts.

The nationalism displayed at the Olympic Games is evidence of this characteristic?

The nationalism displayed at the Olympic Games showcases the pride and unity of each country's athletes and spectators. It highlights the cultural diversity and competitive spirit that unites people from around the world in a celebration of sport.

Who is a nationalist group?

A nationalist group is a political organization or movement that promotes and prioritizes the interests of a specific nation or national identity. Nationalist groups often advocate for policies that protect the cultural, social, and economic well-being of their nation and can sometimes espouse xenophobic or exclusionary ideologies.

Why did nationalism grow in colonies and link to the anti-colonial movement?

Because, as a rule, people (colonists) don't like to be ruled, especially when they're being treated like second class citizens in their own country; hence the rise of nationalism=national pride.

How is nationalism expressed in the poem To the Filipino Youth?

Dr. Jose Rizal expresses nationalism in his poem "To My Fellow Children", by encouraging his Filipino peers to adopt Tagalog as their language.That by endeavoring this language it would show them the beauty of using it instead of other languages.

When was Valencian Nationalist Bloc created?

Valencian Nationalist Bloc was created in 1998.

Did Stalin believe in nationalism?

Yes, Stalin did believe in nationalism, but his version of nationalism was based on Soviet nationalism rather than specific ethnic or cultural nationalism. He propagated the idea of a united Soviet people, promoting loyalty to the Soviet state and its ideology. This was in line with his goal of creating a strong and centralized Soviet Union.

In the Renaissance how did nationalism affect the church?

Nationalism in the Renaissance had a significant impact on the church. As countries sought to establish their own identities, they began to challenge the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and elevate their own national churches. This led to conflicts and tensions between the church and the emerging nation-states, ultimately contributing to the Protestant Reformation and the subsequent splintering of Christianity.

How did economic nationalism trade in the world?

In the world of Pokemon, economic nationalism is evident. Economic nationalism implies How_did_economic_nationalism_affect_trade_in_the_worldcontrol over the production and the distribution of goods and services. In Pokemon every town has a strict limit of one pokemart enforces by the elites (elite four) in their ivory tower ( Pokemon league). Outsourcing is also strictly forbidden as is travel. The restrictions on travel are evident in the use of Pokemon to move around as well as the difficulty in getting the tripass and rainbow pass without access to government scientists ie Bill. The restrictions on ourtsourcing as well as other means of attempted government control have led to an underground black market in Pokemon. This is most evident in the move relearner teaching Pokemon moves in payment for 'mushrooms'. Hope this helped.

What was the rise of nationalism?

  • patriotism: love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it; "they rode the same wave of popular patriotism"; "British nationalism was in the air and patriotic sentiments ran high"
  • the doctrine that your national culture and interests are superior to any other
  • the aspiration for national independence felt by people under foreign domination
  • the doctrine that nations should act independently (rather than collectively) to attain their goals