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Local Area Network

Questions concerning the setting up, troubleshooting and operation of wired LANs used by businesses and other organizations

4,003 Questions

What skills and knowledge do you hope to gain from your training in Computer Science from Australia?

I hope to gain a strong foundation in programming languages, algorithms, and data structures, which are essential for problem-solving in computer science. Additionally, I aim to develop skills in software development and project management to better collaborate on team projects. Exposure to cutting-edge technologies and industry practices in Australia will also enhance my understanding of real-world applications, preparing me for a successful career in tech. Overall, I seek a comprehensive education that combines theoretical knowledge with practical experience.

What violent downdrafts that are concentrated in one local area called?

Violent downdrafts concentrated in one local area are called "microbursts." These weather phenomena occur when a strong downdraft from a thunderstorm descends rapidly and spreads out upon hitting the ground, often causing damaging winds that can lead to severe weather conditions. Microbursts can pose significant hazards, especially to aviation, due to their sudden and intense nature.

Is it necessary to potentially reengineer parts of the network to support a migration to more wireless or wire-free type of networks?

Yes, reengineering parts of the network may be necessary to support a migration to more wireless or wire-free networks. This could involve upgrading infrastructure to handle increased bandwidth demands, enhancing security protocols, and ensuring compatibility with new wireless technologies. Additionally, optimizing network architecture and placement of access points can help maintain performance and reliability in a predominantly wireless environment. Overall, careful planning and investment in the network's design are essential for a successful transition.

What is a purpose for a file server on a LAN?

A file server on a Local Area Network (LAN) is designed to store, manage, and share files among multiple users and devices. It centralizes data, making it easier for authorized users to access, collaborate on, and back up important files while ensuring data security and integrity. Additionally, it simplifies file management and reduces redundancy by providing a single location for document storage, enhancing efficiency within the network.

What is token bus?

Token Bus is a type of network where devices are connected in a bus (a single communication line) and use "token passing" to control communication.

How It Works:

A "token" (a small data packet) moves around the network.

Only the device holding the token can send data.

Once done, it passes the token to the next device.

This method prevents data collisions and ensures smooth communication. While mostly outdated, the concept of Token Development Solutions in blockchain follows a similar idea—where tokens enable secure and controlled transactions in decentralized systems.

Explain local area computer network support issues?

Local area computer network support issues can include hardware failures, such as faulty network cables or malfunctioning routers, which can disrupt connectivity. Software issues, like misconfigured network settings or outdated firmware, can also cause network problems. Additionally, security concerns, such as unauthorized access or malware infections, can compromise the integrity of the network. Effective troubleshooting and maintenance strategies are essential to address these issues and ensure the smooth operation of a local area computer network.

What are the similarities between a switch and a hub?

Both switches and hubs are networking devices used to connect multiple devices in a local area network (LAN). However, a key similarity between them is that they both operate at the data link layer of the OSI model. Additionally, both devices forward data packets to their destination based on the MAC address of the devices connected to them. Despite these similarities, switches are more advanced than hubs as they can intelligently forward data packets to specific devices based on their MAC addresses, while hubs simply broadcast data to all connected devices.

How would you prevent SMTP relaying?

To prevent SMTP relaying, ensure your server is configured to require user authentication before sending emails and restrict access to trusted IP addresses. SMTPMart offers secure servers with advanced anti-relay measures.

Token ring and IEEE 802.5 standards are identical?

Yes, Token Ring and IEEE 802.5 standards are nearly identical, with only minor technical differences. Both describe how devices in a network use a "token" to manage communication, ensuring only one device transmits data at a time to avoid collisions. Token Ring was initially developed by IBM, while IEEE 802.5 is the standardized version created by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).

When it comes to modern applications like blockchain and tokenization, the concept of controlled and secure data transmission aligns with the principles of Token Development Solutions. These solutions, provided by expert token development companies, create secure and efficient systems for managing transactions in a decentralized environment. While the technology differs from Token Ring networks, the focus on structured and reliable communication is a shared goal in both contexts.

Visit Nadcab Labs for more token solutions.

The consequences if a connection fails Five devices arranged in a mesh topology?

If five devices arranged in a mesh topology so we will have 10 links and 4 I/O ports in each hardware device. If any link goes down from them so it will be easy to find out which one is down and it won't effect on other links. But a bulk of wires and can create problem in re-installation and re-configuration.

Does Microsoft have a class a ip address?

Not externally, it does not. The lookup on microsoft.com, for example, returns 207.46.197.32, which is not a class A address. Depending on the domain in which you ask for Microsoft information it is typically returned as a class B address.

The maximum number of nodes per segment depends on the?

Well, honey, the maximum number of nodes per segment depends on the network protocol and the type of network you're dealing with. In Ethernet, for example, it's typically 1024 nodes per segment. But let me tell you, it's always best to check the specific protocol and network specifications to be sure.

Ring topology is active or passive?

Oh, dude, ring topology is technically passive because the data travels in one direction around the network, relying on each device to pass it along like a hot potato. So, it's like a chill relay race where everyone just hands off the baton without adding any extra energy. So, yeah, it's passive, but don't worry, it's not like the network is taking a nap or anything.

What type of bridge is used to segment network traffic for the purpose of reducing bottlenecks?

Jumlah murid kelas 5 adalah 40. Hari ini, 4 murid tidak masuk sekolah dikarenakan sakit. Dari kasus tersebut, berapa persentase murid yang tidak masuk sekolah?

a. 10%

b. 15%

c. 20%

d. 25%

What is the binary network ID of the loopback IP address?

Oh, dude, the binary network ID of the loopback IP address 127.0.0.1 is 01111111. But like, who really cares about that, right? It's just a fancy way of saying "this is me talking to myself." So, like, chill out and don't stress about the tech jargon, man.

How is topology useful today?

Topology is always useful when looking at how a network is physically constructed or wired. This gives the network technician some idea of how the network is put together when diagnosing problems.

What is one disadvantage of link-state protocols over distance vector protocols?

They require more memory and processing power to run on the router.

They require more memory and processing power to run on the router.

They require more memory and processing power to run on the router.

They require more memory and processing power to run on the router.

What is topology?

Topology refers to the physical wiring of a network. There are 4 basic types of topologies:

  1. bus
  2. star
  3. ring
  4. mesh and/or hybrids

What devices is most efficient at moving packet between similar network topologies?

A router is the most efficient device at moving packets between similar network topologies. Routers operate at the network layer (Layer 3) of the OSI model and are designed to determine the best path for packets to travel based on destination IP addresses. They use routing tables to make these decisions and can handle different types of network topologies, such as Ethernet, Wi-Fi, and fiber optic networks, making them versatile and efficient for packet forwarding.

Which network topology is the best for school network?

It seems like the issue might be related to either the Splunk Universal Forwarder configuration or log file permissions. First, ensure that your inputs.conf and outputs.conf files are correctly set up, with the right log paths and destination indexer details. Check the internal logs, such as splunkd.log, by navigating to /opt/splunkforwarder/var/log/splunk/ instead of /var/log. If no logs are present, verify that the Universal Forwarder has the right permissions to access the log files and is running properly. You can enable debug logging in the log.cfg file for more detailed output and restart the forwarder to apply any changes.

Differences between Ethernet Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet?

The 'Ether' part of Ethernet denotes that the system is not meant to be restricted for use on only one medium type, copper cables, fibre cables and even radio waves can be used.

Fast Ethernet Network was developed as an upgrade to traditional Ethernet Networking. Fast Ethernet improved traditional Ethernet by increasing transfer rates 10 times, from 10 Megabit to 100 Megabit speed.

Gigabit Ethernet Network is an upgrade on Fast Ethernet Network equivalent to Fast Ethernet Networks improvement over Fast Ethernet Network, offering speeds of 1000 Megabits (1 Gigabit)

Cisco have a good document with diagrams and a reasonable amount of depth that answers your questions on 10/100/1000 Ethernet. See related link.

Ethernet card would be 10Mbps (mega bauds per second) Fast Ethernet card would be 100Mbps. Most ethernet cards sold today are Fast Ethernet or better. Look for the 100Mbps or the 10/100Mbps specification. The only difference between the both is the speed.

Hence both cards are basically the same using the same technology except the fast Ethernet card can run on 10/100mb/s, an astonishing speed.

Original 10Base2, 10Base5 and 10baseT Ethernet (thin coaxial cable, thick coaxial cable and twisted pair, respectively) specifications offered a 10Mbit/second throughput (data transfer rate). Although 1 Byte is 8 bits, 10Mbits in practice doesn't mean 1.25MBytes/second, because there's some extra information transferred. On average it can be seen as a ~1MByte/second link speed.

Then new standards appeared, some of them exotic (like 100VG AnyLan), but the new Ethernet standard was 100baseTX, which used twisted pair (like 10baseT, but with slightly higher quality requirements - Category 5 cable). It has been called Fast Ethernet, as it offered 100Mbit/sec transfer speed, a 10-fold improvement. Usually all the network equipment can talk both 10baseT and 100baseTX (for example network switches have "10/100" ports).

But this was not enough - then came a next speed-up: the 1000baseTX, still running on twisted pair, but with even higher cable quality requirements, offering 1000Mbit/s transfer speed, thus called Gigabit Ethernet: 1000 Mega = 1 Giga.

What are the advantages of blade server?

Blade servers use shared power and cooling across a common enclosure. This allows switch-mode power supplies to run more efficiently by running some of the power modules at near full capacity, and others at near idle. Cooling system fans can be made larger and airflow can be targeted since the enclosure can be designed without adhering to very small height constrictions. Better power and cooling translates to less electrical energy consumption. Connectivity for optical transport links, such as Fibre Channel Storage, and Fiber Ethernet, can be carried to the first interconnect device over the backplane traces inside the enclosure via fibre-over-copper links, reducing the cost of HBAs and the number of optical GBICs required for the switches. The number of cables required to carry outbound data is drastically reduced since the Ethernet and Storage switches are integrated into the back of the enclosure. Finally, the footprint of the combined servers and interconnects takes up less space than typical rack servers and switches, which can be converted into Real Estate savings by most entities. A rule of thumb is that you should start with at least half the enclosure populated with blade-servers to realize any savings, since the enclosure itself must be absorbed into the total cost of the deployment.

How do you create cross over cables?

(Taken from http://www.duxcw.com/digest/Howto/network/cable/cable5.htm)

Let's start with simple pin-out diagrams of the two types of UTP Ethernet cables and watch how committees can make a can of worms out of them. Here are the diagrams: Note that the TX (transmitter) pins are connected to corresponding RX (receiver) pins, plus to plus and minus to minus. And that you must use a crossover cable to connect units with identical interfaces. If you use a straight-through cable, one of the two units must, in effect, perform the cross-over function. Two wire color-code standards apply: EIA/TIA 568A and EIA/TIA 568B. The codes are commonly depicted with RJ-45 jacks as follows (the view is from the front of the jacks): If we apply the 568A color code and show all eight wires, our pin-out looks like this: Note that pins 4, 5, 7, and 8 and the blue and brown pairs are not used in either standard. Quite contrary to what you may read elsewhere, these pins and wires are not used or required to implement 100BASE-TX duplexing--they are just plain wasted. However, the actual cables are not physically that simple. In the diagrams, the orange pair of wires are not adjacent. The blue pair is upside-down. The right ends match RJ-45 jacks and the left ends do not. If, for example, we invert the left side of the 568A "straight"-thru cable to match a 568A jack--put one 180° twist in the entire cable from end-to-end--and twist together and rearrange the appropriate pairs, we get the following can-of-worms: This further emphasizes, I hope, the importance of the word "twist" in making network cables which will work. You cannot use an flat-untwisted telephone cable for a network cable. Furthermore, you must use a pair of twisted wires to connect a set of transmitter pins to their corresponding receiver pins. You cannot use a wire from one pair and another wire from a different pair. Keeping the above principles in mind, we can simplify the diagram for a 568A straight-thru cable by untwisting the wires, except the 180° twist in the entire cable, and bending the ends upward. Likewise, if we exchange the green and orange pairs in the 568A diagram we will get a simplified diagram for a 568B straight-thru cable. If we cross the green and orange pairs in the 568A diagram we will arrive at a simplified diagram for a crossover cable. All three are shown below.

Hope this helps

be safe Cadishead Computers