Journalists

there are many subjects in the field of journalism,actually every university has its different subjects and pattern when they teach this subject.a journalist have total grasp on language,he/she should know how to make the communication successful.the last but not least the main thing is that a journalist should study and work hard on its basis.

The following is by and according to the U.S. Department of Labor and particular to the education and training required for a optometrist. The Doctor of Optometry degree requires the completion of a 4-year program at an accredited optometry school, preceded by at least 3 years of preoptometric study at an accredited college or university. All States require optometrists to be licensed. Education and training. Optometrists need a Doctor of Optometry degree, which requires the completion of a 4-year program at an accredited optometry school. In 2006, there were 16 colleges of optometry in the U.S. and 1 in Puerto Rico that offered programs accredited by the Accreditation Council on Optometric Education of the American Optometric Association. Requirements for admission to optometry schools include college courses in English, mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. Because a strong background in science is important, many applicants to optometry school major in a science, such as biology or chemistry as undergraduates. Others major in another subject and take many science courses offering laboratory experience. Admission to optometry school is competitive. Applicants must take the Optometry Admissions Test, which measures academic ability and scientific comprehension. As a result, most applicants take the test after their sophomore or junior year in college, allowing them an opportunity to take the test again and raise their score. A few applicants are accepted to optometry school after 3 years of college and complete their bachelor's degree while attending optometry school. However, most students accepted by a school or college of optometry have completed an undergraduate degree. Each institution has its own undergraduate prerequisites, so applicants should contact the school or college of their choice for specific requirements. Optometry programs include classroom and laboratory study of health and visual sciences and clinical training in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders. Courses in pharmacology, optics, vision science, biochemistry, and systemic diseases are included. One-year postgraduate clinical residency programs are available for optometrists who wish to obtain advanced clinical competence. Specialty areas for residency programs include family practice optometry, pediatric optometry, geriatric optometry, vision therapy and rehabilitation, low-vision rehabilitation, cornea and contact lenses, refractive and ocular surgery, primary eye care optometry, and ocular disease. Licensure. All States and the District of Columbia require that optometrists be licensed. Applicants for a license must have a Doctor of Optometry degree from an accredited optometry school and must pass both a written National Board examination and a National, regional, or State clinical examination. The written and clinical examinations of the National Board of Examiners in Optometry usually are taken during the student's academic career. Many States also require applicants to pass an examination on relevant State laws. Licenses must be renewed every 1 to 3 years and, in all States, continuing education credits are needed for renewal. Other qualifications.Business ability, self-discipline, and the ability to deal tactfully with patients are important for success. The work of optometrists also requires attention to detail and manual dexterity. Advancement. Optometrists wishing to teach or conduct research may study for a master's degree or Ph.D. in visual science, physiological optics, neurophysiology, public health, health administration, health information and communication, or health education. For the source and more detailed information concerning your request, click on the related links section (U.S. Department of Labor) indicated below this answer box.

Newspaper journalist : You will need to be flexible about your working hours. You should be on the internet at all times. You will need a smart phone to be perusing other publications authors constantly to fill your own column for deadline. Following up stories, responding to breaking news with an uneducated opinion is always a must, and meeting deadlines can mean plagiarizing for long, irregular hours, including evenings, weekends and public holidays. Broadcast journalist : Your working week can be long and may involve unsocial hours and shifts. You should be flexible and may need to work overtime to meet deadlines or cover a breaking story. Magazine journalist : You would need to be flexible about your working hours. Although the standard day is usually 9am to 6pm, you may need to work longer, irregular hours to meet deadlines. You may spend some of your time traveling to follow up stories. This could involve overnight stays at the home of an interpreter during overseas travel. Depending on the type of magazine you may or may not have an opportunity to fish and drink.

You should probably have a fashion merchandising or journalist degree. However, if you are a good writer with a strong interest or knowledge in fashion, you will do well.

They talk about how good foods are or how bad foods are. They are pretty much food critics

its kind of like a news paper, you have the "writer" then you have many many many many "proof readers" then you have "editors" not sure what the difference between editors and proof readers are but i know there is one.

1. he should not be biased

2.he should write what he sees.

3. he should follow the ethics of journalism.

4. he should not mingle his own opinion in the story.

5. he should try to provide complete and authentic information. 6. he must have greatest sence of responsibilities. 7. hemust exercise care. 8. he must try to find all sides to a story. 9. he must not influence by fear or fabour.

Yes, they have.

A great advantage of removable storage is that it is portable and can be plugged into other computers.

Bounded MediaB: Bounded media are the physical links through which signals are confined to narrow path. Bounded media are made up of a external conductor(usually copper) bounded by jacket material. These are also called guided media.

it is a transmission media..

He doesn't exist. Well he exists just not as that name. If you are asking this question you already know who he is. Pars Lulete is a tricky one.

Many claim that modern media technology allows for too much invasion of privacy.

It can allso be an issue when people are so well connected with each other, no matter where they are, that it becomes a problem to occationally put away your work and take a brake, or in general to escape pressure from others. Too much pressure, and no "alone time" can become unhealty.

As for internet realted complaints: A whole lot of information about an individual can accumulate on the internett. For instance can an employer today have a look at your personal face-book information, and potentially decide not to give you a jobe because he/she doesn't like what he/she finds there.

Also, it's now very easy for people to record information, like filming or taking pictures, and then putting it out on the internett. Not everyone wants all this information about them, that is to be found in such pictures and videos, to be commonly available.

In general: Modern media technology is SO GOOD at doing what it was made to do, and is to such a degree available to everyone, that our perception of what is "private" has to change. A lot of information today tends to find a way to be accessed by anyone interrested.

Of course, not everone feels this way, and many still work very hard to make information technology even better. So on the other side of the table, you have the guys that say that modern media technology still isn't good enough ^^

Web or Internet journalism helps one to read, hear and view the news, all at the same time! Those who cannot access television, radio and newspapers, keep themselves updated, courtesy the electronic edition of newspapers. Yes, change is the only constant!.

Web journalism entered India about ten years ago. Initially, it had to cope with the pressures posed by the post-liberalisation era. The deteriorating plight of web journalism led one to question its very survival. But some companies decided to stick it out, come rain or shine and availed, during the period 2000 - 2002, the services provided by the search engines like Google.

The web revolution started soon thereafter, with newspapers launching their Internet editions. Foreign majors like Yahoo, Google and MSN also played the role of sheet anchor. These portals also recognised the importance of Hindi and other regional languages. The agreement between Yahoo and Jagran, to initiate a portal, could be an important milestone in the history as well as the future of e-journalism. It will also boost dissemination of news. The linguistic purity associated with web journalism is still a debated topic. It must always be kept in mind that news is read from a newspaper, heard over radio and viewed on electronic media. But with web journalism we can read, hear and view news, all at the same time.

With increased use of computers and broadband, web journalism has grown by leaps and bounds. Those who cannot access television, radio and newspapers, keep themselves updated through the e-editions of newspapers. With increase in mobile services, which provides connectivity to the Internet through GPRS, the role of web journalism has become significant. Although the country has to overcome the barriers posed by inadequate and poor quality power, high rentals associated with broadband services, the low-cost computers have supported the dissemination of Internet-based news. A laptop is now cheaper than a desktop!

In context of electronic media, This is the era of information technology. The old methods of providing information, such as the radio, newspapers and television are gradually losing their importance in contrast to the computer. Quite rapidly they are giving way to computers and the Internet, which have also come to be included in the electronic media.

Not only do these advances spread news and information at the speed of lightening, they also store detailed information, and millions of facts and theories. There are various kinds of computers for handling all this work and they are not just being used in offices by businessmen and industrialists, they are also big with children, housewives and educational institutions. With the turn of a key or by pressing a button these sophisticated machines can give you detailed information on and about anything in the universe, on your screen.

You can find out about common diseases and their complications and treatment too. It is now possible for the patients, too, to themselves consult the best specialists on any disease they may be suffering from.

The radio is also one of the best (useful too) inventions that is also included in the electronic media. And then there is the television, which is a vast media. It has the ability to bring together diverse groups of people. Perhaps not as great as the Internet, it too is a good source of information.

But for all the advantages, there are also a few disadvantages. Turning the volume too high on your radio or television set can lead to noise pollution. Disturbing others while you are having fun isn't such a nice thing to do. Then keeping your eyes constantly glued to the screen can also affect your eyesight. The Internet can be quite dangerous too if you choose to get lost in the huge electronic jungle out there. It's a jungle with wolves prowling, and you as innocent as Red Riding Hood. The wolves may sometimes stop you from reaching grandma's house! So be very careful to not lose your way and not make friends with strangers.

Too much use of the electronic media may also expose the users to dangerous radiation which is lethally harmful to the human body. Still it would not be right to bring these extremely useful advances to a halt, as the side effects of these useful developments can be avoided by careful and controlled usage.

kinds of communication,

1:downward communication

the communication which is been held by the higher authorities to the lowr one.

2:upward communication

vise versa of 1.

3:diagonal communication

the communication b/w the directors of the firms in an industry for some special purpose .

4:horizental communication

when the communication started b/w higher and lower level parties the point wher the communication become effective and both parties are agreed that level of communication is called horizental communication.

The importance of Educational Media Center is to provides teacher and students easy access for information search.

Audio has the power to leave a greater impact on the learner as compared to the print media.

Audio can serve the needs of a large group of learners t the same time

It cut the distance barriers.

Audio media can be cheap as well as costly but it can easily suit the pocket everyone be it rich or poor.

As far as limitations of audio media is concerned preparing teaching materials can be a tedious job as it demands certain amount of technical knowledge as well experience.

some time it can be very costly which everyone cannot affort.

It is time consuming

the mass media is a body that is in charge of <1>Information<2>Education<3>Entertainment>4>advertising<5>survillence<5>correlation of parts of society.

आजकल, सामाजिक संपर्क और प्रचार है कि प्रिंट मीडिया के साथ साथ उभरा है की एक और बहुत लोकप्रिय साधन इलेक्ट्रॉनिक मीडिया की वृद्धि है.

इलेक्ट्रॉनिक मीडिया के जन्म जब एक आवाज मील दूर महाद्वीपों जो एक आवाज के इस चमत्कारी सुनवाई पर marveled भर में लाखों लोगों को रोमांचित रेडियो के आविष्कार के साथ जगह ले ली. लोग हैरान थे और इस महान आविष्कार के साथ joyed थे. यह एक पूरी तरह से नए युग की शुरुआत थी. विज्ञान के रूप में सभी ज्ञान की मालकिन बन इसे बनाया था असंभव होता है स्वागत किया गया एक आवाज में यात्रा की और शब्द के हर नुक्कड़ और कोने तक पहुँच है. एक रेडियो मालिक गर्व और सामाजिक स्थिति का एक प्रतीक बन जाता है.

जब आवाज टेलीविजन के माध्यम से एक चेहरा, लोगों को भौचक्का छोड़ दिया गया. वे एक मील दूर बैठे व्यक्ति को कैसे देख सकता है? और कि उसे सुनना है? तो स्पष्ट रूप से इतना निकट है? यह चमत्कार का चमत्कार है, आश्चर्य की आश्चर्य. विज्ञान जादुई चीजों में से एक पार्क है. टेलीविजन अपने आप में एक क्रांति है. पूरे घर की है कि एक कमरे में सिकुड़. 15 सितंबर, 1959 को, भारत में दूरदर्शन का उद्घाटन किया गया. यह हर शाम एक टेलीविजन सेट या तो Chaupal या हमलोग या Chitrahaar देखने के लिए एक महान विशेषाधिकार था. रविवार देर से नौ से दस शो या रामानंद सागर महाकाव्य सृजन "रामायण" और बाद में बीआर चोपड़ा की 'महाभारत' पूरे राष्ट्र के लिए इस्तेमाल किया आने के लिए के साथ 80 और 90 के दशक के शुरू में उत्सुकता से प्रतीक्षा रविवार फीचर फिल्म के साथ और फिर दिन थे महान प्यार, सम्मान और ब्याज चांदी स्क्रीन पर नाटकीकृत सभी समय के महानतम महाकाव्यों के साथ एक ठहराव के लिए.

ये भी सामाजिक प्रभाव है कि टेलीविजन पर चिंतन. 1993 में केबल टेलीविजन की शुरुआत के साथ, इलेक्ट्रॉनिक मीडिया पहले से कहीं ज्यादा एक सबसे बड़ी सामाजिक ताकत के रूप में उभरा है. वे दिन गए जब टेलीविजन कुछ चावल का एकाधिकार था. अब 'इडियट बॉक्स' के रूप में यह बहुत से बुलाया गया है हर घर, दुकान और कार्यालय में पाया जाता है. टेलीविजन अब न केवल हर घर है, लेकिन जीवन के हर क्षेत्र पर आक्रमण किया है. वास्तव में, कुछ रास्ता या अन्य टेलीविजन में अब एक दिन हमारे जीवन लगती हैं. यह हमला किया है और हमारे सामाजिक जीवन में कटौती गोली मार दी लोग लोग या सामाजिक का दौरा करने की बजाय टीवी देखने के लिए पसंद है. यह चूल्हा के आसपास सभी घरेलू बातचीत कटे है. लोग एक दूसरे से बात नहीं करना चाहती के रूप में वे एक भी इडियट बॉक्स पर प्रदर्शित छवि याद नहीं करना चाहता. इस प्रकार, परिवार टेलीविजन के बदलने पर उनके परिवार के बांड त्याग देख अजनबी के रूप में चारों ओर जाओ. आगंतुकों को भी अनिष्ट कर रहे हैं जब पसंदीदा धारावाहिक या फिल्में प्रसारित किया जा रहा है. इसके अलावा, चैनलों के मेजबान के साथ, टेलीविजन भी परिवार के भीतर एक ही समय में विभिन्न चैनलों पर विभिन्न कार्यक्रमों को देखने के इच्छुक लोगों के लिए झगड़े के लिए जिम्मेदार है.

लेकिन इस सब के लिए दूरदर्शन को दोष देने के केवल एक निरा मूर्खता होगा. इस तरह की बातें होती हैं जब मनुष्य प्रौद्योगिकी, के दास हैं, जब वे ऐसी बात उनके जीवन का मार्गदर्शन करने के लिए और उन्हें गुरु जाने. यदि विवेकपूर्ण तरीके से इस्तेमाल किया, इलेक्ट्रॉनिक मीडिया के लिए बहुत उपयोगी है, के रूप में के रूप में अच्छी तरह से सामाजिक शैक्षिक, राजनीतिक और आर्थिक साबित हो सकता है. वास्तव में टीवी, निरक्षर जनता के बीच विभिन्न सामाजिक बुराइयों के खिलाफ सामाजिक जागरूकता फैलाने के लिए एक शक्तिशाली माध्यम के रूप में किया जा सकता है के लिए इस्तेमाल किया. विभिन्न विषयों पर चर्चाएँ की मदद से शिक्षित जनता अपनी बौद्धिक क्षमता बढ़ाने के लिए और अपने क्षितिज का विस्तार कर सकते हैं. विभिन्न समाचार चैनलों सतर्क नागरिकों को अपडेट रखना. डिस्कवरी और नेशनल ज्योग्राफिक जैसे चैनल जिज्ञासु मन को व्यस्त रखने और एक जांच मन के हर बौद्धिक क्वेरी को संतुष्ट. इन के साथ मनोरंजन चैनल के अंतहीन संख्या है आने के लिए समाज का समाज के इस विशेष खंड को पूरा कर रहे हैं. टेलीविजन की मदद कर सकते हैं प्रौद्योगिकी को लोकप्रिय बनाने और अंतरराष्ट्रीयकरण और हमारे दृष्टिकोण सार्वभौमीकरण.

टीवी के साथ, वहाँ इंटरनेट या सिनेमा जो तेजी से बढ़ रहे हैं जैसे इलेक्ट्रॉनिक मीडिया के अन्य साधनों हैं और बेहद लोकप्रिय टीवी हमारी विविधता को मजबूत बनाने में मदद, हमारे एकजुट और अखंडता को मजबूत कर सकते हैं और सामाजिक बुराइयों और अंधविश्वास से दूर हिला. इस प्रकार इलेक्ट्रॉनिक मीडिया मदद में एक महान रचनात्मक भूमिका राष्ट्र की सामाजिक और सांस्कृतिक शालीनता और ज्ञान की सीमाओं के भीतर अगर बुद्धिमानी से बुनियादी ढांचे का निर्माण खेल सकते हैं.

It is stable and more or less likely to be permanent (printed media), it takes only a few bits in a computer system hard disk/storage medium to be corrupt for an entire document to be corrupt rendering an the document unreadable .

I presume you are refering to your PC.(I also presume you are not refering to the four legged type of Ram)

on your desktop left double click the my computer icon.in my computer left double click the Control Panel icon.Left double click the System icon (it looks like a PC screen)

This will access the System Properties info.In the general section you should see the makle of PC and the supplier of the chips i.e Pentium and any other info regarding the system you might need.

To achieve Social change, Media should give their viewers and readers (for print media) a sensible programs or articles that can promote social change. Media play a significant role in social awareness, thus it is their responsibility to inform and educate people.

Media research helps the producer know what kind of his /her audience and their needs at that time, its better for a Radio presenter to know at what time he/she can play a certain type of music to a particular type of age group for example POP Music to youth and jazz for adults.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization that oversees the global financial system by following the macroeconomic policies of its member countries, in particular those with an impact on exchange rates and the balance of payments. It is an organization formed to stabilize international exchange rates and facilitate development.