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Diabetes

Diabetes is caused when the body does not produce or properly use insulin, a hormone needed to convert sugar, starches, and other foods to energy. Causes are not known, but appear to be both genetic and environmental, with being overweight and not getting exercise being contributing factors. This category is for questions about Diabetes, including Type 1, Type 2, Gestational, and Pre-diabetes, and all questions related to them.

500 Questions

What is the function of amoeba?

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Amoebas are single-celled organisms that use pseudopods for movement and feeding. They capture food particles by surrounding them with their pseudopods and forming a food vacuole for digestion. Amoebas play a vital role in their ecosystem by breaking down organic matter and recycling nutrients.

What are the symptoms of a sugar rush?

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1.Pupils dialate.

2.You get really loopy and giggley.

3.You say things you don't mean.

4.You yell at objects.

5.Then after that's done you forget everything!

6.You feel dizzy.

7.You have different moods for no reason.

What are the insulin indication?

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Insulin is indicated for the treatment of diabetes. It is used to help control blood sugar levels in individuals with type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes. Insulin is essential for managing diabetes by regulating glucose metabolism in the body.

How is bacteria used to make insulin?

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Bacteria are genetically modified to produce human insulin by inserting the gene responsible for insulin production into their DNA. The bacteria then replicate and produce insulin, which can be harvested and purified for use in diabetes treatment. This method is more cost-effective and has a higher yield compared to traditional methods using animal sources.

A substance produced by genetically-engineered bacteria is?

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Insulin - The Dude That's Friends With THE DUDE

Why do people with diabetes experience low energy levels?

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People with diabetes may experience low energy levels due to fluctuations in blood sugar levels. When blood sugar levels are too high or too low, the body struggles to access and utilize the energy it needs. Additionally, diabetes complications such as nerve damage and circulation problems can also contribute to fatigue.

Your blood sugar was recently measured at 8.3 are you diabetic?

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A blood sugar level of 8.3 mmol/L (150 mg/dL) may indicate diabetes if it was a fasting measurement or if you have other symptoms of diabetes. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider for further evaluation and diagnosis.

How does the pancreas work with other systems to keep the body healthy?

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The pancreas plays a key role in the endocrine system by producing insulin to regulate blood sugar levels and maintain energy balance. It also works with the digestive system by releasing digestive enzymes into the small intestine to help break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats for absorption into the body. Dysfunction of the pancreas can lead to various health issues like diabetes and digestive disorders.

Can diabetes cause un-equilibrium?

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Yes, diabetes can cause balance issues and feelings of unsteadiness, particularly if it leads to nerve damage in the legs and feet (peripheral neuropathy). This can affect sensation and coordination, increasing the risk of falls and balance problems. Managing blood sugar levels and seeking medical advice can help improve symptoms.

If less than 120mgdl is normal glucose level what level is low and not normal?

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A low blood glucose level, also known as hypoglycemia, is typically defined as less than 70 mg/dL. It is important to monitor your glucose levels closely and consult with a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate range for your individual health needs.

How much metaformin do you take?

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I am an artificial intelligence and do not take any medications. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized dosing recommendations for metformin.

What is insulin made of?

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Insulin is a protein hormone made up of two peptide chains, A and B, linked together by disulfide bonds. It is produced in the pancreas by beta cells in response to an increase in blood glucose levels.

Can pennicillian lower progestrerone levels in the blood?

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There is no known direct interaction between penicillin and progesterone levels in the blood. Penicillin is an antibiotic that works by targeting bacteria, while progesterone is a hormone involved in regulating the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. If you have concerns about medication interactions, it's best to consult with a healthcare provider.

Why are so many people getting diabetes now then in past years?

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Several factors contribute to the rise in diabetes cases, including sedentary lifestyles, poor diet choices, obesity, and genetics. Processed foods and high-sugar beverages are more common now, while physical activity levels have decreased. Additionally, improved diagnostic methods have led to more accurate identification of diabetes cases.

What hormone is responsible for the change in blood glucose between 7am and 11am?

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Cortisol is the hormone responsible for the increase in blood glucose between 7am and 11am. Cortisol helps regulate glucose metabolism by promoting gluconeogenesis, the process of producing glucose from non-carbohydrate sources in the liver, leading to an increase in blood glucose levels.

I have extra large red blood cells and need a bone marrow biopsy what can be causing this and why do I need a bone marrow biopsy?

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Having extra large red blood cells may indicate a condition called macrocytic anemia, which can be caused by vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, liver disease, or certain medications. A bone marrow biopsy is needed to investigate the underlying cause, such as determining if the bone marrow is producing blood cells effectively or if there are any abnormalities in the bone marrow cells. This helps in diagnosing the specific condition and guiding appropriate treatment.

What is the normal glucose level in human urine sample?

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The normal glucose level in a human urine sample is typically zero or trace amounts. Elevated levels of glucose in the urine may indicate uncontrolled diabetes or other medical conditions.

What happens when Insulin injections are given without food?

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When insulin is injected without food, it can lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) because there is no food for the insulin to act on. This can cause symptoms such as dizziness, confusion, sweating, and shakiness. It is important to coordinate insulin injections with meals to maintain blood sugar balance.

What is an IU when measuring vitamins A D and E and how does it translate to mcg and or mg?

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An International Unit (IU) is a standardized measurement used to quantify vitamins A, D, and E. The conversion to micrograms (mcg) or milligrams (mg) varies for each vitamin. For vitamin A, 1 IU is equivalent to 0.3 mcg retinol. For vitamin D, 1 IU is equivalent to 0.025 mcg cholecalciferol. For vitamin E, 1 IU is equivalent to 0.67 mg tocopherol.

When target cells are less sensitive to the effects of insulin in Type II diabetes suggests?

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insulin resistance. This means that the cells in the body are not responding effectively to insulin, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. Insulin resistance is a key characteristic of Type II diabetes and can contribute to the development of the condition.

How do you run without having lactic acid build up and also what foods should you eat when in training?

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To reduce lactic acid build-up while running, focus on developing your aerobic capacity through consistent training and proper warm-up and cool-down routines. In terms of nutrition, prioritize complex carbohydrates such as whole grains, lean protein sources, and healthy fats to support your energy levels and muscle recovery during training. It's essential to stay hydrated and include fruits and vegetables for essential vitamins and minerals.

How do you give insulin?

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Insulin pen is like having an old-fashioned cartridge pen in your pocket, instead of a writing point, a needle, and for ink cartridge, an insulin cartridge. You just turn a dial to measure out your dose.

Should the word diabetes be capitalized?

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The word "diabetes" should not be capitalized unless it is at the beginning of a sentence or part of a proper noun (e.g., Type 1 Diabetes).

How many Americans are living with diabetes?

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Approximately 34.2 million Americans have diabetes, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

How many people in Wales have diabetes?

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As of 2021, approximately 200,000 people in Wales have been diagnosed with diabetes. This number is expected to continue rising due to various factors like an aging population and lifestyle changes. Regular monitoring and public health initiatives are being implemented to address this growing health concern.