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Ancient Greece
The ancient greek civilization starts around 3200 BC with the Cycladic civilization [followed by the Minoan (2700 BC) and the Mycenean civilization (1600 BC)] and flourished from the 7th century BC to the 2nd century AD, especially in the 5th century BC with the city-states of Athens and Sparta.
10,833 Questions
How does todays classification of elements compare o that of the ancient Greeks?
Classification of elements by the ancient Greeks: "Seek Knowledge"
"alkhimiaa" of the ancient the Greeks and the Serenades has been of no value and there is no similarity between it and modern chemistry or even scientific thinking whatsoever. The Greeks and Serenades at that time depended on assumptions and analytical thinking. They used emotional views to justify phenomena and miracles, and to explain them. This method is also closely related to magic.
the Greeks had a role in cheestry. They came up with a theory about the possibility of converting cheap metals like iron, copper and mercury into valuable metals like gold and silver. This theory stated that all the substances on earth originated from four main elements: fire, dust, air and water. Each element was said to have two features in common with another element.
For example, fire is dry and hot, dust is dry and cold, water is cold and moist, and air is cold and dry. Based on this assumption, it would be possible to convert one element to another. Aristotle saw that when all the elements reacted in the bellows underneath the earth's surface under a certain amount of pressure and and a specific temperature, metals were produced.
Moreover, in the fifth century B.C, the Greek philosopher Democritus stated that all substances are made of one thing in the form of small unbreakable units, called atoms. Based on this theory the difference between substances is solely due to the difference in the size, shape and position of their atoms.
The Greek philosopher Aristotle, who lived in the fourth century B.C., believed that any of the main elements suggested (by Empedocles) can be converted to any of the other elements by adding or removing heat or humidity. He decided that this change, known as the transformation, occurs whenever an element is added to a chemical reaction or a change in a physical status occur (solid, liquid, gas). Aristotle believed that water, for instance, is transformed from liquid to gas through heating.
Despite the failure of those attempts in the "alkhimiaa" field to transform metal into gold, over the many centuries they spent conducting experiments, researchers of this field did broaden their knowledge of chemical substances. Modern chemists are still using many of the laboratory tools and methodologies that those who worked in "al-khimiaa" invented, such as: cones, filters and balances used to weigh the chemical substances, as well as bowels used to melt metals. They've also learned to prepare different acids and alcohols and make use of them.
Generally speaking, for the ancient Egyptians and Greeks, this profession was dominated by theoretical views and was practiced by priests and magicians whose secrets were only known to themseves. There was a deficiency on the Greek side while the Egyptians excelled in that field; nevertheless, there was only very little evidence found overall.
The word Chemistry comes from the word Chemeia(amount). EX: if we added a certain amount (chemeia) of this substance to another amount of another substance the result will be the following.
The name itself is significant (Chemeia) it relates to the proportions in combining substances.
What is the tallest building in ancient Greece?
The tallest building in ancient Greece was the Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as the Pharos of Alexandria. It was estimated to be around 100-130 meters tall and was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Was there a social class system of ancient Greece thebes?
Yes, ancient Thebes in Greece had a social class system similar to other city-states. The upper class consisted of aristocrats, landowners, and government officials, followed by the middle class of merchants and artisans, and the lower class of laborers and slaves. Social status was typically determined by birth and wealth.
Phobos and Deimos are the names of Mars'?
Phobos and Deimos are the names of Mars' two moons. Phobos is the larger and closer moon to Mars, while Deimos is smaller and farther away. They are both thought to be captured asteroids due to their irregular shapes and compositions.
No, Greece is not in Africa. Greece is a country in Southern Europe, located at the southeastern tip of the Balkan Peninsula. It is bordered by Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey, and has coastlines along the Aegean, Ionian, and Mediterranean Seas.
What acient Greek geographer influenced Arab mapmakers?
Ptolemy, the ancient Greek geographer, influenced Arab mapmakers through his work on cartography and geography. His detailed maps and writings were translated into Arabic during the Islamic Golden Age, leading to the development of advanced mapmaking methods in the Arab world. Arab mapmakers built upon Ptolemy's ideas and made significant contributions to the field of geography.
What advantages and disadvantages does the geography pose for the ancient greek people?
since they were almost in the Mediterranean sea they had a great trade route they had many mountains ad hills so landing troops and advancing them was hard i those times for the enemy and Greek. But since they are a peninsula attacking them by sea and land would cause them lots of trouble
The ingredients of Greek fire remain unknown to this day. It was apparently composed of an oil compound that, when set on fire, could not be extinguished. It was used against invading ships with devastating results. As a result, Constantinople was able to repel many assaults.
What three main culture groups settled in Italy?
The three main culture groups that settled in Italy were the Latins, the Greeks, and the Etruscans. These groups played a significant role in shaping the early civilization and culture of Italy.
The Sand Reckoner was a mathematical treatise by Archimedes in which he tried to calculate the number of grains of sand that would fill the universe. His estimate used the heliocentric model of Aristarchus, but could not measure stellar parallax. It had many underestimations that yielded a universal diameter of only about 2 light-years, but coincidentally matched one value for the known observable universe (10^63 grains having 10^80 nucleons).
How did geography affect the way Greeks made their livings?
Greece mountains got in the way OS their crops.
What did the ancient Greek philosopher Democritus believe about matter?
Democritus believed that all matter was made up of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms that are constantly moving in empty space. He believed that different properties of matter arise from the different shapes and arrangements of these atoms.
Thebes was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece that played a significant role in various myths and historical events. It is most famously known for the story of Oedipus and the tragic fate of his family, as well as the legendary Seven Against Thebes battle. The city also experienced periods of prosperity and power, as well as conflicts with other Greek states.
When did the ancient greece olympics end?
The Ancient Greek Olympics ended in 393 AD, after 615 years, by order of Roman Emperor Theodosius I. They began in Olympia, Greece in 776 BC and were held every 4 years.
Who were the Non-citizens of ancient Greece?
Non-citizens in ancient Greece were individuals who were not granted full political rights and privileges in the city-state. This included categories such as slaves, foreigners, and women. Non-citizens did not have the right to participate in the political life of the city-state, such as voting or holding public office.
Where can you see a topographical map of ancient Greece?
You can find topographical maps of ancient Greece in various historical atlases, ancient history books, or websites that focus on ancient geographical information. These maps display the physical features of the land as it existed during ancient times, allowing you to visualize the terrain of the region.
What is the difference between the U.S. government and the Ancient Greek government?
The U.S. government is a federal republic with a system of checks and balances between its branches, while Ancient Greek government varied across city-states but commonly included forms of direct democracy, oligarchy, and tyranny. The U.S. government is structured on a constitution, whereas Ancient Greek government often operated without a written constitution.
What type of land form is Ancient Greece?
As ancient Greece was comprised of a couple of thousand independent city-states distributed around the Mediterranean and Black Seas, the land form varied. However for a city to be viable, it needed agricultural land, grazing land, a defensive hill for protection, fresh water.
Most cities also had access to the sea or river and a harbour for communications and trade.
Why were the Olympics so important in Ancient Greece?
The Olympics in Ancient Greece were important because they served as a way to promote unity among city-states, honor the gods through competition, and showcase the physical prowess of athletes. The games also provided an opportunity for individuals to achieve fame and glory.
How were rulers chosen in the ancient governments of Mesopotamia?
Rulers in ancient Mesopotamia were often chosen based on hereditary succession, where power was passed down within ruling families. Sometimes rulers were appointed by assemblies of elders or priestly councils. Military conquest could also elevate individuals to ruling positions.
When were the Greek Gods worshiped?
The Greek gods were worshiped in ancient Greece, with the peak of their worship occurring around the 5th and 4th centuries BCE. They were part of a polytheistic religious system that played a significant role in Greek society, culture, and mythology.
What did Homer do for a living?
He was a strolling bard, who went from city to city doing performances singing the old stories, amongst them his own versions of the Iliad and the Odyssey.
These were popular versions and, as writing was becoming popular in the Greek world, his version was written down and has survived to today, while the other versions by hundreds of other bards have disappeared.
