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WW2 Homefront

WW2 home front refers to the activities of the civilians during WW2. The governments of affected countries required their civilians to assist in the war effort. While the men fought at the front lines, the women provided logistic support.

2,113 Questions

Life styles of a clam?

Clams, like most other bivalves, spend their days slowly moving across the ocean floor, using a long, muscular "foot" to propel them across the sand. As they go, they use an organ called a siphon to suck up debris on the sandy floor. The siphon is a long, tubular organ that uses suction to pull in whatever tasty morsels the clam can find, including plant and animal matter as well as waste products excreted by other seagoing animals (the waste often contains "leftovers" from whatever the animal ate; these pre-digested remnants are a perfect meal for the clam).

How did they ration food in World War 2?

They had ration books which had coupons in. Every time they wanted to buy something they had to had their book to the shop keeper and they would cross of the coupons which they were using. After they had finished their book they had to go to a person and they would check if they had finished up all of the tokens and if they had then they would give them another book. After the war had ended rationing still had to happen because it took them a little while before they had got all the food back. I hope that answers your Question :D .

How many women served from the US in world war 2?

lots but I'm guessing not as many as the boys. boys were put in the war first so tons of boys and less girls I'm also going to guess this percentage. 75% of boys 25% of girls. that's a guess don't take it seriously. I'm guessing after all.

Second Answer: 300,000 women served in World War 2 as nurses and in desk jobs and at radar installations and many other positions such as pilots who shuttled planes.. Not one fought in the war because women were not allowed in combat until the last decade or so. So the answer is zero.

That does not mean no women in the world fought. The Underground Resistance Network women and women of Russia and other nations did fight, shoot guns and fly in combat.

Because of the efforts of these women the women of today can fight. Congressional people and Senators voted to allow women in combat after enough women complained.

What year did people use wagons for transportation?

Wagons were used widely after the production of cars... The first car is credited to Benz in 1893, however Ford started mass production in 1910 of automobiles which lowered the use of wagons... People still use horse and buggy wagons today in Lancaster area of Pennyslvania, PA. They are the Amish. The Wagon phase died out as widespread transportation in the 1930s and 1940's though

What effect did propaganda have on the outcome of World War 2?

Propaganda was mainly to promote patriotism and get people into spirit of the war. There were many posters in America showing that the Nazis were evil and should be stopped. In Germany there was also propaganda to get the people to persecute the Jewish people. The propaganda was to support the idea that everyone could be involved. The posters of Rosie the Riveter are a great example to show that it was a well liked idea that women could work on things like putting together planes and automobiles while the men were off fighting. Other posters promoted the idea of secrecy or not talking about the troops to save their lives. One poster had a picture of a woman on a telephone chatting away and it said that because she talked hundreds of soldiers died.

What were the most used weapons in World War 2?

they used marshmellows and lollipos and all things yummy no one died and people were healed with condoms thats just being stupid. people want proper awnsers. it was probably the spitfire but im no expert. _____________________________________________________________________ If you will accept an answer from a contributor who is merely on alcohol instead of chemical drugs, here goes: The armies that could afford them used tanks. All armies used rifles with bayonets. Mostly they were bolt-action rifles, but the semi-auto US M1 rifle designed by the Canadian John Garand was also in use. The German G43 rife was better, but the Germans made fewer of them. The Germans also made the world's first assault rifle, the Stg44. Interesting story with this new weapon, but this contributor will resist the urge to digress. The question was about main types. The navies of World War 2 used several warship types. Battleships, carriers, cruisers, and destroyers were the main ones. As warplanes improved, the battleship was superseded by the carrier before the war ended. The carrier was much more important in the Pacific theater, and the US-Japanese war was a duel between carriers. The Germans and Italians had no carriers, but the British had them, and they used them effectively in the Atlantic and in the Med. The air forces of World War 2 were mostly obsolete when the war began, but improved types appeared before the war ended. The fighter and bomber were the predominant types, but there were many others (strafers for example). Interceptors are still used today, but dive bombers, torpedo bombers, and night fighters were obsolete shortly after the war. The first two were replaced by guided missiles. And since the 1960's all fighters carry radar which enables them to operate at night or in bad weather.

When was the Snuggie Invented?

Scott Boilen?

Actually, most people have heard that Gary klegg of Maine first introduced this type of product in 1998, after his mother sewed an arm to his sleeping bag.

At least that's the accepted story.

Now, for the rest of the story...

Sometime around 1990, when I finished my undergrad at Asbury College (Asbury University now), I had an idea for a long, warm blanket with sleeves. I was an avid reader and got tired of having to take my hand out from under the blanket to turn the page. (It was hard enough to hold the book!) I was going to call it, naturally...The Book Blanket.

I drew the plans on a sketch pad and presented it to my grandmother with high hopes of enlisting her help to create one that I could present as a prototype. Within one week she had one sewn together. She had used an old yellow-ish blanket and two sleeves from one of my grandpa's thermal underwear tops. It was not 'identical' to my drawing, which was a more flowing, less confining pattern, but grandma had captured the basic idea (and it was free, so I wasn't complaining).

I went down to Columbus, OH to do some patent research, fully intending to patent my new invention. I entered Seminary soon thereafter, stayed to get my Doctorate, and just put the 'Book Blanket' on the back burner. I wish I had followed through, providing page-turning freedom to book lovers everywhere, but I'm glad someone was able to bring it to market to emancipate and warm the masses. It's obviously been a 'hit'! - Dr. Scott McQuate

How did US mobilization for World War 2 affect women and minority groups?

Minorities on the homefront during WWII worked as hard as every one else. Often, they were the man-power of the work crews. They cleared land for military installations, highways, and POW camps. They worked in the mills processing the lumber from these clearings. The worked in the motor pools repairing the equipment and machinery. They, too, worked in factories. The women became nurses or LVNs and worked in hospitals. They worked in laboratories and factories.

How did World War 2 affect how Americans viewed their role in the world?

The World Wars, especially the Second, transformed American foreign policy from highly isolationist to world superpower and heavily expansionist. Not expansionist in the more traditional imperial (aka. we militarily conquer and subdue other nations) sense of the word, but rather in an economic and ideological sense---mostly to stop Soviet expansionist policy.

What were the working roles of women at home during World War 2?

The role during World War 2 for women on the homefront included working in munition factories.During World War 2 women made up 40% of the work force in munition factories. Others worked in the aircraft and ship building industries, doing mechanical and maintenance work.Women received training in operating machinery and worked in conditions that were very different from their traditonal roles as housewives and mothers.By October 1942, over half a million women were employed in the industry. Their hours were long and the workload in war-related industries were heavy. Most also had the added responsibility of managing the household and looking after the children.As well as factory work, women entered a range of other occupations and became train conductors, bus drivers, taxi drivers and mail deliverers. Thousands volunteered for farm work with the Land Army.

AnswerThey had to take over the men's jobs aswell as taking care of their children and homes. It was a hard and stressful time for them, and the wages were only about 40-45% of what the men usually got paid. AnswerNot all women participated as vigorusloy in war as revisonist historians would attempt to highlight now. Woman's roles were important as they still had to do all the female tasks that were always expected of them as well as other work in place of the men who were in the army. These woman were expected to go back to the homemaker role at the end of the war. Although some woman accepted there reduction of role, some woman found a new independence and could not accpet their diminissed roles. AnswerSince men were usually preferred to fight overseas, women were left with the "masculine" jobs in order to help their country. Women in cities were needed to help in factories and mills, whilst women in rural areas took on dairyin, crop planting and harvesting. By mid-1943, women began working in the Air Force, which trained them in combat. Many women also helped out greatly in their nursing services, serving anywhere in which their country was concerned.

After the war, the Government, churches and press tried to remind women that now that the "strong, trustworthy" men were home, they were to go back to their "traditional roles", and most were basically forced to - whether they liked it or not. It wasn't until the 1960's, that women truly began to make a stand for their working rights.

AnswerDuring World War 2 for the first time women were being asked to do 'a man's job', either in the services or in industry. More women than ever before had entered the workforce, and many took on jobs that had previously been available to men only. These women gained all or nearly all the male rate for these 'men's jobs'. However, most of the new women workers went into traditional female work areas, where the wage was generally 54 per cent of the male rate - by the end of the world war 2 it was more closer to 70 per cent.Woman were now doing the exact same jobs as the men and were getting lower wages, these jobs disappeared at the end of the war because the men had been promised there jobs back when they returned from the war. The working experience, however, did have a profoundly liberating effect on many women, who then sought jobs after the war that would continue this independence and liberation. Although many others were more than happy to return to normal domestic life after the war.

Modern histories of the home front war all pay homage to the active role played by many women during the war. However, the fact also remains that the single most common women's experience of war was to remain at home, and not be employed. For many, this role took on new aspects, as women became financial heads of their households with the male breadwinner away, and this meant that many had problems giving up this responsibility after the war; but again, many were anxious and pleased to return to pre-war 'normality'. While the activities of groups such as the Women's Land Army are praised as being helpful to the war effort, we must not forget or undervalue the contribution of many thousands of farming women for whom sharing farm work was a normal and vital part of the pre-war economy. These women do not appear in statistics, but they provided far more and over a longer period of time than was provided by the new organisations.

AnswerWomen did many things on the homefront during world war 2. The women's land army contributed a lot. They took over farms, made weapons and bullets and controled the radios and many important jobs. It was the first time most really worked.

Answer:

When conscription came in hundreds of men were forced to go to war. This left a huge gap in the work force, a gap that the women filled. In the 1940's many women didn't have jobs and they saw this as an opportunity to take on roles that were only known as 'a man's job' and to show everyone that they were capable. Women were introduced into traditionally male jobs in factories, steel mills, construction of planes, transport industry e.g. driving trucks, buses and taxis and many other jobs. They also helped the men at war by making clothes, guns, bullets and planes.Employers of women in the metal industry applied to the arbitration court for a change of the award wage due to a state of 'national emergency'. The unions strongly opposed to the changes, fearing that further encouragement for women to work would signal a change of gender roles in the work force. The court ruled that a rise in wages be limited only to women employed in war work.

During the war women made up 40% of the work force in munition factories. Women received training in operating machinery and worked in conditions that were very different from their traditional roles as housewives and mothers. By October 1942 over half a million women were employed in the industry.

It was a very hard time for the women, accepting these new roles didn't have many perks. The work load in war-related industries was heavy and the hours were very long. Many also had the added responsibility of managing the household and looking after the children.

After the war had finished the men came back to a promised job and the jobs that the women were doing disappeared. The working experience for the women had a liberating effect on many women who then sought jobs after the war so that they could continue this independence.

How were women treated by the Nazis?

basically women were treated as machines of reproduction to reproduce soldiers for the country......As housewives and mothers, their lives were controlled. Women were not expected to wear make-up or trousers. The dyeing of hair was not allowed nor were perms. Only flat shoes were expected to be worn. Women were discouraged from slimming as this was considered bad for child birth. Women were encouraged to have a well built figure as slim women, so it was taught, would have problems in pregnancy…….Women were also discouraged from smoking - not because it was linked to problems with pregnancies - but because it was considered non-German to do so.

How did Truman react to the USSR's deployment of the atomic bomb?

President Truman responded by moving forward with a new nuclear weapon. He also created the Truman Doctrine to contain the advancement of communism by providing support to any nation threatened by communism.

What did the English Spies do in World War 2?

The role of "spies" in W.W.2 was a major component. They were controlled by the dept. in Britain called S.O.E. (Special Operations Executive,) whose H.Q. was in Baker st. London. their job was recruiting agents in the country that they were serving in,France,Belgium,Norway, Denmark,etc.each country had its own controlling desk.they also gathered inteligence info.of troop movements,defence constuction which the invasion forces would have to overcome,whenever that would be,Anything that might prove valuable,and also carried out sabotage. They were trained at Camp "X" at Oshawa in Ontario,Canada and at secret country houses in U.K. The British Secret Inteligence Service had been formed about 1906,but S.O.E. was a different unit,just as O,S.S. was different from Hoover's F.B.I. U.S. agents fom the O.S.S. (Office of Strategic Service,)Formed by Col. (Wild Bill) Donovan a W.W.1 hero and millionaire Layer in 1942 also trained at Camp "X". they outgrew any foreign help and its teams swarmed all over Europe and North Africa. By the end of the war Allen Dulles its chief in Switzerland was running a powerful network. O.S.S. was closed after the war, but resurrected during the "cold war" as the C.I.A. (Central Inteligence Agency). Other Governments-in-exile were also running their own security services, including the Russian N.K.V.D.and G.R.U.

What kind of clothes did people wear during World War 2?

You can look in books and old magazines for pictures to see what the clothes looked like. Except for stylistic differences they were essentially the same kind of clothes people wear today. Men wore suits and ties to dress up, jeans and work shirts otherwise. Women were much more likely to wear dresses rather than pants and skirts never came above the knees. Almost everybody wore hats. Michael Montagne My mother once told me an interesting story about dressing up to go out during the war. Being in England they didn't have access to luxury items like stockings (unless they got them off an American soldier...), so some women would rub oil on their legs, and then take an eybrow pencil to draw a fake stocking seam up the back of the leg. They had to be inventive in those days. Most of the time, my mother and father wore the uniform provided for them by the army, but Dad had to wear a civilian shirt underneath because the rough uniform material made him itch. Depending on the country you may be thinking of -the occupied countries of Europe most people would only wear civilian clothes in current fashion. In Britain people in the workplace wore the protective overalls of their job when at work, but when the workday ended they came home to a meagre meal before putting on a uniform to report for service in the war effort during the evening and sometimes overnight,such jobs as firefighter,home guard,observer corps (watching for invading aircraft),fire -watching (to report fires started by enemy bombers, air-raid wardens,auxilliary police,Nurses aid, many uniforms,then after a few hours sleep they would be back at their work station for another day. The civilian styles for ladies had exaggerated,padded shoulders to make them look broad shouldered. their hats favoured the mens trilby style,(this can be seen in the film "Casablanca" as worn by the heroin.Men were mostly in military uniform of their particular service. the clothes in those times were very plain and simple because they could not afford more pretty clothes im nos sure of this answer but i think that they wore suits and ties always with hats(the soldiers wore uniform) and the women wore long dresses or shirts and long skirts,they were very simple because people couldn't afford expensive things... Ask your nanny or grandad if they lived threw the war and ask them what where would where! women usually wore long plain skirts with usually white or pink type tops. men and boys wore green or black trousers with shirts (white or green).

What were Anderson shelters made of?

Anderson shelters were small air raid shelters sold to people in Britain very cheaply to assemble in their backyard. They were basically 6-8 pieces of corrugated steel sheet that made a small hut when assembled. They were supposed to dig a small hole for the floor area and then build the shelter in it and cover it with earth from the hole. They held about 6 people sitting on benches either side.

What food was hard to get during World War 2?

If this question relates to shortages during World War Two in Great Britain then I would suggest the following. Bananas. These came primarily from the West Indies and shipping space could not be made available for what was seen as a non-essential food. Secondly fresh Oranges. These last came either from Spain which was officially neutral but supported the axis so did not make oranges available or from the USA which could supply but was asked to supply orange concentrate rather than fresh oranges as this took up less space on convoy ships.

How did US compete with Soviet Union during the Cold War?

The United States competed with the Soviet Union during the Cold War by containing the Soviet Union from spreading communism. The U.S. did this by forming NATO, a group formed by President Truman in order to contain communism.

Death toll of the war of 1812?

British losses: 1,600 killed in action 3321 died from disease

American losses: 2260 killed in action, 15,000 died from disease

22,200 estimated deaths in the war

What was life like for a US soldier in World War 2?

A typical American soldier in world war 2 was anywhere from the age of 17-45, from almost every city in America, small and large. He was usually brave on his shell but inside more scared than most humans have ever felt. He was patriotic, heroic, and keen.

Did Hitler think he was doing th e right thing for the world?

Yes and No.

He was doing some bad things. Such as,

  • Killing 6.8 Million Jews.
  • Forced non Germans, who were not allies to Germany, to do physical labor.
  • Caused World War 2 (Very Debatable Point)

However, he did some good things. Such as,

  • Forced governments to work together
  • Improved Germany's and US's economy dramatically.
  • Reduced employment in Germany by 99%
  • Made factories across world to develop technology e.g. Bombs, Guns and Tanks (Can be bad e.g. Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)).

How did women help with the war effort of World War 2?

Women helped in WW2 by:

  • Repairing clothes.
  • Helping industrialisation (producing bullets, knives, etc).
  • Producing food and looking after livestock.
  • Taking part as Air Raid wardens.
  • Aiding the emergency services.
  • Taking up the usual jobs the men would do.

What was school like during World War 2?

School was quite hard during the second world war as they had to salout Hitler everyday and if they didnt the teachers would be executed.

How did consumerism change American society after World War 2?

After World War 2 and the Korean War Americans had a good economy. They also had many new inventions to enjoy. They began to buy new cars, new houses, radios/hi fidelity units, televisions, some families began to get more than one phone in their homes and even phones for their teenagers. They bought new appliances and anything else they could afford. The "pay as you go" fever hit them too. The teens even had more money. They could buy records, record players, magazines, old cars or new cars, nice clothes and whatever else tickled their desires. The Americans went on a spending spree for many decades. They did not really start to cut back until the oil prices went to outer space.

What was the purpose of wartime rationing?

One of the key aims of rationing by coupon is to prevent rationing by market mechanism (price). With essential foodstuffs even a small shortfall in supply can lead to very sharp price increases. No sane government wants food riots, especially in a total war.

Another very important aim is ensure that the armed forces have sufficient quantities of scarce goods.

Rationing ensured that the wealthy people didn't use their riches to be able to get more essential than the poor. In this way, everyone got their fair share.

It also limited the amount of sugar, gasoline, meat, etc. that people could use. The extra supplies could then go to the soldiers fighting in the war, helping the war effort.

Some items like rubber and gasoline were rationed to conserve them for the military. Others were primarily rationed to evenly distribute the hardship (is not having white sugar or coffee a hardship?) and prevent the development of black markets.

Food, clothing, fuel and equipment were needed for the armed forces, which had priority. To ensure the fair distribution of scarce goods among the civilian population tires, gasoline, many foods, shoes and other items were rationed.

In Britain the aim was to ensure that everyone got an adequate diet. In fact, rationing of some items became more severe AFTER the war during what was called the "Austerity" period. Initially this was because wheat and other supplies had to be diverted to Germany to prevent actual starvation, latterly it was to conserve foreign exchange as the country was, in practical terms, bankrupt. Additionally we had a socialist government which believed in "fair shares for all" and liked interfering in every corner of people's lives. One man I knew married a Dutch girl at the end of the war. When he went to Holland in '45 he said the country was picked bare. Anything you could take - needles and thread, offcuts of cloth or leather, was welcome. Within two years it was the other way round.

When I went to boarding school in 1953 some things were STILL on the ration (like sweets). You still needed coupons (sometimes called "points") as well as cash to buy a chocoalte bar .

Wartime rationing ensured that no one starved. It was a very close thing at time because British agriculture had been allowed to run down between the wars and most things could be brought cheaply from the empire or the USA. General health improved and the rate of heart attacks etc declined steeply. Indeed, my mother said that all the babies looked much healthier in those years than before the war. They got free issues of baby food and vitaminised organge juice. Post war rationing encouraged many more people than during war time to try to beat the system and get a bit extra. I think even the socialists were glad to see it go at the finish.

In the US rationing was abolished in 1946, in West Germany in 1950 and in Britain in 1954.

How much did Anderson shelters cost?

£100.every week you get 5 pounds so you would have to wait for 20 weeks