Iran

This question confuses two different times of the Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's ascension to power. in 1940, the UK and USSR jointly sponsored a coup d'etat which forcibly dethroned Shah Reza Pahlavi, in favor of his son Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, in order to secure the right to freely transport petroleum and other goods across Iranian soil. In 1951, the Shah was substantially weakened in his power through acts of Majlis (Parliament) and specifically Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh. In 1953, the US CIA and British MI6 launched a coup d'etat to restore the Shah's authoritarian rule to where it had been in the 1940s.

Arabs converted to Islam before Persians did. By 633 CE, almost all Arabian Arabs were Muslims, but almost all Persians were Zoroastrians.

Iran is typically considered a developing country. It has a decent infrastructure and modern scientific output. However, it is not equivalent to South Korea or Israel, which are the two countries on the Asian mainland that are considered developed.

No, they are called the shah.

Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Shah of Iran

In 1850, Persia (as it was called at the time) had an ABSOLUTE MONARCHY ruled by the Qajjar Dynasty. In the 1890s, the Qajjars were forced to adopt a constitutional reform.

Iraq became republic after the king was deposed in a military coup in July 14, 1958.

Tehran, Iran.

Ten years after the Persian defeat at the Battle of Marathon, they planned a better attack. The next landing of the Persians in Greece saw them bring a large and powerful army of infantry and cavalry forces. They also enlisted the aid of hoplites from their Greek allies.The massive Persian cavalry troops well well armed and the Greeks were at a huge disadvantage with virtually no cavalry. The Greeks depended on their heavy infantry and some light infantry as well.

The armies and navies of two dozen southern Greek city-states, led at first by Sparta and later by Athens.

NO. Iran is subject to massive international sanctions which have destroyed the country's economy. However, Iran has the ability, due to large petroleum deposits, of industrializing and developing.

It was divided into 20 provinces (satrapies); which had many tribes, cities and princelings who retained their own usual form of government but were responsible to their provincial governor (satrap). The Satraps were overseen by the king and his council.

The satraps were responsible for internal and external security, promoting development and prosperity, and ensuring the various sub-groups collected and paid taxes, of which part was remit to the Persian king.

The first modern Persian Empire was the Safavid Empire in 1501 and Iran has remained more-or-less independent since then, but Iran has been the center of numerous other empires that may not have been headquartered within Iran's boundaries.

He attempted to give a neutral account of both sides, delivering his work as a series of paid lectures in Athens after the Greeks and Persians had agreed to peace.

Assuming that the question refers to Ayatollah Khomeini's departure from Iran from November 4, 1964 to February 1, 1979, he did not leave by choice. He was forcibly exiled by the Muhammad Shah Reza Pahlavi, the monarch of Iran at the time, for having seditious and subversive views.

You are likely referring to the Persian Gulf, but the description also suffices for the Gulf of Oman.

There is a controversy in the Jewish community as to whether the Holocaust reached Iraq. While Hitler and Nazi Germany never successfully invaded or conquered any part of Iraq, the Iraqi leadership, especially the Golden Square Officers and the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, were Nazi sympathizers and met with key Nazi leaders (including Hitler himself). They did plan to murder a large segment of the Iraqi Jewish population but were effectively prevented from doing so by the British. However, on Shavuot 1941, there was a massive pogrom in Baghdad called the Farhud which resulted in 200 Jewish fatalities and thousands of seriously wounded Jewish persons. The Farhud was organized by the very same Nazi Sympathizers in Iraq. Jews agree on most of the above details.

The controversy is over whether or not the Farhud and the policies brought about by the Golden Square and the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem qualify as an extension of the Holocaust. Those who say it does liken it to the Croatian and Romanian massacres of Jews which were run independently of the main Nazi Holocaust by Nazi sympathizers in those countries. Those who say it does not consider the Farhud a part of the History of Iraq and the result of the growing Anti-Semitism directed at Iraqi Jews because of their position in the British colonial government.

There is no debate concerning Iran; the Holocaust did not reach Iran.

Persians.

That is a mystery. He also gave the kingdom of his own ally the King of Taxila to Poros.

One explanation is that Poros really defeated Alexander rather than vice versa, or at least it was a draw and Alexander was paying his way out. He also did some extra conquests for Poros.

Whether his victory was cover up propaganda by contemporary and later historians is uncertain, but it is hard to cook up a rational answer to these questions other than that.

Ayatollah Khomeini was convinced that America has colonized Iran and the Shah of Iranis America's puppet government.

Not strict in the life of a particular country. They are strict in all countries. Iranian people inthe region are less strict.

Since 1979, the Iranian embassy in America was closed. In that year a group of Iranianstudents attacked and some of America's embassy to embassy personnel were held hostage. They believed that America Embassy personnel in Iran as spy.

Saudi Arabia: Command Economy which is powered through oil.

Israel: Advanced Market Economy which is supported by it's people, not oil or other resources.

Turkey: Advanced Market Economy which is supported by it's people, not oil or other resources.

Iran: Hybrid Command-Market Economy supported by oil and industry, but currently floundering under international sanctions.