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Jerusalem
The capital of Israel, Jerusalem is situated in the Judean Mountains between the northern edge of the Dead Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. It is a holy city to the three major religions –Christianity, Islam and Judaism. The city has a population of 780,200 as of 2009.
1,227 Questions
Why is Jerusalem important to Jews and Christians?
For Judaism: The holy land for Judaism is Israel (see Deuteronomy 11:11-12), and the holy city is Jerusalem. See also the Related Links.
Jerusalem is the center of Judaism. It is important to Jews because it was chosen by God (Zechariah 3:2). It was the site of the Akeidah (Binding of Isaac, in Genesis ch.22) and was later the seat of the Davidic Kings, when King David, Israel's greatest king, founded the dynasty that ruled Judah for much of its history, making Jerusalem the capital of the United Kingdom of Israel during his reign and that of his son, King Solomon.
Most importantly, it was the location of the First and Second Temples, where offerings were made to God and where His presence dwelt in the Holy of Holies (1 Kings ch.8) and was manifested in a number of miracles (Mishna, Avot ch.5).
Jerusalem is called the holy city by the prophets (Isaiah 52:1). It was where Jews would go three times a year to celebrate the holiest festivals (Deuteronomy ch.16). Even after the destruction of the Temple, the Temple Mount and adjacent Western ("Wailing") Wall, which still stands, is the holiest site in Judaism. It is hoped and prophesied (Ezekiel ch.40-44) that one day a third temple will be rebuilt in Jerusalem and that the Messiah will come to it.
Jerusalem has become representative of the connection with the Divine. Jerusalem is also seen as the source of Divine Law, as demonstrated in many Jewish prayers: "Ki miTziyon tetze Torah udvar Hashem miYerushalayim - From Zion comes the Torah and the Word of God from Jerusalem" (Isaiah 2:3). Jerusalem is also representative of the Redemption of the Jewish people from their physical and spiritual exile, because this exile causes the melancholy that the Jewish people experience by being apart from God's presence. The Redemption, which Jews believe will be brought by the Messiah, will result in the Jewish people returning to Jerusalem.
According to ancient Hebrew tradition, Jerusalem is the site where God took the very earth from which Adam, the first man, was formed (midrash Rabbah 14:8). Read Genesis carefully; Adam was not created in the garden of Eden; he was taken there. Jerusalem, because it is the first place on Earth where the spirit of God dwelt, is considered a direct link to God.
Judaism is the oldest monotheistic religion and Jerusalem has been its only holy site for over 3000 years. King Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem was destroyed by invading Babylonians, and rebuilt at the same site (known as the Temple Mount) about 2500 years ago. It was then destroyed again when the Romans conquered Judea about 2000 years ago, killing a million Jews. All Jews who value their heritage feel ties to Jerusalem and the holy land, where so many of their people struggled for the freedom to practice Judaism. At the same time, Jews believe that all people should be welcome there, regardless of faith.
Jerusalem is the eternal Jewish city, and a symbol of a future time of peace. Jerusalem is also the focal point of prayer of the Jews. When they pray, wherever they are, they face towards Jerusalem (Talmud, Berakhot 30a), with love and longing. The sentiment is aptly expressed in Psalm 137: "By the waters of Babylon, there we sat and wept as we remembered Zion....If I forget you, Jerusalem, let my right hand forget its wisdom." For thousands of years we remembered our exile and prayed for its end. Now at least we can do so from "up close."
What is the difference in altitude between Jerusalem and Jericho?
The difference in the elevation of Jerusalem and Jericho is about 1,800 feet. Jerusalem is about 2,600 feet in elevation while Jericho is about 850.
What is a Jerusalem native called?
The native name of Jerusalem is Jerusalem. It's the capital of Israel and it has been called so for the last 3,000 years.
The proper term in English for an inhabitant of Jerusalem is a Jerusalemite. The term in Hebrew is Yerushalmi (ירושלמי) and the term in Arabic is Almaqodsi (المقدسي).
The majority of El Salvadorans are of what descent?
their Mayan and Spanish descent I would know because I'm salvadorean
What evidence shows that the Hopewell and Adena cultures are from Jerusalem?
There is a lot of evidence of that. A tablet was found that was written in Reformed Egyptian, there are several artifacts resembling exactly the Menorah, and they have also found a tablet inscribed with the Ten Commandments and a picture of Moses. Also, the mitochondrial DNA taken from both the remains of those cultures and from present day Native Americans, have a large amount of haplogroup X. Mitochondrial DNA is DNA from the mitochondria that doesn't mutate and is passed from mother to daughter. This specific branch of haplogroup X (X2 specifically) has been traced back to Jerusalem, specifically the hills of Galilee. For more info on this research, check out the related links below, on the main page of the site you can order the DVD documentary called Lost Civilizations of North America.
What words can you make from Jerusalem?
JERUSALEM, a, am, ale(s), alms, are, alum, arm(s), as, em, elm(s), era(s), emu(s), Jerusalem, lame, lam, leer(s), lure(s), me, male(s), mule(s), meal(s), muse, mare(s), mere, real, ream(s), re, ruse, ram(s), resale, reuse, resume, sale, seal, seam, seem, same, sure, sum, us, use, user
How many names does Jerusalem have?
The question as posed is difficult to answer for the following reasons:
1) Does Jerusalem in another language count as another name of Jerusalem? (i.e. does Jerusalén in Spanish count as another name after Jerusalem in English?)
2) How common does a reference to Jerusalem have to be to be a reference? (i.e. if 15 people use it, is it a name? How about 15,000? How about 15,000,000?)
3) Does the nickname have to apply exclusively to Jerusalem? (i.e. can the name apply also to surrounding hill-country.
As a result it is difficult to give a figure with any exactitude. Jews have upward 50 names for Jerusalem concerning its various characteristics (i.e. Holy City, Old City, Davidic City, Messianic City etc.). Muslims similarly have a large number of names for Jerusalem concerning its various characteristics (i.e. Holy City, Distant City, Respectable City etc.). Christians have fewer such names, but they exist. When the linguistic issue is opened up, these names just multiply.
Jerusalem is a city in the Middle East that is (1) important two three major religions, (2) politically complicated, and (3) the de jure capital of two states: Israel and Palestine.
Capital city of Israel.
Who were the first people in Jerusalem?
Archaeology seems to confirm the Biblical Account that before the Israelite conquest of the city, it was ruled by the Canaanite Tribe called the Jebusites.
What 2 mineral resources were used in building the Temple in Jerusalem?
A lot more than two. There was gold, silver, copper, marble or other stones, cedar wood, iron (1 Chronicles 22:14), and more (including wool, linen, and dyes).
What Branches were waved at Jesus upon is entry into Jerusalem?
As Jesus entered Jerusalem, the crowds waved palm branches and laid them on the ground in a display of honor and celebration. This event is commonly referred to as the Triumphal Entry and is commemorated on Palm Sunday in the Christian tradition. The palm branches symbolize victory and triumph, reflecting the people's recognition of Jesus as the Messiah.
Frankfurt Germany to Udine Italy Driving Distance?
The driving distance from Frankfurt, Germany to Udine, Italy is about 521 miles / 839 km
Why were the Turks defeated by the crusaders at Jerusalem?
The crusaders defeated the Turks at the city of Jerusalem.
What are the four quarters in Jerusalem?
In order of size from smallest to largest: Armenian, Jewish, Christian, and Muslim.
What are the rules of the temple in Jerusalem?
There is no Temple right now, but the Temple will be rebuilt soon.
Correct there is no temple right now, but the temple will never be built. If you believe God's word then the Temple shall be rebuilt. ISA. 60;10 Ezek. 40, Ezek 41, Ezek. 42, Ezek. 43. 1Tim. 3; 15, John. 2;19, Acts. 3; 21, Acts. 1; 6, Hebrews 10; 21, Isa. 6; 1 , Rev. 21
How far is it from Jerusalem to Africa?
Jerusalem is located in Israel in the Middle East, which is technically part of Asia, not Africa.
