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Social Sciences

The study of human society and of individual relationships in and to society.

5,538 Questions

Amount of air on earth?

Earth's atmosphere contains about 5.15 x 10^18 kg of air, which corresponds to roughly 5.15 x 10^15 metric tons. This air is composed primarily of nitrogen (about 78%) and oxygen (about 21%), along with trace amounts of other gases such as argon, carbon dioxide, and water vapor.

What are the basic chemical principles that affect living things?

Basic chemical principles that affect living things include the structure and function of biomolecules such as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids; the importance of water as a solvent for biochemical reactions; the role of enzymes in catalyzing biochemical reactions; and the necessity of maintaining proper pH levels for cellular processes. These principles are essential for understanding biological processes at the molecular level.

Which property of water makes it important in the breakdown of organic chemicals like your nutrients?

The property of water that makes it important in the breakdown of organic chemicals is its ability to act as a solvent. Water's polarity allows it to dissolve a wide variety of substances, facilitating chemical reactions crucial for the breakdown of organic nutrients in living organisms.

How did geography and climate affect how early people lived?

Geography and climate influenced early people by determining the availability of resources such as water, food, and building materials. Harsh environments could limit settlement locations, while fertile land and temperate climates allowed for agriculture and larger populations to thrive. Access to trade routes and natural barriers like mountains or bodies of water also shaped early societies and interactions with neighboring groups.

Name and describe the various types of soils found in different places of India?

The Êmajor types of soils found in India Êare alluvial soil, black soil, red soil, laterite soil, mountain soil and desert soil. Alluvial soil consist of fine particles of sand, clay and silt, black soil is made of fine clayey material, Êred soil is rich in iron and its texture varies from sand, clayey to loamy, laterite soil consist of clay and gravel, mountain soil is made up of sand and gravel. Desert soil is majorly consistÊof sand.

What is the definition of matter in chemistry?

To understand the answer to this question, you must first understand what both matter and energy are.

Matter is defined as anything with mass. Mass is defined as something that takes up space, or has volume. Matter cannot be destroyed; it can only change forms. Mass can be converted in to energy according to the law of the mass-energy equivalence. The equation for such is m=E/c2 (Where "m" is mass, "E" is energy and "c" is the speed of light).

Energy is defined as the ability to work. That is, how one physical system (Either matter or energy) can effect another. Energy can take many forms, such as heat energy, light energy, electrical energy, kinetic energy, potential energy and so forth. Like matter, energy cannot be destroyed, but it can change forms. Unlike matter, energy has no mass. All forms of energy can effect mass in various ways, and even be converted to mass, once again, through the law of mass-energy equivalence. The equation for such is E=mc2 (Where "m" is mass, "E" is energy and "c" is the speed of light).

What the prior mentioned equations (E=mc2 and m=E/c2) tell us is that it takes a massive amount of energy to create a small amount of mass, and that a small amount of mass has the potential to be converted in to a massive amount of energy.

Matter itself cannot exist without energy. Mass is held together by electrical energy. There are four such forms of this electrical energy, known as the "fundamental interactions", but I'll not go in to further detail as to what those are in this article, as it would fill several paragraphs. One of the most studied forms of matter is atoms. According to particle theory, atoms are comprised of three parts: Positively charged protons, neutrons, which possess no electrical charge, and negatively charged electrons (All of which, with the exception of electrons, can be broken down in to smaller parts, known as quarks). How many of each part are present in an atom determine the properties of the atom. Atoms with differing properties are known as elements. The protons and neutrons within an atom make up its nucleus, which the electrons orbit around.

When atoms join to one another, they form molecules, which mix and match the properties of the atoms involved. These molecules are also known as compounds, or chemicals. These chemicals are one of the main focuses of the science of chemistry. However, to say that chemistry is solely concerned with chemicals would be a generalization. To be more specific, chemistry is the study of matter. Its goal is to determine the composition of matter, its physical and chemical properties, how it reacts with energy or other forms of matter, as well as how to manufacture or synthesize said matter.

Is urals mountain a fold mountain?

Yes, the Ural Mountains are classified as fold mountains. They were formed through the collision of tectonic plates, which caused folding and uplift of the Earth's crust. The Ural Mountains separate Europe and Asia and run approximately 1,550 miles in length.

What cells are multicellular and which ones are unicellular.?

Unicellular cells are cells that only have one cell. They can be as large as an egg in fact an egg is a Unicellular cell. Other unicellular cells include Euglena, Paramecium and Amoeba.

As for Multicellular cells they are things that could be found usually in animals or plants like your red or white blood cells their are thousands of them if you want to find more info on multicellular cells look on google.

Why living things need a continuous supply of energy?

All living things require a continual supply of energy in order to function. This energy is carried around our bodies within certain molecules, one of the best known being ATP*, which converts heat from the sun into a useable form for animals and plants.This ATP store is being constantly used and regenerated in cells via a process known as respiration, which is driven by natural catalysts called enzymes.

How does ground water move?

Groundwater moves through the pore spaces in the soil and rocks under the influence of gravity. It can flow horizontally between water bodies or be extracted through wells. The rate of movement depends on factors like the permeability of the material and the slope of the water table.

What is natural indicators?

A natural indicator is a solution that changes colour at different pH levels, however these indicators are dissimialr to common indicators such as phenolphtalein as natural indicator solutions are dirived from chemicals from oragnic materials such as carrots, berries and beetroot

How many motions does the moon have?

The moon has three main motions: rotation on its axis, revolution around the Earth, and axial tilt. Rotation on its axis gives us different views of the moon's surface, while revolution around the Earth causes its phases. Axial tilt influences the moon's position relative to the Earth and the sun, affecting tides.

How was the ring of fire created?

The Ring of Fire was created due to the movement of tectonic plates along the edges of the Pacific Ocean. This area is characterized by frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity due to the subduction of oceanic plates beneath continental plates. The combination of these geological processes has led to the formation of the Ring of Fire, which is known for its high level of seismic and volcanic activity.

How do plants and animals cause weathering?

There are two primary effects: chemical weathering by acidic secretions, decomposition by-products etc; and wedging of fractured rockby tree-roots.

Animals may also create minor, purely local soil erosion, though the so-called "sheep tracks" (miniature terraces)on steep hillsides are formed by soil-creep, not trampling.

What are some ways in which the study of human geography can influence your lives?

Studying human geography can help you understand how societies interact with their environments, shaping things like city planning, transportation systems, and resource management. It can also provide insights into cultural diversity and global interconnectedness, helping you navigate an increasingly complex world. Additionally, knowledge of human geography can inform decisions on issues like climate change, migration patterns, and urban development, ultimately influencing policies that impact people's lives.

What are anomalies?

Anomalies are results that are cleary out of line. To elaborate a little, this does not necessarily mean that the results are errors, or indications of poor experimental design. Sometimes an anomaly can be seen by a keen observer as an indication that a theory or approach has to be re-thought. What one person considers an anomaly another person may use to cause a revolution in her/his branch of science. Anomalies can be thought of as unexplained results that deviate from expected values by more than normal variance would suggest. Do they call for a re-working of technology or design, or do they indicate some process that is not yet understood?

What are the four main characteristics in minerals that mineralogists look for while examining them?

The color left on a streak plate when the mineral is scratched on the surface of the plate. Different minerals have different streak colors. The mineral is tested for hardness to see where it lies on the Mohs scale. The crystal structure (othorhombic, tetragonal, triclinic, isometric, monoclinic, or trigonal), will help identify the mineral. Different minerals have different densities and weights.

What do you call the lines that make up the grid on your maps?

Those are called latitude and longitude lines. Latitude lines run east-west, measuring north and south of the Equator. Longitude lines run north-south, measuring east and west of the Prime Meridian. Together, they help determine specific locations on a map.

Land mass measured in what?

it is measured in anches.i am not sure so don't right it thank you. love u all the childrens

What is an area on the dry sheltered side of a mountain that receives very little rain called?

That area is called a rain shadow. It occurs when moist air rises over a mountain, releases moisture on the windward side, and descends down the other side, resulting in a drier climate on the leeward side.

Why is geography considered a social science?

It's is science but it's not accurate because physical aspects are not the only things to be considered in the division of territories. Certain issues such as cultural, historical and even political aspects need to be considered. Geography is not 100% scientifically accurate.

What is the total world consumption of crude oil?

consumption in 2006 was 82 million barrels per day (Bpd), see BP's World Energy statistics at www.bp.com

What do the three smaller maps show?

The three smaller maps show the distribution of gas stations, botanical gardens, and wildlife reserves in the area. Each map highlights the locations of these features for reference and planning purposes.

How does nature of solute and solvent affects solubility?

Universal law of solubility is............"like dissolves like". So definitely nature of solute as well as solvent is going to effect solubility.

A non polar solute will be definitely insoluble in a polar solvent and so on..........