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Iran

Iran is a republic country situated in Central Eurasia and Western Asia with an estimated population of 76.9 million as of 2010. It is the 18th largest country in the world with a total land area of 1,648,195 sq km.

3,383 Questions

Who were allies of Iraq and of Iran in the Iran-Iraq War?

Iran was led by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and Iraq was led by President Saddam Hussein.

The Safavid Empire was famously known for its?

for Shiaizing the Iranian people from Sunnism, Zoroastrianism, Christianism and other religions.

Why was the US involved in the Iran hostage crisis?

Most simply, the hostages in the Iran Hostage Crisis were US citizens. As a result, the US intervened in order to protect their citizens. As for why Iranians overran the US Embassy and took its workers as hostages, this was in retaliation for the US failure to render the deposed Shah back to the Iranian Revolutionaries for "justice", which would have been a kangaroo court and execution.

Where is the location of the naval battle in which Greeks defeated Persians?

There were several - the most notable were Salamis (in the Saronic Gulf between the island of Salamis and Athens in 480; Mykale in Asia Minor 479 BCE and Eurymedon in Asia Minor 466 BCE.

How tall was reza pahlavi?

It is said that Reza Shah Pahlavi was 6 feet 4 inches tall. This, however, was exaggerated due to this commanding presence. In reality, the Shah was only 6 feet tall. Pahlavi, of course, served as the Shah of Iran from December 15, 1925 to September 16, 1941.

Is Iran a free country?

Answer 1

It is certainly not a bad country, but it has a bad government (currently Ahmadinejad).

Answer 2

Iran is not a bad country per se, and most people who know about Iran have nothing but love and appreciation for its people. However, the government of Iran is very problematic in terms of its constitution and its political aims.

The government of Iran has a very poor human rights record. Some of the offenses of the government include:

  • Targeting religious minorities, especially those from religions that Iran does not recognize such as Yazidi, Yarsan, Baha'i, Azali, etc., but generally from any faith other than Shiite Islam, including Sunni Islam, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, and Christianity. It is illegal, for example, to build Sunni mosques in most major Iranian cities, apostasy or conversions out of Islam are considered a death penalty offense, and Baha'i are routinely attacked by government-sanctioned thugs.
  • Iran actively maintains a secret police (VEVAK) that kills dissidents to the regime, especially writers and politicians
  • Iran also maintains discrimination in women's dress, requiring women to wear the chador or hijaab while having no equivalent requirement for men. Additionally, since women cannot become clergy in Shiite Islam, women are de facto excluded from serving on Iran's national judiciary, which is made up entirely of clergy. There are insufficient protections for women who are raped or the vitim of other sexual crimes in Iran.
  • Iran maintains that homosexual sex acts are death penalty crimes and routinely executes homosexuals. Transgender individuals are also targeted under homosexuality laws even though they are not homosexuals.
  • Iran also represses ethnic minorities such as the Kurds and Balochis who want increased autonomy, if not independence.

Iran also has numerous foreign policy aims that pose stability problems for other countries, including:

  • Supporting Hezbollah and the Assad government while those organizations continue to murder and torture innocent Lebanese and Syrians.
  • Iran has made statements and financial actions which evince an intent to remove Israel from the map.
  • Iran is actively pursuing nuclear energy and likely pursuing weapons, both in violation to its international obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

Iran's constituion also prevents the people from effectively choosing the government's policy by giving the unelected Supreme Council of Ayatollahs effective control over which candidates can run for political office as well as an overriding veto over any political policy chosen by the Majlis and President of Iran (the elected branches).

Why is there war in Iran?

I don't know which war are talking about , but i know that Iran has been under attack by any nations(greek,Rome empire,Europeans,USA(west) Arab, Egypt(south) Russian and north tribes(North) ,Central Asian tribes ,Turks(east)..... so in irans 4000 years history it hasn't passed more than 50 years without war.......even some time Iran was under attack from two or three direction from different nations....

Why did the ottoman and Safavid empires face frequent conflict with each other?

The Ottoman and Safavid empires faced frequent conflict with each other over control of the South Caucasus and Mesopotamia.

What freedoms did women have before 1979 in Iran?

Despite International Women's Day celebrations today, women in Iran still struggle for basic rights. The country's conservative authorities forbid women from simple activities such as watching the World Cup qualifying soccer game live in a stadium. More prominent are restrictions on their legal and civil rights. Women in Iran can inherit only half as much of their parents' wealth as their brothers. Their husbands can marry more than one woman, and automatically get custody of children after a divorce. Women can be jailed or hanged for defying the dress code, and they can be stoned to death for adultery. Since the 1979 overthrow of the Shah, the fundamentalist governments dominated by clerics have stressed the traditional role of women and restricted their civil rights and participation in political activities. The changes of women's conditions are very minor, only about surface things. But the limitations on basic rights and the legislation infrastructure haven't been changed at all Iranian women are better-educated and more politically sophisticated than many of their Muslim neighbors. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization reports that the literacy rate of Iranian women is 70 percent, compared with an average 46.2 percent in the Middle East. A large number of Iranian women hold professional jobs in journalism, medicine or law, or become human-rights activists. Up to 70 percent of university students in Iran are female.

What did Iranian students take at the U.S. Embassy?

In 1979, in anger at the United States' refusal to render the deposed Shah back into Iranian custody, Iranians loyal to the Khomeini regime stormed the US embassy and took all of the embassy personnel hostage.

Clothing of ancient Persians?

they wore clothes. they wore linen and leaves and timber which was polished with oil. they also wore metal like Ned Kelley. the kids dressed exactly like the parents and for bed they wore potato sacs. the women wore high heels craved out of melted plastic, it was a fashion statement back then

How many us soldiers have died in the Iran war?

Between 300,000 and 900,000 Iranian soldiers and militia died.

What marine corps colonel was brought before congress in 1987 to testify about his involvement in the Iran-contra scandal?

Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North, born October 7, 1943. Col. North retired from the Marine Corps after 20 years of service, in 1988.

What was the main conflict between the Persians and Greeks?

Persia was the superpower of the ancient world (before the rise of Rome); as the Greeks started to experiment with dangerous ideas such as democracy (Persia was autocratic) and citizen armies (Persia relied on mercenaries) it was inevitable that the two systems would come into conflict.

The Achaemenid kings of Persia (Cyrus the Great, Darius I, Xerxes I) were overall successful in expanding their empire, but Darius and Xerxes were aware that their sphere of influence was contained in the west by Hellenic domination of the eastern Mediterranean.

Both Darius and Xerxes accordingly mounted military expeditions against the small Greek city states, assuming that a huge empire such as Persia could simply brush these tiny democracies aside.

The Persian empire eventually spread to include the Greek cities in Asia Minor, the Islands and around the Black Sea. The cities were ruled by Greek tyrants appointed by the Persian provincial governors. As these cities were colonies of cities in mainland Greece, when they tried to throw off Persian rule, they called for help from the mother cities. Miletus did this, and Eretria and Athens responded with military force, which overstepped the mark by burning the Persian provincial capital of Sardis (modern Ankara). Persian emperor Darius mounted a punitive expedition against these two cities to try to put an end to interference in his empire. Eretria was captured and the inhabitants enslaved, but Athens turned back the expedition at Marathon and then in front of the city (490 BCE). Darius decided that, as the Greeks would become more cocky with this victory, the only way he could put an end to the unrest was to absorb mainland Greece and so establish an ethnic frontier. He planned a major expedition to subjugate all the cities there and install puppet tyrants as he had done in Asia. Darius died, however his son Xerxes continued with the idea, and invaded in 480 BCE. This too failed after defeats at Salamis (480 BCE), Plataia and Mykale (479 BCE). Thereafter there were subsequent confrontations with battles at Eurymedon and the Nile delta. It was all eventually resolved a century later by Macedonia when Alexander conquered the Persian empire.

Who is stronger the Egyptian army or the Iranian army?

Us army in simply words. Because they have the support of other countries including China, Australia and New Zealand. Many more.

No. The United States Military is not stronger than the Egyptian Military because of foreign allies. The United States Military is stronger than the Egyptian Army on account of better training, more advanced weaponry, more open enlistment, and a better command structure.

How did the victory by the Athenians over the Persians at the Battle of Marathon affect their relationships with other citystates?

It increased Athenian prestige and demonstrated to the the Greek city-states that Persian domination could be successfully resisted. Apart from that, the city-states maintained their usual caotious stance with each other including with Athens.

How did Iran change after the Shah of Iran was deposed?

before revolution the government was puppet of US and was anti Islam.

people loved Islam and wanted to be Muslim. but the dictator King (Shah) forced women to not wear Hijab and opposed Islamic rules.

revolution changed country to an Islamic country and Islamic rules were implemented in country after revolution.

What happened in the Iranian Revolution?

The revolution was unusual for the surprise it created throughout the world

hi'a clergy have had a significant influence on some Iranians, who have tended to be religious, traditional, and alienated from any process of Westernization. The clergy first showed themselves to be a powerful political force in opposition to Iran's monarch with the 1891 tobacco protest boycott that effectively destroyed an unpopular concession granted by the Shah giving a British company a monopoly over buying and selling Tobacco in Iran.

Shah Pahlavi maintained a close relationship with the US government, both regimes sharing a fear of/opposition to the expansion of Soviet state, Iran's powerful northern neighbor.

In 1977 the Shah responded to the "polite reminder" of the importance of political rights by the new American President, Jimmy Carter, by granting amnesty to some prisoners and allowing the Red Cross to visit prisons. Through 1977 liberal opposition formed organizations and issued open letters denouncing the regime.

The leader of the Iranian revolution - Shia cleric Ayatolah Ruhollah Khomeini - first came to political prominence in 1963 when he led opposition to the Shah and his "white revolution, a program of reforms to break up landholdings (including those owned by religious foundations), grant women the right to vote and equality in marriage, and allow religious minorities to hold government office.

Most of the people in Iran are Arabs?

No. Iran's population is majority Persian with Kurdish, Azeri, Arab, and Baloch minorities.

Why did Saddam Hussein attack Iran?

There are several reasons why Saddam Hussein invaded Iran in 1980, including:

  • Oil-rich regions along the border and access to the Persian Gulf.
  • Religion: Saddam Hussein was a Secular Sunni and Ruhollah Khomeini was a Fundamental (Usuli) Shiite
  • Government: Ba'athist State vs. Islamic Republic
  • Nationalism / Power
  • The two countries had a long history of border disputes, going right back to when the countries were the kingdoms of Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) and Persia (Iran).
  • Iraq wanted the new and unstable Iranian government to fall.
  • Saddam Hussein sought domination of the Middle East.
  • Radical Islam threatened to spread into Iraq from Iran.
  • Iraq was aiming to replace Iran as the dominant Persian Gulf state
  • Saddam Hussein wanted to annex the Ahwaz Arabs (who were under Persian Occupation in Iran)

What was the role of Islamic fundamentalists in the overthrow of the Shah of Iran?

Their role in the actual overthrow was minimal. There were some protests by Islamic Fundamentalists in late 1978 and 1979, but the majority of protests were from Communists, Women's Rights Groups, Secularists, Social Democrats, and other left-wing groups. It was after the departure of the Shah in January 1979 that Ayatollah Khomeini returned to Iran from his exile and proceeded to tell these groups that he could create a unity government. In October 1979, he created the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran which effectively solidified clerical rule and ended with the repression of the Communists, Women's Rights Groups, Secularists, and the Social Democrats who had actually started the Iranian Revolution.

What was the name of Darius' new Persian capital?

I am trying to find the answer to that question also. The problem seems to be that Persia had different capitals at different times. Apparently Cyrus madePasargadae the capital; Darius I made Persepolis a capital, Persepolis is a Greek name for the Persian Parsa, but Susa, Mashhad, Ecbatana, Ctesiphon, Isfahan, Tabriz, and Tehran might also be correct answers. Ctesiphon may be the same as Isfahan.

Alterate Answer:

Persia at different points in history had different capitals. Persepolis, Ecbatana, Susa, Pasargade, and Babylon were considered capitals of Persia during the Achaemenid period. Seleucia became capital of Persia under the Seleucid dynasty. Ctesiphon became the capital of Persia under the Parthians and the Sassanids. Shiraz was the capital of Persia under the Buyids. Tabriz was the capital of Persia under Mongol and Turk rule. Isfahan was the capital of Persia under the Safavids. Mashad was the capital of Persia during the Afsharid dynasty and Tehran became the capital of Persia following the establishment of the Qajar dynasty. (FYI: Ctesiphon and Seleucia were within a few miles apart from each other and were in modern day Iraq. Isfahan and Ctesiphon are not different names for the same city).
Persepolis.

Why did the Iran invasion of Kuwait start?

IRAN did not invade Kuwait, Saddam Hussein in Iraq did.

Does Iran have a nickname?

Iran used to be known as Persia. it was once known as Flock of seagulls