Biochemistry

An amide bond forming a chain of peptides.

Peptide bond is only a special amide bond name for this particular bonding.

Powder can't ruin your washer i dont think. But when you use powder, it doesnt always dissolve, and sometimes you will have white stuff on the clothes were the powder didnt dissolve? I dont know if that helped.

Chelation therapy, usually using:

-EDTA (ethylenediaminetetracetic acid, usually as sodium ethylenediaminetetracetate and sometimes called versene)

-DMSA (dimercaptosuccinic acid)

-DMPS (dimercaptopropanesulfonic acid)

These compounds have atoms with lone pairs of electrons that are very good at binding to the positively charged lead 2+ and lead 3+ ions that could be found in the blood in case of lead poisoning. They are administered in one of several ways to the patient to bind lead and are eventually excreted.

Lactic acid is broken down into lactate by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase in a process called lactic acid fermentation. This conversion helps to regenerate NAD+ so that glycolysis can continue in the absence of oxygen.

The body is unable to store excess protein, so it's often converted into sugars or fatty acids. A healthy liver will be able to cope with the demands.

Some doctors think that too much protein can cause excretion of calcium, but calcium supplements can help this.

Casein, in milk, and gluten, in wheat, are proteins that many people are allergic or intolerant to. However, they are specific proteins that can be avoided, rather than a problem with excess protein intake.

There are two possible answers to this question.

If you mean the tension in a column of water, for example in the xylem, it is caused by hydrogen bonding between water molecules which enables the water column to resist breaking under the pull of gravity in the stem.

If you mean surface tension, this is also caused by hydrogen bonding between water molecules. At the surface of water there are many hydrogen bonds pulling molecules inwards but none pulling them outwards. So the water behaves as if it had a "skin". This also causes water to form spherical drops.

This isn't really a question, but ...

When two monosaccharide molecules join to form one disaccharide molecule, a molecule of water is released. This is called a dehydration (or synthesis) reaction.

So in the reverse reaction, when one disaccharide is broken down into two monosaccharides, a molecule of water must be added. This is called an hydrolysis reaction.

Nitrogenous wastes are waste substances which contain nitrogen. Generally these are produced in the liver by the breakdown of unwanted amino acids.

Most of the waste (in mammals) is in the form of urea, but smaller amounts of other substances, such as creatinine, are also produced.

Carbon dioxide only contains carbon and oxygen. Sugar and fatty acids only contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Some lipids (phospholipids) may contain small amounts of nitrogen.

The three classes of carbohydrates are monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides

Our main source of energy comes from the food and drinks we consume. Oxygen is used by our bodies to help break down the nutrients in food to release energy through a process called cellular respiration, but the energy itself ultimately comes from the food we eat.

Antioxidants are important for the body because they help neutralize harmful molecules called free radicals, which can damage cells and contribute to aging and chronic diseases. Consuming foods rich in antioxidants can help protect against oxidative stress and support overall health.

No. All living organisms (and some viruses) use DNA in reproduction, where it establishes the genetic code of an individual plant or animal, primarily based on the DNA of the parent organism(s).

This reaction is a phosphorylation reaction where phosphoenolpyruvate transfers a phosphate group to ADP to form pyruvate and ATP. It is catalyzed by the enzyme pyruvate kinase, an important step in glycolysis for ATP production.

Yes, adding sugar to a solution of electrolytes will increase the electrical resistance because sugar does not conduct electricity. The presence of sugar molecules will disrupt the flow of ions in the solution, leading to higher resistance to the passage of electrical current.

Glacial acetic acid is concentrated acetic acid. It is clear.

The molecular formula of sucrose is C12H22O11.

A base number of 26 vitamins are commonly encountered in our daily lives. The true number is not known because of subcategories of vitamins such as organic compounds contain countless numbers.

Glucose is an example of a monosaccharide. It is a simple sugar that is commonly found in fruits, honey, and as a building block for more complex carbohydrates in our bodies.

Ginger has been shown to have some potential benefits for weight loss, as it can help in boosting metabolism and reducing appetite. However, it should be remembered that no single food or supplement can lead to significant weight loss on its own. It's always important to focus on a balanced diet and regular exercise for achieving and maintaining a healthy weight.

Example problem:

x = concentration in 4mL

1:2000 ratio

2000x =concentration in stock solution

C1V1=C2V2

x*4mL=2000x*V2 --> divide by 2000x on both sides

x*4mL/2000x=2000x*V2/2000x

4mL/2000=V2

2mL/1000=V2

2uL=V2

take 2 microLitres of the stock solution and pipette it into the container. Fill container to 4 milliLitres

Drug Stability refers to the capacity of a drug substance or product to remain within established specifications of identity, strength quality, and purity in a specified period of time.

factors that affect drug stability include temperature condition, moisture, light, microbes, packaging materials, transportation, components of drug composition and the nature of the active ingredient.

The products of the reduction of D-fructose by NaBH4 is a 50-50 production of sorbitol and mannitol. These are the alditol forms of glucose and mannose respectively.