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Philosophy and Philosophers

Philosophy is the rational study of fundamental and general problems, including knowledge, reason, values, existence, and language. Philosophers, such as Aristotle and Plato, are persons who act based on the rules of practical wisdom. They are considered “lovers of wisdom.”

18,661 Questions

What did political philosopher John Locke say about a government's prerogative?

John Locke argued that a government's prerogative refers to its ability to act for the public good, even beyond the strict letter of the law. He believed that this power is essential for maintaining the social contract and ensuring the welfare of society, particularly in situations where laws may be inadequate or inflexible. However, Locke emphasized that this prerogative must be exercised with the consent of the governed and should always aim to protect their natural rights to life, liberty, and property.

History of western philosophy?

The history of Western philosophy spans from ancient Greece to the modern era, beginning with pre-Socratic thinkers like Thales and Pythagoras, who focused on natural phenomena and metaphysical questions. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle further developed philosophical thought, emphasizing ethics, knowledge, and the nature of reality. The Middle Ages saw the integration of Christian theology with philosophical inquiry, notably through figures like Augustine and Aquinas. The Renaissance and Enlightenment periods introduced humanism, empiricism, and rationalism, leading to contemporary philosophical movements that explore diverse issues such as existence, knowledge, and morality.

What is another name for philosopher?

Another name for a philosopher is a "thinker." This term broadly encompasses individuals who engage in deep contemplation and analysis of fundamental questions regarding existence, knowledge, and ethics. Other related terms include "sage" or "intellectual," which also emphasize wisdom and thoughtful inquiry.

The philosophy behind beauty?

The philosophy of beauty explores the nature, appreciation, and significance of beauty in art, nature, and human experience. It examines concepts such as aesthetics, subjective versus objective beauty, and the emotional responses elicited by beauty. Philosophers like Plato and Kant have contributed to this discourse by discussing beauty's moral implications and its relationship to truth and goodness. Ultimately, the philosophy of beauty invites a deeper understanding of how beauty shapes our perceptions and interactions with the world.

What is Plato's philosophy on law?

Plato's philosophy on law is primarily articulated in his dialogues, particularly in "The Republic." He views law as essential for the functioning of an ideal society, serving to promote justice and the common good. Laws, in Plato's view, should be based on objective truths and the pursuit of virtue, guiding individuals toward moral and ethical behavior. Ultimately, he believed that a just society requires wise rulers who understand these truths and can craft laws that reflect them.

What came first from McDonald's Egg McMuffin or filet o fish?

The Egg McMuffin was introduced first, debuting in 1971 as a breakfast item. The Filet-O-Fish followed shortly after, launched in 1965. Thus, the Filet-O-Fish predates the Egg McMuffin by several years.

What does children and princes often will quarrel for trifles mean?

The phrase "children and princes often will quarrel for trifles" suggests that both the young and those in power can engage in disputes over insignificant matters. It highlights the idea that immaturity and arrogance can lead individuals, regardless of their status, to focus on petty grievances rather than more important issues. This serves as a reminder of the universal nature of human behavior, where small conflicts can arise from pride or trivial concerns.

How do the people of kashmir feel about the conflict with India?

The people of Kashmir have diverse and complex feelings about the conflict with India, influenced by their historical, political, and personal experiences. Many Kashmiris express a sense of alienation and frustration over their political status and human rights issues, advocating for greater autonomy or independence. Conversely, some support integration with India, viewing it as a path to stability and development. Overall, the sentiments are deeply divided, shaped by ongoing violence, socio-economic conditions, and cultural identity.

When cooking fried chicken why you dip the chicken first in flour before dipping in egg?

Dipping the chicken in flour before the egg helps create a better adhesive layer for the breading. The flour absorbs moisture, allowing the egg to coat the chicken more evenly and securely. This layering technique ensures that the final breading adheres well during frying, resulting in a crispier texture. Additionally, the flour can help enhance the flavors by providing a base for the seasonings.

What was Rene descartes occupation?

René Descartes was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist. He is often referred to as the father of modern philosophy due to his influential works, particularly "Meditations on First Philosophy." Additionally, he made significant contributions to mathematics, including the development of Cartesian coordinate systems. Descartes also engaged in scientific inquiries, blending his interests in philosophy and the natural sciences.

Who were the founders of western philosophy?

The founders of Western philosophy are often considered to be Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Socrates is known for his method of questioning, which laid the groundwork for critical thinking. Plato, a student of Socrates, established the Academy and explored ideas about forms and justice in his dialogues. Aristotle, a student of Plato, contributed extensively to various fields, including ethics, metaphysics, and logic, shaping the course of Western thought.

What was Rene descartes first equations?

René Descartes is often credited with developing Cartesian coordinates, which laid the groundwork for analytic geometry. His first equations are typically associated with his work in the early 17th century, particularly in his book "La Géométrie" (1637). In this work, he introduced the idea of representing geometric shapes through algebraic equations, allowing for the expression of lines, curves, and other shapes using coordinates. One of the fundamental concepts he explored was the equation of a line, which can be expressed in the form (y = mx + b).

Where does the right to rule come from in the theories of the divine right of kings natural law and social contract?

In the theory of the divine right of kings, the right to rule is believed to be granted directly by God, positioning monarchs as divinely appointed leaders accountable only to God. In contrast, natural law theory posits that rulers derive their authority from moral principles inherent in human nature, suggesting that just governance aligns with these universal laws. The social contract theory asserts that the right to rule emerges from an implicit agreement among individuals in a society, who consent to be governed in exchange for protection and the maintenance of order. Each theory provides a distinct foundation for legitimacy in governance, reflecting different views on authority and accountability.

Are toddler skulls filled with teeth?

No, toddler skulls are not filled with teeth. Teeth grow in the gums and are not located inside the skull.

How can I encourage my toddler to eat more vegetables like little carrots with their tiny fingers?

To encourage your toddler to eat more vegetables like little carrots, you can make eating fun by letting them use their tiny fingers to pick up the carrots. You can also try offering a variety of colorful vegetables and involve your toddler in the meal preparation process to make it more engaging for them. Additionally, setting a positive example by eating vegetables yourself can help encourage your toddler to follow suit.

Did Galileo believed that Earth was the center of the universe?

No, Galileo did not believe that the Earth was the center of the universe. He supported the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus, which posited that the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun. Galileo's observations, such as the phases of Venus and the moons of Jupiter, provided strong evidence for this model and challenged the geocentric view that placed Earth at the center. His findings ultimately contributed to the shift in scientific thought during the Renaissance.

What is CPH4 and how does it impact human physiology?

CPH4 is a fictional substance that was featured in the movie "Lucy." In the movie, it is portrayed as a synthetic drug that enhances brain function to extraordinary levels. However, in reality, CPH4 does not exist and its effects on human physiology are purely fictional.

What are the advantages of the meditations of René Descartes?

René Descartes' "Meditations on First Philosophy" offers several advantages, including its foundational role in modern philosophy by establishing a method of systematic doubt that leads to certainty about one's own existence ("I think, therefore I am"). It emphasizes the importance of reason and rationality in the pursuit of knowledge, challenging reliance on sensory experience. Additionally, Descartes' distinction between mind and body laid the groundwork for discussions in metaphysics and philosophy of mind, influencing subsequent thinkers and disciplines. Overall, his meditations encourage critical thinking and self-reflection, making them timeless in their relevance.

Who were the people who disagreed with Rene Descartes work?

Many philosophers and scientists disagreed with René Descartes, most notably Thomas Hobbes, who criticized Descartes' dualism and emphasized materialism. Additionally, empiricists like John Locke and David Hume challenged Descartes' rationalism, arguing that knowledge derives from sensory experience rather than innate ideas. Other critiques came from later philosophers such as Immanuel Kant, who sought to reconcile empiricism and rationalism while questioning Descartes' notions of certainty and the self.

What are memories in philosophy?

Your memories are your spirits. Spirits change the memories (plant false memories), suspend certain memories (refuse to give information) temporarily and cause forgetfulness. These are all a part of their game they play with the other spirits. The absence of a spirit cause a loss of memory. You cannot remember all that are related to that specific spirit until it returns.

Spirits start to move slowly when there is no work to them. All memories will not be with one spirit. If you lose a spirit, you will lose only the memories related to that specific spirit or only the memories saved by that specific spirit. Sometimes the memories won’t be clear or you cannot remember at all when another spirit controls that spirit.

All creatures including human beings are ruled by spirits. Spirits are separate elements. (A human being doesn't have a spiritual body.) A human being during his/her lifetime is living with many spirits which have joined one by one since birth. They are knowledge, skills, feelings, emotions, interests and everything. Further there will be always certain spirits on behalf of your parents, friends, relatives and other people. Only these spirits make you remember them at times. All of these spirits are your memories and consciousnesses. Even thoughts are not your own. For example, when you want to take a decision on a subject, one after another the spirits think and you just listen, choose or reject the ideas which they transmit to your mind through your brain in the form of thoughts. So also when you want to imagine something, your spirits do that and transmit to your mind. These spirits are always competing with each other to achieve a prime position in a person's life. They have their own motivations. When they are same there is no problem at all but when they differ the problem starts. They expect that you must talk what they think, you must do what they ask to do and you must accept their thoughts. The interruption of word which is called as a slip of the tongue while you talk is caused by spirits. Spirits communicate with the human minds through thoughts (telepathy) but human beings think that they are their own thoughts.

Brain is a device used by the spirits to contact your mind and control your body. A mind is a combination/formation of many spirits which have joined one by one since birth. A mind is just a computer's mind. After the destruction of a computer completely you will not get its mind. The same is the case with the human beings. Soul is nothing but an energy needed for the functionality of a body. It is not a spirit or anything else. A body's functionality is based on the auto mechanism. After death all spirits which accompanied a person quit and go to different places searching new bodies. No one lives in any form after death. All human beings are just robots made of flesh and bones and toys of the spirits for their games.

I have written the above text based on my personal experience with the spirits.

Your brain must be in good condition then only your spirits can do their duties properly, if not you will face problems. Brain injury and mental shocks can cause memory loss. During mental shock your mind entangles with a specific spirit. The possession of this spirit will be very high. This state will not allow other spirits to do their job. As a result memory loss occurs. Concussions make your spirits quit temporarily. This causes memory loss. You can recover only after the return of the gone spirits.

All creatures including human beings are ruled by spirits. Your activities, talks and thoughts determine what kind of spirits you will have for your life. Only these spirits determine your destiny.

If you remove a person from your life, particularly if he or she is a longtime friend or relative there will be some spiritual problem. One of which is a memory problem. Sometimes when you want to remove a program from your computer, it says that if you remove it the functionality of certain programs will be affected. The same is the case in humans' lives too. Some of your spirits need some people who are already in your life. If they go, the spirits may lose job, may be defeated by other spirits, may not succeed in their attempts etc. During this situation they cannot or will not do their duties properly.

To get back the spirits, you must repeat all that you have done in your life before the accident or mental shock. You must create a similar situation with the same people or people resemble them and indulge in similar activities. You must prevent/stop the negative force (spirit) by controlling your mind. You must not think or talk about the accident or the mental shock. Your people must cooperate with you. They should not talk about that accident or incident.

Titanium a very strong and durable mineral is used in making bikes automobile parts and sports equipment. true or false?

True. Titanium is a strong and durable metal commonly used in various applications, including bicycles, automobile parts, and sports equipment. Its excellent strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance make it an ideal material for these uses.

How effective is MLS laser treatment in treating chronic pain?

MLS laser treatment has shown to be effective in treating chronic pain for many individuals, with studies indicating significant pain reduction and improved function. However, individual results may vary, and it is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if MLS laser treatment is the right option for your specific condition.

How effective is MLS laser therapy in treating chronic pain?

MLS laser therapy has shown to be effective in treating chronic pain for many individuals, with research indicating positive outcomes in reducing pain and inflammation. However, individual results may vary, and it is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if MLS laser therapy is the right treatment option for your specific condition.

God is dead?

Of course not.

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The question of whether or not God is dead is really irrelevant. While there is no proof of the existence of God or any god(s), there are many who say that because God is a supernatural being, there can be no real evidence here in the natural world for His existence or non-existence.

A better question might be "Has the belief in God changed in recent times?" In this case the answer would be yes. According to a recent poll, the number of people who responded that they do not believe in God has increased in the past 20 years (12% of US adults in 2004.)

How did Rene Descartes come up the cartesian plane?

René Descartes developed the Cartesian plane as a way to bridge algebra and geometry, allowing geometric shapes to be represented using algebraic equations. He introduced the idea of using a coordinate system with two perpendicular axes (x and y) to plot points based on their numerical values. This innovation, outlined in his work "La Géométrie," enabled the visualization of algebraic equations and laid the foundation for analytic geometry, fundamentally changing the study of mathematics.