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Republic of Macedonia

This category covers questions about the Republic of Macedonia, a country located in the central Balkan peninsula in Southeastern Europe. It declared independence from Yugoslavia on September 8, 1991 which was recognized on April 8, 1993. Since then, the Republic of Macedonia has been disputing with Greece over the use of the word "Macedonia," which is also a region in Greece.

232 Questions

Is FYRMacedonia part of the European Union?

The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia is not a member of the European Union. It may want to join to avail of the benefits of being a member like trade and funding for development.

What languages are spoken in the Republic of Macedonia FYROM?

Historically Macedonia in the ancient and modern Macedonia on the northern Greek peninsula has spoken Greek from ancient until modern times.

The people of the Former Yugoslav Republic call their language "Macedonian" although it is unrelated to the greek dialect spoken by historical Macedonia. The language is a south slavic, bulgarian dialect but was altered and modified to serve the new republic.
Greek like the rest of Greece.
The national language is a Slavic language, a West Bulgarian dialect with a Serbian intonation to be exact, which the people self identify as "Macedonian" although it us unrelated to the Doric Greek of the ancient Macedonians.
The majority language of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia is a south Slavic dialect, more precisely a West Bulgarian dialect with a Serbian intonation.

Note***

Although the south Slavic language has been named "Macedonian" by the government of the FYROM, it has nothing in common with the language of the ancient Macedonians who spoke Greek.

Albanian is co-official, along with the South Slavic language, in the municipalities where they are spoken by at least 20% of the municipal population. Therefore, Albanian is co-official in Tetovo, Brvenica, Vrapčište and other municipalities.

Are the saint brothers Cyril and Methodius Macedonian?

Cyril and Methodius came from Salonica (Thessalonica), the largest Macedonian city and the second most important city of the Byzantine Empire after Constantinople, the capital. The city was founded by the Macedonian King Cassander and named after Thessaloniki, the daughter of Philip II and sister of Alexander the Great. Thessaloniki was part of the Greek City state of Macedonia. Cyril and Methodius are believed to have lived 8th to early 9th century in what was Macedonia at the time. Ruling out the possibility they could have been Bulgarians or any other slavs as their city was never taken over during attempts in the 7th century. As one can unearth in most history books slavic peoples did not move into the balkans until the 7th century almost 1,000 years after the death of Alexander the Great.

Contemporary Byzantine records write of Salonica as the "greatest city of the Macedonians". Historical evidence confirms that the Macedonians existed in Macedonia, that the Macedonians served in the Byzantine army, and that the Emperors of the Byzantine Empire were ethnic Macedonians, both before and after the lifetime of Cyril and Methodius. As the documents over the last 2,500 years show, the Macedonians were Greeks, and the explicit mentioning of Salonica as the city of the "Macedonians" in the Byzantine records further confirms that the Greek city state of Macedonia continued to exist and retain its Greek identity even more than 1,000 after Alexander's death thus removing the possibility that Cyril and Methodius could have been anything but Greeks.

The reason they provided the Slavic nations with an alphabet that was a modified version of the Greek alphabet was so that the Slavs could be better educated and brought closer to god through teachings written in the bible. "Preaching without an alphabet and books is like writing upon the water" -Constantine (Cyril) 8th Century

Cyril and Methodius were ethnic Macedonians and therefore Greeks not Slavs, descendents of the Macedonians of Phillip II. Under the direct order of the Byzantine Emperor, Cyril and Methodius educated the Slavs in Macedonia in order to culturally integrate them into the empire. Hence, later becoming the Slave Apostles.

Answer, Yes Cyril and Methodius were Greek Macedonians.

When is Macedonian Christmas celebrated?

Answer: the Macedonian Orthodox Church celebrates Christmas Day on January 7th. The is because the church goes by the Julian calendar and the 25th on this calendar falls on the January 7th on the Gregorian calendar, which is the internationally accepted civil calendar.

What flower is the national flower of macedonian?

A Poppy is the national flower for the Macedonian republic. A poppy is one of a group of flowering plants in the poppy group, many of which are grown in gardens for their colourful flowers.

What is the Macedonia-greek conflict?

Ancient Macedonia was a Greek kingdom on the northern Greek peninsula.

Modern Macedonia is a Greek kingdom on the northern Greek peninsula.

The Former Yugoslav Republic is a newly founded Stated that used to be the southern part of Yugoslavia named Vardarska Banovina (Province of Vardarska). In 1944 the communist regime of the Peoples Republic of Yugoslavia, renamed their southern province, the "Socialist Republic of Macedonia", in order to a) debulgarianize its people and stop them wanting to unite with Bulgaria and b) to destabilize Greece and lay claim to Greece's historical province of Macedonia, so they could forge a strategic pathway to the sea.

The use of the simple name "Macedonia" to define this unrelated nation violates Greece's equal right to identify by simply as "Macedonia", its millennia old northern Greek identity.

For this reason the qualifier "Former Yugoslav Republic" was added and the FYROM signed an accord that they would change their name.

The conflict is that the FYROM does not honor its agreement and continues the communist Yugoslavia regime's agenda to wrest historical Macedonia from Greece by claiming it was partioned and occupied by Greece, which is a fabrication..

Of these counrties which has the most coastline on the Adriatic Sea - Slovenia Croatia Macedonia or Bosnia and Herzegovina?

Slovenia: A little (currently border disputes with Croatia).
Croatia: A lot
Macedonia: None
Bosnia and Herzegovina: A tiny bit (which actually breaks Croatia into two parts, so that the area around the town of Dubrovnik is technically an exclave).

What do the colours in the Macedonian flag represent?

Flag is Red background with yellow sun.

Red means bloodshed from Macedonians protecting their country throughout the centuries,

Yellow Sun means "New Sun on Liberty"

What does the macedonian flag represent?

It represents the sun. Macedonia has been through a lot in it's history but continues to stay strong and fight therefore the red represents blood and the sun represents that it will always shine on Macedonia as mentioned in their powerful national anthem.

Alexander the Great ruled the region of Macedonia which included part of which present-day country?

Ancient Macedonia included all of the Republic of Macedonia, large parts of Greece and Bulgaria, and small parts of Serbia and Albania

What Roman destroyed the ancient Macedonian capital of Pella?

And in 80 BCE the Jewish King Alexander Jannaeus demolished the city 'because the inhabitants would not agree to adopt the national custom of the Jews' ie Convert to Judaism.

Does Macedonia still exist?

Yes.

  • Ancient Macedonia was a Greek kingdom on the northern Greek peninsula.
  • Modern Macedonia is a Greek province on the northern Greek peninsula.
  • There is an unbroken record of people identifying as Macedonians with a Greek ethnic linguistic and cultural identity, continuously inhabiting the land of historical Macedonia from the present to ancient times.

Capital of ancient Macedonia?

  • The ancient city of Aigai was the first capital of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia.
  • Pella, best known as the historical capital of the ancient Greek kingdom in the time of Alexander the Great, replaced the older palace-city of Aigai as the capital at the beginning of the 4th century BCE.
  • During the Roman occupation of Greece, Thessaloniki (named by Cassander after his wife and Alexander the Great's half-sister) became the capital of all the Greek provinces of the Roman Empire because of the city's importance in the northern Greek peninsula. It remains today, the capital of the modern province of Macedonia in northern Greece.

Were you can travel with macedonian passport with out visa?

You can travel without visa with Macedonian passport in every state in Europe, including: Russia, Thailand, Turkey, Egypt and some other African states.