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International Laws
Questions and answers regarding laws in countries outside of the United States.
744 Questions
Why are the Hebrews regarded as a principal source of western tradition?
Even though there have been a relatively small number of Jews, the faith of Christianity was based in part on Jewish tradition and belief. As a result, the Jewish Holy Book, the Bible became a central part of European history and identity along with the foundation of many laws.
Judaism also represented a fundamental shift from the Hellenistic Worldview in which a person was valued by what he could do (i.e. fight as a warrior, earn lots of money, etc.) to who he could be (i.e. loving, caring, empathetic, etc.). The idea that a person should attempt to love his neighbor instead of out-compete him is of Jewish origin. This, of course, has been subsumed by Christianity.
Answer:1) The Jews' monotheistic religious tradition shaped the Western beliefs about God.2) The 7-day week.
3) The concept of morality was also the work of the Hebrews, including the dignity and value of a person.
Also:
-- Parents are responsible for teaching children.
-- Infants are to be protected and cared for, whether or not they turned out to be the gender you were hoping for.
-- Cruelty to animals is not acceptable.
-- Government is accountable to a higher authority.
-- A robber repays double to his victim, or works it off. Cutting off the hands of a robber is unacceptable.
-- It is the responsibility of the community to support the widow, the orphan, the poor, and the stranger passing through.
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Why Malaysia and Indonesia dispute over Ambalat?
This case is by no mean similar 2002's Sipadan-Ligitan Island where 16 out 17 judges from International Court of Justice (ICJ) awarded Sipadan-Ligitan from Indonesia to Malaysia on a basis of 'effective occupation' (see paragraph 6).
In theory, Malaysia 'owns' Ambalat (which is subject to a territorial dispute between Indonesia) with the publication of a map by Malaysia in 1979. The map shows that the area within its Malaysia territorial waters and continental shelf but Indonesia has profusely objected to the map. However, the map used to claim Ambalat by Malaysia has not yet deposited to the UN Secretary General.
Ambalat is the sea block of the Celebes Sea beween Indonesian province of East Kalimantan and south-east of the Malaysian state of Sabah. This whole region is formerly known as Borneo. Located at the heart of the Indo-Pacific basin Ambalat is located in the same maritime zone (overlapping claim) near the centre of one of the richest marine habitats in the world called Sipadan. More than 3,000 species of fish and hundreds of coral species have been classified in this ecosystem.
The absence of territorial sea boundary between Indonesia and Malaysia, consequently, leaves an uncertainty regarding the sovereignty over the territorial sea (water column). Meaning Indonesia still can claim Ambalat due to the fact Malaysia has agreed a seabed boundary but have not yet agreed a boundary for the water column. Since the independence era, Malaysia has been the successor of Britain and Indonesia has been continuing the Netherlands' regime.
In defining their boundary, especially land boundary, both countries have to refer to the 1891 Convention agreed by The Great Britain and the Netherlands. Indonesia has yet finished none of the ten potential maritime boundaries with neighboring states/ the neighboring states are Australia, Malaysia, Philippine, Singapore, Palau, India, Thailand, Vietnam, Papua New Guinea, and East Timor. Gosong Niger is part of the seabed that is divided by the boundary line where two third of the seabed fall within the Indonesian side. With regard to this, the ownership of the sandbar is considerably clear. As there is a precise line, it should have been clear who own which seabed. However, Indonesia has never officially announced the exact locations of its maritime territorial limits. Consequently, the Malaysian navy had chased Indonesian fishermen out of Ambalat while Indonesia further accused Malaysia of 35 violations of disputed territory.
Malaysia has been actively established a permanent tourism service around the area and provide facilities for diving, swimming, and other aqua-tourism . Ambalat, the 15235-sq-km is also rich in oil and gas reserves which could be exploited for 30 years. In that case, the 'effective occupation' above (Effectivités) is a relevant consideration to decide the sovereignty over it. Sipadan- Ligitan a new Malaysia's territory and new Archipelagic (containing a large number of scattered islands) baseline and this could theoretically put Indonesia in a worse position to claim Ambalat. Moreover, it is worth noting that the ICJ's decision to grant Sipadan and Ligitan to Malaysia may change the configuration of Malaysia's baselines.
Malaysia will not refer the dispute with Indonesia over Ambalat to the International Court of Justice in the Hague, Defence Minister Datuk Seri Ahmad Zahid Hamidi said in early June 2009. Instead, he said the matter should be resolved through the existing brotherly diplomatic channels between Indonesia. Since such case is very sensitive, with regards to Ambalat case, people from both countries have to really understand the problem in terms of georgraphy, history and law.
Are there any extradition treaties between US and Georgia?
No. All US states and territories honor each other's requests for extradition - there are no 'safe-haven' states - it is impossible to know with certainty whether a particular state will choose to extradite you or not, there are simply too many variables. It may depend on the offense and the seriousness of it and/or how badly they want you returned - most states WILLextradite for felony offenses.
State as a subject of international law?
States, individual persons, multinational corporation, international organisations, intergovernmental organisations and other non state actors like insurgents etc are to be treated as the subjects of international law.
What is the World Court's role in the international system?
The creation of the Court represented the culmination of a long development of methods for the pacific settlement of international disputes, the origins of which can be traced back to classical times.
Which court decides tariff cases?
The US Court of International Trade hears cases involving US tariff laws. The US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has jurisdiction over appeals.
John Peters Humphrey
In what countries that euthanasia is illegal?
Just about all of them. In most countries, so-called "passive" euthanasia is legal - that is when a person is being kept alive by artificial means (life support), and the support is simply terminated, allowing the person to die naturally. This is usually only done when the person made clear earlier that they do not wish to be kept alive by artificial means. "Active" euthanasia is far more controversial. That is when someone actually takes steps to hasten the death of someone else. It is illegal almost everywhere in the world. In the U.S., it is illegal in 48 states - with Washington and Oregon being the only states which allow it. In those states, there are many safeguards to ensure that the patient is the one making the decision, and nobody else. The patient must be confirmed by at least 2 independent physicians to have less than 6 months to live, that they are of sound mind (so they can make the decision intelligently), and that their quality of life is seriously impaired. Even if a person is allowed to be euthanized in either of these states, the doctor cannot actually administer the drugs that will end the patient's life. They can simply prescribe the drugs (usually a lethal dose of legal painkillers or sedatives, combined with an anti-histamine drug to prevent allergic reactions that would cause vomiting and other painful side effects), and the patient has administer the drugs to himself of herself.
What treaty does antarctica have at the moment?
Antarctica is NOT a sovereign nation - has no population - and therefore has NO treaties with anyone.
HOWEVER there are a number of international treaties governing the use and activities conducted there.
Another Answer
All of planet earth south of 60 degrees South Latitude is governed by The Antarctic Treaty. You can read more about it, below.
Criminal law deals with crimes against what?
Criminal law deals with crimes against society, including offenses such as murder, theft, and assault. It is a branch of law that focuses on punishing individuals who have committed crimes that harm others or violate societal norms and values.
Do Interpol agents carry guns?
Interpol agents do not carry guns as a standard practice. Interpol is primarily a police organization that facilitates international police cooperation and does not have its own law enforcement officers or agents with arrest powers. Instead, it provides support and resources to the police forces of its member countries, which may have their own armed officers. However, some personnel may be armed if they are part of a specific operation or if they are seconded from national law enforcement agencies that allow them to carry weapons.
In 1989 what percent of the world's ivory seizure was found in America?
The ivory trade is the commercial, often illegal trade in the ivory tusks of the hippopotamus, walrus, narwhal,[1]mammoth,[2]and most commonly, Asian and African elephants.
Ivory has been traded for hundreds of years by people in such regions as Greenland, Alaska, and Siberia. The trade, in more recent times, has led to endangerment of species, resulting in restrictions and bans. Ivory was formerly used to make piano keys and other decorative items because of the white color it presents when processed but the piano industry abandoned ivory as a key covering material in the 1970s.
What is the different between mala in se and mala prohibita?
Mala in se crimes refer to crimes that cause damage to life or body. Crimes that are wrong because of laws are considered mala prohibita laws.
alliance, coalition
The courts in Madagascar are a representation of the judicial branch. There are three levels of courts in Madagascar namely lower courts, court of appeal and the supreme court.Ê
What is international airspace?
Airspace is the part of the atmosphere that is controlled by the country below. For international airspace, the sovereign airspace of a country matches the maritime territorial limits and the space not in those limits is considered international airspace.
What should or shouldnt become a law?
1. Any proposed legislation that is or would be deemed unconstitutional cannot become law;
2. Any proposed legislation that does not reflect the will of the people should not become law;
3. Any proposed legislation that ultimately does not achieve a majority in both House of Congress cannot be enacted;
4. Any enacted legislation that is not signed by the President in accordance with the Presentment Clause cannot be law;
5. Any enacted legislation vetoed by the President, such veto not being subsequently overcome by a two-thirds majority in both Houses of Congress, cannot be law.
Was a part of Hereford ever in Wales?
yes it was historicaly it was under Welsh rule but unfortunately the bordes were moved and the Saxons moved in. Its been in decline since
What were the British Game Laws in 1842?
i have absolutely no idea-- i need to find this one out to. PLEASE someone answer this question, i will love you forever.
i'm thinking it has something to do with hunting, but if someone a bit more knowledgable could answer, that would be greatt
too, not to*
The Game Laws of 1816 limited the hunting of game to landowners: pheasant, partridge, hares and rabbits.
