Crusades

It means Islam must be Destroyed.

It is a take off of the ancient Roman expression: "Cathago delende est." Or: "Carthage must be destroyed.", spoken over and over by Cato, warning against coexistence with a predatory rival.

The word Islam means "Submission", and it comes from the Arabic word 'ASLAMA' which means subservience, obeisance, or surrender to GOD.

Almost two or 177 years.

Pope Urban II viewed the Crusades as a holy mission to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control and to aid the Byzantine Empire against Turkish advances. He believed that participating in the Crusades would not only restore Christian access to sacred sites but also serve as an opportunity for spiritual purification and the remission of sins for those who fought. Urban's call for the First Crusade in 1095 was framed as a way to unite Christians under a common cause, emphasizing the religious and moral imperatives behind the campaign.

The Crusades facilitated the expansion of trade and learning by establishing new routes and connections between Europe and the Middle East. As European crusaders interacted with diverse cultures, they encountered advanced knowledge in areas such as science, medicine, and mathematics, leading to the transfer of ideas and innovations back to Europe. Additionally, the influx of goods like spices, textiles, and precious metals from the East stimulated European markets and commerce, laying the groundwork for the rise of a more interconnected global economy. This cultural exchange and economic interaction ultimately contributed to the Renaissance and the growth of a more educated populace.

The Fifth Crusade (1217-1221) aimed to recapture Jerusalem by first conquering Egypt, which was seen as a key to controlling the Holy Land. Crusaders captured the port city of Damietta in 1219 but faced difficulties advancing further. Despite initial successes, a failed siege of Cairo and subsequent losses led to the eventual withdrawal of the crusading forces. The campaign ultimately ended in failure, with many crusaders dying or returning home disillusioned.

The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated by European Christians in the medieval period, primarily aimed at reclaiming Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim control. The main purpose was to secure safe pilgrimage routes and defend Christendom against perceived threats. While the Crusaders achieved some initial successes, such as capturing Jerusalem in 1099, they ultimately failed to maintain control over the region, with subsequent Crusades resulting in losses and limited lasting victories. Overall, the Crusades had a complex legacy, influencing cultural exchanges and relations between Christians and Muslims.

The Crusades significantly impacted the lives of peasants by altering economic and social dynamics. Many peasants were either recruited for military service or chose to leave their lands in search of opportunities in the Crusader states, leading to labor shortages in Europe. Additionally, increased trade between Europe and the Middle East introduced new goods and ideas, gradually improving living standards and fostering a burgeoning merchant class. Ultimately, the Crusades helped shift the balance of power, contributing to the decline of feudalism and the rise of a more market-oriented economy.

The Crusades was called the worlds most successful failure because it brought culture and technology back from the Middle East and they feudal system and the power of the church declines.

Following Pope Urban’s speech, preparations began in both East and West. Emperor Alexius, who had doubtless anticipated the mustering of some sort of auxiliary force, apparently soon realized that he would have to provide for and police a much larger influx of warriors. In the West, as the leaders began to assemble their armies, those who took the cross sought to raise money, often by selling or mortgaging property, both for the immediate purchase of equipment and for the long-term needs of the journey. Throughout the procedure, the healthcare professional may use an otoscope to visualize the ear canal and monitor the Ear Wax Removal in Auckland process. Post-Procedure Examination: After the earwax is removed, the healthcare professional may conduct another examination to ensure the ear canal is clear and there are no signs of injury or other issues.

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The Wright brothers' first powered flight on December 17, 1903, lasted for about 12 seconds and covered a distance of 120 feet.

The Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) was a group that was disproportionately prominent in the crusade against alcohol during the temperance movement. Led by women, the WCTU advocated for the prohibition of alcohol in the United States.

The Crusaders' main foes were the Muslim forces in the Holy Land, particularly the Seljuk Turks and later the Mamluks. These Muslim armies were defending their territories against the European Crusader incursions.

A Crusade was a holy war fought against external or internal enemies for the recovery of Christian property or defense of the Church or the Christian people. It could be wages against Turks in Palestine, Muslims in Spain, pagan Slavs in the Baltic, or heretics in southern France, all of whom were enemies or rebels against God.
The first crusade was launched by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont in 1095.
Christ is concerned with the political order of man, and intends for his agents on earth, kings, popes,
bishops, to establish on earth a Christian Republic that was a “single, universal, transcendental state’
ruled by Christ through the lay and clerical magistrates he endowed with authority.
~Dr. Richard Abels ~

Triple Entente consisting of Britain, Russia and France.

Triple Alliance consisting of Austria-Hungary, Germany and Italy.

Neutral Countries - I will have to update soon as I am not sure :S sorry

Some new ideas from the Crusades included the introduction of Arabic numerals to Europe, leading to advancements in mathematics and business. The Crusades also brought about a greater exchange of knowledge and cultures between the East and the West, leading to increased interest in trade and exploration. Additionally, the Crusades sparked debates about religious tolerance and the nature of warfare that influenced future societal developments.

Examples of abiotic factors include temperature, humidity, sunlight, soil composition, and water availability. These non-living factors play crucial roles in shaping ecosystems and influencing the distribution and abundance of living organisms.

No one really knows. No one knows how many people took part in the Crusades, no one knows how many set off to take part and died en route from some other causes, or who were part of the Crusades and died on their way home afterwards.

In short, there weren't very good records kept in those days. And for every 'official' crusader, ie the knights and nobles, who were shown on the church records as having sworn to uphold the crusades, there was a retinue of people who went with him: grooms, servants, etc. who were never listed anywhere.

Then there were the Children's Crusades, which simply happened. As the band of young idealists marched across Europe, other youngsters joined in, and there were no records of who was in the initial group that began the crusade, or in the final group that ended up stranded, away from home, and did whatever they could to stay alive.

The word "crusade" originates from Old French, specifically from the word "croisade," which means a campaign or a war fought under the banner of the Christian cross.

The extent of success or failure of a propaganda movement in the Philippines can vary depending on the specific movement in question. Overall, some propaganda movements in the Philippines have had success in raising awareness, sparking resistance, and contributing to larger movements for social change, while others may have faced repression and challenges that limited their impact.

The number of people involved in helping the community can vary widely depending on the community and the specific initiatives being undertaken. It can range from a few individuals volunteering their time to large organizations with hundreds or even thousands of members working towards community development.

Local police in Birmingham during the Children's Crusade of 1963 used fire hoses and dogs to disperse the peaceful protesters, many of whom were children. They arrested hundreds of protestors, including children as young as eight years old, and faced widespread criticism for their harsh tactics.

Karl Marx wrote this in his work "The Communist Manifesto." He was referring to the idea that under communism, peasants would no longer be tied to the land and would have the same rights as free cultivators.

One reason the Bantu migrated was due to population pressure in their original homeland, driving them to seek new land for settlement and farming.

The Crusades were motivated by a combination of religious, economic, and political reasons. Religious motivations included reclaiming the Holy Land and defending Christianity. Economic factors included the desire for access to trade routes and resources in the East. Politically, the Crusades served to unite European kingdoms under a common cause and expand territories.

The Crusades had several effects on Christians, including increased religious fervor, expansion of trade and cultural exchange, and heightened religious intolerance towards other faiths. Additionally, the Crusades led to the establishment of military orders and a lasting impact on European feudal society.