Pathology

An enzyme's activity can appear to exceed 100% due to a cascade effect where the enzyme catalyzes multiple cycles of a reaction, leading to a cumulative amplification of the reaction. However, it is important to note that enzyme activity is typically expressed as a rate, which is a measure of the amount of substrate converted per unit time, and therefore cannot be greater than 100%.

A semi-diurnal wave is a type of tidal wave that has two high tides and two low tides of approximately equal size within a 24-hour period. This wave pattern is commonly observed in many coastal areas around the world.

If with A + and O +

Baby can have : A + or O +

If with A + and O -

Baby can have : A +, A-, O +, O -

If with A - and O +

Baby can have : A +, A-, O +, O -

If A - and O -

Baby can have : A + or O -

Amebic dysentery is a disease caused by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica. Symptoms include severe diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever. It is typically contracted through contaminated food or water.

Trabecular thickening refers to an increase in the density or bulk of the trabecular bone, which is the spongy network of bone tissue found at the ends of long bones and within the vertebrae. This can be a response to increased mechanical loading or as part of the aging process to provide greater structural support and strength to the bone.

The name for the pathology method to report cervical cytology is called the Bethesda System. It is a standardized method used to classify and report cervical cytology results, providing consistent terminology for healthcare professionals to communicate findings accurately.

The short answer is, a problem for whatever the sample was removed from. Breaking down the phrase, we have:

1. Discohesive (pronounced dis-co-HE-sive) - the cells are not organized (cohesive); the cells are arranged in an abnormal pattern

2. Clusters - the cells are making little islands of themselves rather than arranging as a continuous sheet or structure

3. Atypical - not normal; showing signs of genetic or structural changes

4. Epithelial - a cell classification associated with the linings of organs as well as with the production of enzymes or hormones

Putting everything back together, you have abnormal, organ lining or organ forming cells that are not organized and are gathered into little groups. In practical terms, this is likely either a cancer or a pre-cancerous growth that is invading and expanding into the local normal tissues.

PKU stands for phenylketonuria, the classic symptom of which (and the diagnostic test for the disease) is phenylalanine in the urine. This is a genetic disorder in which the body is unable to process phenylalalanine, so it is excreted in the urine.

Women are more prone to goiter due to hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause, as well as hormonal imbalances, such as thyroid disorders. Estrogen can stimulate the growth of thyroid tissue, leading to an increased risk of goiter in women compared to men. Additionally, women are more likely to develop autoimmune thyroid diseases, which can also contribute to goiter formation.

The process of stopping bleeding is called hemostasis. It involves the constriction or narrowing of blood vessels, formation of a platelet plug to temporarily block the bleeding, and activation of the coagulation cascade to form a stable blood clot. This process is crucial for maintaining normal blood circulation and preventing excessive blood loss.

A slime capsule in a bacterial cell provides protection against desiccation (drying out), phagocytosis by immune cells, and chemical attack. It also helps the bacteria adhere to surfaces and form biofilms.

Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that can be beneficial or harmful to humans. Pyogenic bacteria are a type of bacteria that can cause pus formation by promoting inflammation and infection. Morphologically, they can be spherical (cocci) or rod-shaped (bacilli), and some examples include Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. These bacteria can invade tissues, produce toxins, and trigger an immune response, leading to symptoms like fever and localized inflammation.

People who work with parasites are typically called parasitologists. They study the biology, ecology, and behavior of parasites, as well as how they interact with their hosts. Parasitologists may work in fields such as biology, veterinary science, or public health.

iVDPV= infective vaccine derived poliovirus

cVDPV= circulating vaccine derived poliovirus

aVDPV= ambiguous vaccine derived poliovirus

They are caused by a mutation regaining virulence in the attenuated poliovirus strains (Sabin 1-3) used for the oral poliomyelitis vaccine (OPV). Not sure of the specific difference between regressed strains though.

When mast cells and basophils degranulate, they release inflammatory mediators such as histamine, cytokines, and leukotrienes. This process plays a key role in triggering allergic reactions and promoting inflammation in response to allergens or pathogens. Symptoms may include itching, swelling, redness, and increased blood flow to the affected area.

Roughly about 2.4 million erythrocytes (red blood cells) are produced every second.

Many pathogens enter the body through the mouth and nose.The linings of the mouth, throat and nose produce mucus which can trap bacteria. This mucus is periodically swallowed and the acid in the stomach kills most of the bacteria. So that's how we get colds and why pathogens make us feel icky and ill.

Milkfish got its name because of its milky white coloration and its reputation for having a rich and creamy taste. The name "milkfish" is a direct translation from its Filipino name, "bangus," which is also derived from the same visual and taste characteristics.

Erythrocytosis, also known as polycythemia, is a condition characterized by an abnormally high concentration of red blood cells in the bloodstream. This can lead to thickened blood, reduced oxygen delivery to tissues, and an increased risk of blood clots. Erythrocytosis can be caused by various factors, including genetic mutations, chronic hypoxia, and certain medical conditions.

i do not know all four, but i know one is bracket fungi.

To grow or multiply by rapidly producing new tissue, parts, cells, or offspring

Enterobacter aerogenes is a gram-negative bacterium and typically does not retain acid-fast stains due to its cell wall structure. Therefore, a positive result on an acid-fast test would be unlikely for Enterobacter aerogenes.

An example of an abiotic factor for an animal could be temperature. For instance, a high or low temperature could affect the metabolism, behavior, and overall health of an animal.

Fungi and Micro-organisms are classified under different micro organisms.

Micro-organisms are living things that could not be seen in a naked eye. But Fungi could be seen under a naked eye.

No, in the Ben 10 series, Vilgax does not die. Despite being defeated multiple times, he always manages to survive and come back to threaten Ben and the other heroes.