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History of South America

Home to some of the most ancient human civilizations, South America was a battle ground for the expansion of European countries. Today it is a growing and vibrant continent emerging as a key player in world history.

1,275 Questions

What is the oldest capital of Latin America?

Is Santo Domingo, in the Dominican Republic. Funded by Christopher Columbus in 1492, it is the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the Americas, and was the first seat of Spanish colonial rule in the New World. Santo Domingo came to be known as the "Gateway to the Caribbean". In 1930, the city of Santo Domingo (excluding the Colonial Zone) was extensively damaged by tropical hurricane San Zenón. President Rafael Trujillo reconstructed the city and named it Ciudad Trujillo after himself. After his assassination in 1961, Ciudad Trujillo once again became Santo Domingo de Guzmán. Santo Domingo is within the boundaries of the Distrito Nacional (D.N.; "National District") and Santo Domingo Province surrounds it.Santo Domingo was destroyed by a hurricane in 1502, and the new Governor Nicolás de Ovando had it rebuilt on a different site nearby.[1] The original layout of the city and a large portion of its defensive wall can still be appreciated today throughout the Colonial Zone, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1990. The Colonial Zone, bordered by the Río Ozama, also has an impressive collection of 16th century buildings, including palatial houses and majestic churches that reflect the architectural style of the late medieval period.The city's most important colonial buildings include the Catedral Santa María La Menor, called La Catedral Primada de América, America's First Cathedral, which states its distinction; the Alcázar de Colón, America's first castle, once the residence of Viceroy of the Indies Don Diego Colón, a son of Christopher Columbus; the Monasterio de San Francisco, the ruins of the first monastery in America; the Museo de las Casas Reales, the former Palace of the Governor General and the Palace of Royal Audiences; the Parque Colón, a historic square; the Fortaleza Ozama, the oldest fortress in America; the Pantéon Nacional, a former Jesuit edifice now hosting the remains of various renowned members of the Dominican Order; and the Iglesia del Convento Dominico, the first convent in America.

How long can you be a president in Colombia?

Currently, you are allowed to be president for 2 4-year terms, a combined total of 8 years.

Before Álvaro Uribe was president, Colombian presidents could only serve for 1 4-year term. A constitutional amendment was passed allowing presidents to serve for 2 terms, approved by Congress in 2004 December, and the Constitutional Courts in 2005 October.

What countries in south Amreica speak spanish?

Spanish speeking countries in central and south America are...

-Guatemala

-El Salvador

-Hodurus

-Nicarogua

-Costa Rica

-Panama

-Venezula

-Columbia

-Ecuador

-Peru

-Chile

-Paraguay

-Argentina

-Bolivia

-Brazil

-Uraguay

Imperialism in Mexico?

Many instances of it. Two examples are provided:

Second Franco-Mexican War (1862-1867) - With the pretext of collecting debts, France invaded Mexico with the aim to get a foothold in the Americas to help the Confederated states during the American Civil War.

US Occupation of Veracruz (1914) - Due to the Zimmerman telegram, the US invaded the city and port of Veracruz to protect their economic interests in the area.

What are 5 countries in South America?

For one thing there are more than five countries in South America there are twelve independent countries and three major territories. They are Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana (France), Colombia, Ecuador, Galapagos Islands (Ecuador), Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Easter Island (Chile), Falkland Island (UK), and South Georgia Island (UK).

Name the two countries on the mainland of South America that do not have political boundaries with Brazil?

Argentina and Columbia....nah i just made that up.. but u go to skyview junior high? if u do.... whats ur name????? cuz im in 7th grade there XD txt me at 425 422 3148

Who is the current leader of Nicaragua?

As of the 2014 the current leader of Nicaragua is President Daniel Ortega. He took this office in January of 2007.

Is the Galapagos Island in South America?

No, they are located in South America, a few hundred miles east of Ecuador.

How did Suriname get its independence?

It refers to the same country: Suriname gained independence from the Dutch, who are the people who are residents of the Netherlands (also known as Holland).

Suriname was a Dutch colony from the 17th century to the 20th century. Independence from the Dutch government in the Netherlands was made official on November 25, 1975.

How many official languages are there in South America?

One. As a former colony of Portugal, Brazil is the only South American country where Portuguese, not Spanish, is the official language. Portuguese is a compulsory subject for school children in nearby Argentina and Uruguay. But the official languages of the two countries is Spanish.

How did Guyana attain independence?

Guinea did NOT fight anybody to gain its Independence. They were given a chance to remain a French colony or to be independent. They chose to be independent even if it meant hard time for them in diplomatics and other economic/political issues. After that they became communists for the Soviet Union's support and after the first president's death they became a republic. So on and so forth.

How did people see racism during the depression?

people saw racism go from bad to worse during the depression blacks and people fro other ethnic groups within society suffer to the extremes because whatever little help there was out there it was definitely not given to them they were the first to get fired from jobs and were often in the lower social classes so were the last to get help. they were also still treated bad by the whites in society so things did not get better for them.

How did slavery impact the social structure of the South?

Slavery enabled the large plantation owners to grow extremely wealthy, therefore creating the sort-of aristocratic upper-class of the south. Those with less slaves therefore made less money, and had less status. Those who lacked slaves completely, such as the yeoman farmers, made up the lowest classes of free whites, because of whites they were the most power. Finally below them were freed blacks, who, because of the racism instilled by the institution of slavery, were cast out of society even if they were rather successful on their farms.

Hope this helps.

Ethnic groups in UK?

There are various ethnic groups in the United Kingdom. These groups include white, Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Gypsy, Chinese, other Asian, Mixed, or Black.

Why is racism still taken place?

A lack of education and people's ignorance. It sounds ridiculous to say that the situation is getting better, when it should not be an issue in the first place. I do believe , however, that people are getting on with their lives and ignoring it and I think that is the way to deal with it. Why should anyone care what a few ignorant people think. Pity them.

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Also -

Racism will never end, Some of the biggest racists today were victims of racism or descendants of victims. Some have turned racism into an industry. It is in their interests to keep racism alive.