answersLogoWhite

0

🎒

Research Papers

Includes questions related to the research, preparation and composition of formal written reports based on well researched findings and presented ideas.

3,731 Questions

What does it mean information gap in communicative language teaching?

An

information gap

is a situation in which there is a communication between two or more people and where information is known only to some of the people present.

How do you write an Appendix?

Like the appendix in a human body, an appendix in a book is information not strictly necessary to the main body of the writing. It is an addition or addendum. It may contain a reference section for the reader, extra matter that is tangentially related, or a summary of the raw data or details of the method behind the work. # Review appendices in other works. Compare appendices on subjects similar or related to your writing, or look at appendices on other subjects altogether. Notice what kinds of information they contain and how it relates (or doesn't quite relate) to the main work. Are certain contents customary? # Review your assignment. If this writing is required for some reason, remind yourself what the reason is. Ask whoever assigned the writing for guidance. # Reflect on your own purpose for writing this appendix. What do you want to say that you haven't already said? # Consider your audience. Who will read the appendix? Will it add to their experience and understanding of the main work? Will it serve as a useful reference while reading or using your writing? # Get somebody else's opinion. Describe your work and the appendix you have in mind, and ask if it makes sense. # Gather the information you want to place in the appendix. # Evaluate the relevance of the information. If it is central t the work, consider incorporating it as a section or chapter. If it is too unrelated, consider omitting it altogether. However, if it is loosely related or will make good reference material or further reading for the interested reader, include it as an appendix or appendices. # Organize the information as you would any other information. Use tables, charts, or graphs for numerical data. Use sections, headings, and paragraphs for written information. # If the information spans multiple disparate topics, consider splitting it into multiple appendices. It will divide the different subjects and make things easier to find. # Check and proofread the appendix before turning it in or publishing it.

The role of theory in research?

Theories give you a basis of previous knowledge to work from. Theory is used used to craft the null hypothesis, which is either proved or disproved by the research itself. Theories (ideas) motivate research.

I a supporting text 'the opening paragraph of a case study' 'the concluding paragraph of a case study' 'a quote providing evidence in a case study set off in a different format than a case study'?

A supporting text is some evidence referenced in an written document that is is being quoted as evidence in support of the argument being put forward. It is therefore the latter in terms of this question.

What does a Chicago style research paper cover page look like?

On the title page, centered on the paper, you include the name of your university, the full title of your paper, the course/class information, your name and date, and any other information that your professor may require. http://depts.gallaudet.edu/englishworks/writing/turabianguide.html

Write an essay on economy and its types?

EconomyEconomy is the financial condition of the different sectors of the country.This sectors can be illustrated agricultural sector, industrial sector, service sector.All this sectors together affect the whole economy of the country.The study of economy of any country helps us in finding out the financial condition of the population as well as the different working sectors of the country.It also helps us in comparing the economic condition of two different countries.There are mainly three types of economy.1.Developed economy[U.s.a.,Britain,France]2.Undeveloped economy[Letin American Countries ]3.Developing economy[India,China,Sri lanka]In India we have mix economy.where one part of the population of the country is facing problems in even satisfying their basic needs. On the other hand the other part of population is fully developed.Fromkomal parmar & sandeep parmar.___________.EconomyEconomy is the financial condition of the different sectors of the country. This sectors can be illustrated (with the folowing : agricultural sector, industrial sector, service sector. All this sectors together affect the whole economy of the country.The study of economy of any country helps us ( find ) the financial condition of the population as well as the different working sectors of the country. It also helps ( ) comparing the economic condition of two different countries.There are mainly three types of economy.1.Developed economy[U.(S).(A)., Britain, France]2.Undeveloped economy[L(a)tin American Countries ]3.Developing economy[India,China,Sri lanka]In India we have mix economy(,) where one part of the population of the country is facing problems satisfying (even) their basic needs(,) On the other hand the other part of population is fully developed, (From better Education, to better living conditions and so on.)Fromkomal parmar & sandeep parmar (rewrote by frank schumager)

What are the purpose of research?

In general, purpose of research is to know more, find out about what happened and how do we get where we are. It's a question of understanding facts, having basis, and legitimacy. Besides to persuade, to convince... you need something credible and that is only acheivable threw research.

Qualification of a good researcher?

The animals had been 1st teachers to mankind by demostration of burial by crow to Kabeel but mankind is yet undecided about many things. Hera said, "they drink all thee milk of our wives and our children sleep hungry". They were then our decendants said Moti. " No, they claim to be the decendant of monkeys but monkeys donot own them as decendant" , replied Hera. " Monkeys might be good researchers because none would drag their forefather in the streets and make them do funny things as human do with them', added Moti. ( from two bulls by humourist Yousufi. The qualification of good researcher are not limited to degree only but he must be fully conversant with details of the researh topic and he might not be having any of the degrees . Many of our greatest scholrs had ben pondering over te decipherment of Harraapan scripts during the century offering most funniest conclusions trying a mule to adopt the dauthers. Perhaps non of them has lived in our area of oldest culture of the world Samma Soan Valley . I had also been trying for 20 years without cracking the single script. My wife Hamida who was not allowed to go to school but got some basic education carefully saw the script and we cracked the script . We have Barani University but I have yet to see a project in Barani aagriculture . We have engineers , doctors , experts with lot of bookish knowledge but practical knowledge is with others who have no right to be called researchers. As highly trained R7D engineer I was getting one of radio set bracket drawing being shifted from right hand drive of USA to our left hand drive system of ours from one of the firm from Lahore. The Engineers came for 3rd time yet to understand the drawing . I called uneducated tinsmith and told him to make tin prototype for them. He took just 10 miniutes to do it. We must integrate practical aspect with theory and we might redenie the qualification for a researcher . The Stries of Sherlock home give good start for this. The useless knowledge filled in the minds of kids kill their potential for research.

What is a bold title?

IT IS SOMETHING LIKE THIS or a strong title.

What to do when you are grounded?

What you do is to take in and/or seek out information to make decisions. You are not judgmental. You operate on facts, not hearsay.

What are some ideas for a Shakespeare project?

Not to disparage The Bard-- he is arguably the greatest figure in English letters-- but he has been rather thoroughly studied over the last few centuries and it's not likely that we'll come up with anything new. But it came to me that it would be fun to create a short production that includes several different characters from as many plays as you can manage, with as much of the original script as possible. Possibly have a narrator fill in the story line between 'scenes'. You could do this in a humorous way, or with a great deal of effort you might be able to condense out some main themes/archetypes in Shakespeare's works and produce something of depth and interest. Just an off-the-cuff idea. I have no idea what level you are, and how involved the project has to be. This may be more ambitious than your project requires.

What is pastoral care?

Assistance given by a minister or pastor. This will usually be in the form of Godly advice or Biblical counsel. Pastoral care is the ministry of care and counseling provided by pastors, chaplains and other religious leaders to members of their church, or persons within a faith-based institution. ...

What is realistic illustration?

it is an illustration where you are able to perceive the exact feature of the thing illustrated.... like wax figures

What is the difference between fairtraide and non-fairtraide?

Fair Trade products help foreign, farmers and growers to have a more stable income, and get the money they deserve. Non-Fair Trade are products that do not support farmers and earn very little money

How do you use foreign questionnaire?

You would need to know the language. If you know the language, then you can use the questionnaire as you'd use a domestic one.

What is a conflict statement?

A statement which has an opposite opinion to a theory

What is important about the number line?

the reason why a number line is important, is because it tells you the order of something, and is very useful in history, math and science

What are the advantages of time-series methods?

Since time-series forecasts are relatively easy and inexpensive to construct, they are used quite extensively.

What is a good research topic that takes plae in the 12th century?

Many people today are interested in warfare and military matters, so one option would be the 19 year war between King Stephen of England and his cousin the "Empress" Matilda, which was the first English Civil War, also known as The Anarchy. It happened from 1135 to 1153 and resulted in a stalemate, neither side gaining military advantage. To confuse matters, king Stephen's own wife was also named Matilda.

The only two battles in England during the 12th century took place during this war: the Battle of the Standard in 1138 (really a side-show to the war, since it was against invading Scots) and the Battle of Lincoln in 1141 (when the King was taken prisoner, but later ransomed).

There were also numerous feeble sieges, a rogue knight (Geoffrey de Mandeville) who turned traitor to both sides and became a robber baron, the Bishop of Winchester (who also changed sides several times and was the brother of the king) who was appointed Papal Legate so he out-ranked the archbishop of Canterbury.

There is plenty of scope for research:

  • the document called Gesta Stephani is a chronicle covering this period and is widely available in translation on the Internet
  • there is much information about the two battles on the Internet
  • J Bradbury's book Stephen and Matilda is an excellent source of detailed information and available at small cost
  • The Fitzwilliam museum at Cambridge has an on-line site which allows searches of its immense medieval coin collection, including coins minted during the Anarchy period by both sides. Note that Matilda copied the image of the king on her coins, so she appears to have a beard (!!!)

There is much more but this will give a starting-point.

What advice would you give to students starting a research writing course?

Having taught research writing, I offer the following:

  • Keep your eyes, ears, and minds open. Ideas and information are everywhere.
  • Experiment with how you communicate; try different sentence structures and ways of expression.
  • Do not trust internet sources unless you can find hard copy support.
  • That's not to say never use internet sources without other support, just be cautious about how you use it.
  • Trust print...usually. Always consider the source and the motivation of the source; everyone has an ax to grind and sometimes it's not always easy to see the ax or the grinding wheel.
  • Learn to support every argument you make with at least one primary source. In the absence of a primary source, cautiously use two or more secondary sources.
  • Learn to take clear notes.
  • Always document from where an idea or information came. If you can't cite it, you can't use it.
  • Learn MLA (invest in a new edition of the MLA Handbook).
  • Learn APA (this is also in the MLA Handbook).
  • Most importantly, NEVER throw away any writing. Keep it in a notebook or a file folder. You never know when you may find a diamond in the garbage you will generate. Not everything you write will be gold, but there will be flakes in there that you may be able to use elsewhere, or an old attempt may lead to new thoughts.
  • When editing on the computer, save all drafts when you open them--put a "001" behind the first draft, and number each successive draft accordingly.
  • Do not procrastinate. Even if you can't get a good start on an assignment, get a start as soon as it is assigned. And, keep chipping away at it. You'll regret it less when the deadline arrives.