Scientists

A baby. A telephone. A door.

It wasn't invented during a time of war. It was invented well after the end of WW II.

Richard Lawrence Garwin, American physicist, produced a design in 1952 at IBM Watson Laboratory at Columbia University. This was during the period that the US was involved in the Korean War (1950-1953).

Jean-Joseph Pasteur and Jeanne Roqui

triangulating its loction

The BB model makes predictions about what we should see from our Earth. Other models predict that these things should NOT be seen, or (at best) fail to explain why they would be there.

As the predictions made by the BB (cosmic microwave background radiation, ratio of hydrogen to helium to deuterium, age of oldest stars, no old galaxies far from our Earth) are all confirmed as being true, honest scientists have little choice but to accept the BB as the correct model for our Universe.

Intelligence testing began in France by Dr. Alfred Binet in 1904. Pasteur died in 1895. The IQ test had not been yet stablished so we can only pressume. By his work, I would rate him between 177 and 185. Some of my fellows argue that he could be around 155 and 160 since he did not reach topics taken by Albert Einstein. I rest my case in the fact that this other topics were not his type of work to choose from. In fact he could be concidered the Einstein of microbiology and chemistry for his discoveries and work.

In 2005 a satellite went into orbit around Venus.

See the free works on Internet at this link.

Marconi married Beatrice O'Brien in 1905. They had three daughters and a son. They divorced in 1924 and the marriage was annulled in 1925.

Marconi married Maria Cristina Bezzi-Scali in 1927.

what do we stress on the opponent

The deflection of cathodic rays was the source of inspiration for Thomson.

It's a rather more complicated answer that "yes" or "no." In fact, most of the intellectuals in the Church in Galileo's time thought the heliocentric version of the Solar System was the correct one, BUT -- and here's the catch -- the Church had managed to get itself associated with Aristotlean thought, which, with most of the Ancient Greek cosmologies, except that of Aristarchos of Samos, accepted the geocentric version. In short, the Church was afraid that putting out the Copernican view (i.e., heliocentrism) would so upset the common folk that those who lose their respect for the Church. It was all rather like one of those dramas in which the intrepid investigator uncovers some secret but the powers that be (CEOs, government officials, hospital administrators, etc.) tell him to cover it back up because to reveal it publically would "cause panic."

What is so painfully ironic to the Galileo Affair is that nothing in Scripture or Church teaching really demands the Earth be the center of the Universe. There are, of course, references in the Old Testament that sort of make the assumption that the Earth is the most important place (other that heaven, of course) but these are easily seen as comments of perspective, which is to say, they were all made by people who happened to be living on the Earth. Even with our modern and presumably correct understanding of celestial mechanics, we still say things like "sunrise" and "sunset" instead of "Earthturn."

What is commonly presented as a conflict between Science and Religion would be better described as a conflict between Control and Threats to Control.

Louis Pasteur discovered that fermentation was caused by a microbe and that the wine went off if other sorts of microbe got into it at the same time.

they could create a machine

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Mainly to use an accepted standard (scientists all over the world use the same units). Also, it is easier to do calculations in metric units.

making observations and asking questions.

John J Loud patented the ballpoint pen on 30th October 1888

A Bohr Atom Model consists of a CORE of 16 Protons and 16 Neutrons (32 total)

AND 16 total Electrons in the Energy Levels, the inner-most level has 2, the second level has 8, and the third level has 6. It would look kinda like Saturn, a core with "rings" and the "rings" would have "balls" on them that would represent the Electrons. Good Luck!

That is the way to do it... but if you want a visual go to the related link below.

Stephen Hawking

False

A noble might be interested in Leonardo da Vinci's engineering ability for many reasons. It is most likely, however, that in da Vinci's own day, a contemporary noble might be interested for the sake of gaining an advantage on the battlefield, as da Vinci proved capable of devising both fantastic and practically possible war-machines both large and small.

John Dalton was 78 years old when he died.