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Nationalism
Nationalism is a political ideology that believes in loyalty to one's nation, usually based on ethnic connections, historical ties, or loyalty to shared institutions. Nationalism was the philosophy behind the creation of the Nation-State in the 1800s, resulting in the unification of Germany and Italy and the disintegration of the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian Empires along ethnic lines. Nationalism was always opposed by cosmopolitanism and in today's global economy, the dialogue between advocates of either tends to be tense.
1,025 Questions
What is the difference between Zionism and communism?
Zionism is the belief that the Jews should have political self-sovereignty and is the patriotic sentiment behind the Establishment of the State of Israel.
Communism actually refers to two different things. It refers to an economic system where all means of production are owned by the workers as opposed to a capitalist. It also refers to an oppressive dictatorial system where all power is concentrated in a singular political party called the Communist Party.
There are no lines of similarity, so they are different in almost every facet.
What was the Nationalist Party?
The Nationalist Republic of China was akathe Nationalist Party. They were a group formed in 1929 by a man name Jiang Jieshi. The Nationalist party then attacked the Chinese Communist Party led by Mao Zedong.
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What are some of the beliefs and values of zionism?
Zionism is a support of the Jewish culture and state coupled with an opposition for Jews to assimilate into other cultures. Zionists highly advocate the relocation of Jews back to Israel in order for them to be a majority in their own nation.
What was the Chinese nationalist party's role in the Chinese civil war?
The Chinese Civil War was a civil war in China fought between forces loyal to the government of the Republic of China led by the Kuomintang (KMT) and forces of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The war began in April 1927, amidst the Northern Expedition, and essentially ended when major active battles ceased in 1950. The conflict eventually resulted in two de facto states, the Republic of China (ROC) in Taiwan and the People's Republic of China (PRC) in mainland China, both claiming to be the legitimate government of China.
The war represented an ideological split (Left vs. Right) between the Communist CPC, and the KMT's brand of Nationalism. The civil war continued intermittently until late 1937, when the two parties formed a Second United Front to counter a Japanese invasion. China's full-scale civil war resumed in 1946, a year after the end of hostilities with Japan. After four more years, 1950 saw the cessation of major military hostilities-with the newly founded People's Republic of China controlling mainland China (including Hainan), and the Republic of China's jurisdiction being restricted to Taiwan, Penghu, Quemoy, Matsu and several outlying islands.
Control of land in the Middle East by Palestinians and Jews.
The 1880's
What is the current status of the Zionist Movement?
Well, Israel exists, so the Zionists were successful. However, there is international condemnation of the State of Israel and its Right to Exist, which forces Zionists to continue to push for public opinion to change and for people to accept the State of Israel as part of the International Community.
What was the Arab Nationalist movement called?
There were numerous Arab Nationalist movements that developed during the European Colonial Period. Some were regional (such as Shamite Nationalism which pertained to the entire Levant), some were ethnic (such as Berber or Kurdish Nationalism), some were specific to particular states (such as Algerian Nationalism), and then, of course, there is the universal Pan-Arabism.
What was the impact on the Zionist movement in terms of Jewish culture in Europe?
It really did not have an impact. Zionism was only really important in Europe after World War II ended. Prior to that, it was a movement that remained outside of the general public discourse and was restricted to discussions with government officials and elite European Jews.
Both were frustrated with it.
The Palestinian Arab believed (and many still do) that all of the land belonged to them and being forced to share it with an invader from outside of the country would be ridiculous. The UN Partition Plan in particular accorded the Jewish State much more land than the Jews controlled at that time and was seen as catering to their interests. In fact, the Jewish State was 56% of the overall land. The Arabs completely rejected the plan.
The Zionists were bothered because they saw the resulting Jewish State as too small to accommodate the Jewish population and as being far too difficult to keep united. In addition, most of the Jewish holy sites, including Jerusalem, Hebron, Shchem, and the Cave of Machpelah were deep inside the territory of the proposed Arab State. However, the Zionists were willing to accept the Partition Plan if it meant that they could have a State at all.
Charles Ives and included gospel hymns, ragtime and folk songs
What was the Nationalists' attitude toward reform in China?
Nationalists were banished to Taiwan in 1949. Hence, Nationalist China (Taiwan). There were two Chinas during the cold war. Might still be, but no one mentions it anymore.
Was nationalism a stronger motivating force for the vietcong and why?
Was nationalism a stronger motivating force for the vietcong and why?
How are Zionism and Theodore Herzl similar?
Zionism is the belief that the Jews should have political self-sovereignty and is the patriotic sentiment behind the Establishment of the State of Israel.
The Zionist leadership was ardently secularist with one or two critical exceptions. These leaders included Theodor Herzl (who developed the concept of Modern Jewish Nationalism or Zionism), Eliezer ben Yehuda (who developed the Modern Hebrew Language), Ze'ev Jabotinsky (Jewish Advocate to the British and Leader of the Palmach), Menachem Begin (Leader of the Irgun and future Israeli Prime Minister), and the Halutzim in general (the Jewish pioneers who arrived in the British Mandate of Palestine in the 1920s and 1930s). On the religious side, there was primarily Rabbi Avraham Kook (First Ashkenazic Chief Rabbi of Israel and .founder of Religious Zionism) who was treading a new theological doctrine to back up Zionism with Jewish religious values.
What actions did the nationalist take during world war 2?
the actions that the nationalist took during ww2 were giving military, finacial, and technical aid to communist china
What did both the nationalists and the communists want for china?
Both wanted an independent, self governing China, free from foreign influence.
Why did nationalist want a new constitution?
The business people wanted a constitution to assure their control over the people. The business people as always had the power and militia to keep the people under control.
Why did Hitler form a coalition with the Nationalists after coming into power in 1933?
The Nazi party did not have enough votes in the Parliament to have a majority vote. The Nazis had to work together with the Nationalists to get what they wanted.
Who founded the nationalist party?
Nationalist Party is also known by the name Kuomintang.It was founded by Sun Yat-sen.
What are the opinions of nationalist and imperialist Indians?
Indian nationalism is a philosophy that stresses independence from an emperor's reign. On the other hand, Indian Imperialism stresses that citizens should be guided and influenced by the reign of an emperor.
An independent group of people living in a defined territory with an organized government
Why was nationalism an important factor?
Nationalism was important because it was the reason why World War 1 started. If the Serb terrorists had not killed Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand Austria would have never declared war on Serbia. The reason why the Serb terrorists who were members of the Black Hand killed Franz Ferdinand was because they did not like an Austrian ruler ruling a Serb country thus making an act of nationalism.
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Who was the nationalist leader who led Vietnam against the french?
Its Ho Chi Minh.
That is the conventional wisdom, but it is mistaken. Ho Chi Minh was portrayed by his supporters as a great nationalist, but in fact he was a dedicated internationalist who (according to Hanoi's own biographies) had co-founded the French Communist Party in December 1920 and then traveled to Moscow to receive education. He didn't set foot inside Vietnam between 1911 and 1941, and during most of this time he traveled the world as a paid agent of the Communist International (COMINTERN). The most influential nationalist leader in Vietnam during the first half of the 20th century in Vietnam was Phan Boi Chau, whom Ho sold out to the French in return for money. He needed to eliminate genuine nationalist opposition so the Communists could seize control of the anti-French resistance movement--and he hoped the execution of Phan Boi Chau would create further opposition to the French which the Party could exploit. (The French did not execute him, but placed him under house arrest until he died.) In 1946, Ho signed an accord in Paris that invited the French colonialists to return to Vietnam--and the Ho's Viet Minh military conducted joint operations with the French to kill the VNQDD and other truly nationalist groups as "enemies of the peace" because they had refused to accept the return of the French. Most of Ho's Viet Minh followers were genuine nationalists, but the movement was always led by the Indochinese Communist Party.
The Pentagon Papers, vol. 1, p. 261 (Gravel ed.) correctly noted that:
"Ho Chi Minh was an old Stalinist, trained in Russia in the early '20s, Comintern colleague of Borodin in Canton . . . [and a man who presumably] spoke with authority within the upper echelons of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union."
On page 46 of the same volume, we find this account:
"On 6 March 1946, Ho signed an Accord with the French providing for French re-entry into Vietnam for five years in return for recognizing the DRV as a free state within the French Union. This Accord taxed Ho's popularity to the utmost, and it took all Ho's prestige to prevent open rebellion. . . . [I]n mid-June, the Viet Minh, supported by French troops, attacked the Dong Minh Hoi and the VNQDD [nationalist groups], as 'enemies of the peace' effectively suppressed organized opposition, and asserted Viet Minh control throughout North Vietnam."
For more information about Ho and his Vietnamese Communist, see Robert F. Turner, Vietnamese Communism: Its Origins and Development (1975).
