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Archaeology
For questions on the theory, method, and practice of studying past cultures and peoples.
1,920 Questions
Can you tell me what an artifact is?
An artifact is an object that has been created, modified, or used by humans.
For example, a bone is not an artifact, but a bone carved with pictures is.
Does the geologic time scale change?
The geologic time scale is a framework that organizes Earth's history into eons, eras, periods, epochs, and ages. While the broad structure of the time scale remains relatively stable, refinements and adjustments are made as new research and insights emerge. These changes help to improve our understanding of Earth's history and the relationships between different geological events.
What is the mass of a water bottle with a volume of 700mililiters?
I am pretty sure that 700mL of water will be 700 grams of water. The density of water is 1, so you use the equation density=mass/volume. You would plug everything in but mass (which you don't have). 1(700mL)= mass = 700 grams. 700 grams is around 1.5 lbs. The conversion of kg's to lb's is 1kg=2.2lbs.
Is it possible to find another earth?
I think we are very close to finding a next planet which may be able to support life. There are Satellites which are currently being made to find planets which are the same distance earth is from our sun. Go to nationalgeographic.com and look it up if u want to know more details
A potsherd is a piece of broken pottery, usually discarded by its owner. The style and ornamentation of pottery changed over time and in different geographic regions. Archaeologists can tell a great deal about ethnicity, population density, wealth, trade and much else, just by looking at potsherds found in a dig.
Nobody "discovered" music. People have used music for spiritual and entertainment purposes since prehistoric times. Some may say it was the first modern men, others may say it was the Beatles.
What are the names of the three Parthenon columns?
The three main columns of the Parthenon are the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian columns. They represent different styles of ancient Greek architecture.
Literary sources of ancient Indian history?
Literary Sources of ancient Indian history Subdivided into a number of groups, the literary sources further tell the tale of ancient Indian history. In the ancient period literature was not structured for the greater purpose of preserving history but it was rather a collage of experiences, medley of varied rules of worship and even much more. Most of the literature of this period was religious. The literary sources can be further sub-divided into three groups. They comprise- a) Brahmanical, b) Buddhist, c) Jain.
The huge Brahmanical literature with its sheer religiosity including the Puranic literature laced with its entire mystery, the Buddhist literature and indeed the Jain literature brings out the historical facts of ancient India.
Brahmanical Sources of ancient Indian history: Religious significance and sheer piousness once limned the history of the ancient Indians.
Puranic Sources of ancient Indian history: In retelling the stories of history the Puranic literary sources played a great role.
Buddhist literary source of ancient Indian history:Substantial from the historical point of view to understand the ancient Indian history, Buddhist literary played a great role.
Jain literature: It is also of immense value for the restructurisation of ancient history of India.
source: http://www.indianetzone.com/24/literary_sources_ancient_indian_history.htm
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Did Basil Brown descoverd sutton hoo?
Edith Pretty, the owner of the land, commissioned Basil Brown from Ipswich Museum to excavate the mounds in the summer of 1939.
Mrs Pretty had an amateur interest in archaeology and a strong suspicion that the hillocks on her land were burial mounds, so in a sense, it was she who realized their importance and began the long process of excavation and preservation. Basil Brown was the first professional archaeologist to work on the site.
The fork in history:
The knife and the spoon will have pre-dated the fork, long before recorded history.
There is no way of being certain how long mankind has been using the fork, or fork-like implements, for cooking and eating; they have certainly been in use for many, many centuries.
We know for sure that forks were used in ancient Greece, Rome, and adjacent areas, as well as in ancient Asia.
Only spoons and knives, with a pair of knives sometimes employed as we now use a knife and fork, are recorded as table cutlery in western Europe until about the tenth century AD, when we begin to see evidence of the use of table forks.
In England the fork isn't recorded in use as table cutlery until the fifteenth century.
English word origin:
Our modern English word, fork, can be traced back to the Latin term furca, meaning pitchfork, forked stake, or fork used in cooking, though we don't know its origins beyond the Latin.
Furca came into Old English, via Old North (Norman) French fourque and, later, Germanic, as forca, describing a 'forked instrument used by torturers' and a 'pronged instrument for digging'.
The first recorded mention of a (table) fork in English is in a will dated 1463.
How did archeology get its start?
It developed from the antiquarians of the late nineteenth century. It is not something you can give a start date to. Though what resembles the modern idea of Archaeology begins to appear very late nineteenth / early twentieth century.
The history of archaeology as a science begins in 18 century and is connected with famous English scientist Peter Reverse, He was the first who said that the main point of archaeology is not Golden things, but the piece of pottery may be much more important.
What is the difference between an archaeologist and an architect?
Very basically, an archaeologist digs up and studies man's past by scientific analysis of the material remains of his cultures and what he did, while an anthropologist interprets these findings to find out what he thought and believed.
They are sometimes closely linked and can be blurred, but the main difference is that one is concentrating on the physical evidence, while the other is on the interpretation of that same evidence to discover how and why they believe whatever.
Solid evidence and scientific facts are one thing which does not alter, but what can alter is the interpretation of those same facts. This can vary because of a person's ideology, their background, their own belief system , but especially new evidence/facts and/or scientific theories/ beliefs resulting in a sometimes different interpretation from the original one made.
There is both a fine line between the two disciplines and an overlap of the two, and this is where you have to be very cautious and not rely on any ideology.
For example, we have realized over the last decade that ancient man was not a crude savage Neanderthal with only stone tools living in a cave, but an intelligent, civilized, and cultured man with metal tools that corroded away ,leaving only rust flakes and depressions or indentations in burial sites.
Another example is where Manetho listed the pharoahs of ancient Egypt consecutively [to make Egypt's history more impressive to the conquering Greeks in order to preserve their culture and face] and these were the 'facts' recorded in books and taught by teachers and educators, whereas we have now found that many of the pharoahs were actually co-regents (ie ruling together [eg father/son]), with this 500 years difference meaning other often-different civilizations and rulers were now contemporaneous and that actual history was now changed. Just one problem: nothing changed. All you have to do is look at modern textbooks and compare them with older ones; they still regurgitate the same 'facts' and the interpretation of those same facts; indeed, check out the Internet and you will still find the same repetition of error and accepted wisdom.
Ancient man was far, far more intelligent and advanced than we give him credit for; indeed, modern man is actually regressing both physically and mentally. That is one reason why archaeologists keep on finding cultures that are both ancient and advanced, and by 'advanced' I mean in actual and not relative terms. Take Ur of the Chaldees at the time of Abraham: did you know that it was not a heap of tents or shacks, but quite substantial houses with piped underground sewerage ? When was London sewered?
Southern India contains the Deccan Plateau?
That's correct. The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau in southern India, primarily covering the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. It is known for its flat-topped hills and is separated from the rest of India by the Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats mountain ranges.
From the Greek anthropos (human) and logia(study), the word anthropology itself tells us it is the field that seeks to understand humankind, from the beginnings millions of years ago up to the present day. Anthropology considers how people's behaviors changes over time, and how people and seemingly dissimilar cultures are different and the same.
They study human beings, particularly ancient humans and their ancestors.
A Person Who Studies Human Activity
A sentence with the word flanked in it?
The general was flanked by his two trusted advisors as he led his troops into battle.
Did modern reptiles evolve from dinosaurs?
No, although modern reptiles and dinosaurs do share common ancestors that lived in the distant past (likely the Carboniferous epoch). Birds, however, evolved from dinosaurs in the Jurassic epoch.
In the last 4000 years how many new species of animals have been domesticated?
Approximately 23 mammal and 72 bird species have been domesticated in the last 4000 years. This includes animals such as dogs, cats, cows, and chickens that have been selectively bred and adapted for human purposes like companionship, food, and labor.
How does the harp adjust its volume?
It doesn't. If you want the harp to sound louder then you must pluck the string louder which is usually done by plucking it harder. For a quieter and softer sound you pluck the string more gently. If you want to be heard over other instruments or some other noise, play in front of a microphone that is pointed towards the strings.
How can you see sound vibrations?
You can't see sound vibrations directly because they are invisible to the naked eye. However, you can observe their effects by watching objects move or vibrate in response to sound waves, such as seeing a speaker cone move when music is playing. Additionally, specialized equipment like a spectrum analyzer can visually represent sound vibrations in a graphical format.
Does cold air have high or low pressure?
Cold air has a high pressure because it is heavier than warm air.
When did the Aztec's colonisataion take place?
The Aztec civilization originated around the 14th century in central Mexico. They built their capital city of Tenochtitlan on an island in Lake Texcoco, which later became present-day Mexico City. The Spanish conquered the Aztec Empire in the early 16th century, leading to the colonization of the region.
What is the current era in the geologic time scale?
The current era in the geologic time scale is the Cenozoic era, which began about 66 million years ago and continues to the present day. It is characterized by the dominance of mammals and the diversification of plant life.
How did humans reach America after the last ice age?
It is generally thought that humans arrived in North America during the last Ice Age, toward its end. Much of Earth's water was in the form of ice, in glaciers that were a kilometer high and more, which resulted in the sea level dropping by a few hundred feet. This caused much of the seabed to become exposed in the form of dry land. There was what has been called a 'land bridge' across the Bering Straight, between Russia and Alaska, It wasn't really a bridge. It was dry land, the former seabed which had become exposed. Humans simply migrated across the so-called 'land bridge' from Asia into North America on foot. It is widely believed that there was an unglaciated corridor, through which humans could have passed to reach what is now the US. This theory does have its critics. Many suggest that pre-historic humans could just as easily have come to the Americas by water craft. It is generally believed that pre-historic humans had the ability to navigate significant distances at sea. The Bering Straight is only about 50 miles wide at its narrowest point. Some even suggest that South Sea Islanders could have travelled thousands of miles across the sea to reach South America. The truth, however, may never be known.
