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Manufacturing

Manufacturing is the use of tools, machines and labor to produce goods for sale or use. It may refer to various human activities ranging from handicraft to high tech, but is most commonly applied to industrial production where raw materials are transformed into finished goods.

8,256 Questions

What does airy mean?

The term airy means light weight, ventilated, or even well lit. Other times the term can mean someone who is carefree.

Explain why you think effective time management is important in business management?

Time is money. Effective time management is a must in todays competetive world. By performing the basic functions of management, a business is bound to flourish. There are lot of advantages of effective time management.

Can you have 110 efficiency?

no, not unless your efficiency is being compared to something else;

How to calculate Material balance for edible oil manufacturing process?

In any process, the material balance follows a universal equation:

Accumulation = Input - Output + Generation

The Generation term is omitted if we are talking about the overall mass (mass is nether created nor destroyed [unless it's a nuclear plant]), and the accumulation term can be omitted if we are at steady-state.

Draw a box around the process that you want to consider and look at the inputs and outputs of each stream. The material balance can be solved if the number of equations equals the number of unknowns.

What is the maker of TY Beanie Babies phone number?

The maker of TY Beanie Babies, TY Inc., does not publicly list a customer service phone number. For inquiries, it is recommended to visit their official website or contact them through their customer support channels.

What is felt made from?

Felt is a non-woven cloth that is produced by matting, condensing and pressing fibers. While some types of felt are very soft, some are tough enough to form construction materials. Felt can be of any color, and made into any shape or size. Felt is the oldest form of fabric known to humankind. It predates weaving and knitting, although there is archaeological evidence from the British Museum that the first known thread was made by winding vegetable fibers on the thigh.[citation needed] In Turkey, the remains of felt have been found dating back at least to 6,500 BC. Highly sophisticated felted artefacts were found preserved in permafrost in a tomb in Siberia and dated to 600 AD. Many cultures have legends as to the origins of feltmaking. Sumerian legend claims that the secret of feltmaking was discovered by Urnamman of Lagash.[citation needed] The story of Saint Clement and Saint Christopher relates that while fleeing from persecution, the men packed their sandals with wool to prevent blisters. At the end of their journey, the movement and sweat had turned the wool into felt socks.[citation needed] For a long time, the economy of what is now Canada was based on the fur trade, the hunting of beaver (and, to a lesser extent, other animals) for the felt industry in Europe. This led to a very basic colonization, organized by fur trade companies, until governmental measures were taken to ensure a real economic and demographic development. Feltmaking is still practiced by nomadic peoples in Central Asia, where rugs, tents and clothing are regularly made. Some of these are traditional items, such as the classic yurt, while others are designed for the tourist market, such as decorated slippers. In the Western world, felt is widely used as a medium for expression in textile art as well as design, where it has significance as an ecological textile.

What is batch production?

Batch production is the manufacturing technique of creating a group of components at a workstation-7before moving the group to the next step in production. Batch production is common in bakeries and in the manufacture of sports shoes, pharmaceutical ingredients (active-ingredient), inks, paints and adhesives. In the manufacture of inks and paints, a technique called a colour-run is used.

In business what is a pinch point?

The pinch point has to do with the laws of supply and demand. The pinch point is the lowest level of inventory that a product can go before people start to panic about not being able to get it.

Who is the best hardwood floor manufacturer?

Mirage, and Mullican are very good floors. For Solid Oak Floors its Mirage,Lauzon and Mercier (Canadian Manufactures) For Exotics Its all in the finishing. Berry floors in Alabama is by far the best finisher in the US For Engineered wood its Mannington Mullican Scandian

Why are synthetic fibers used in place of cotton?

Synthetic fibres are used in place of cotton mainly for more of a variety in material such as clothing. These fibres include lint.

A restaurant is a Merchandising Business or Manufacturing Business?

I think it's a manufacturing business because you are creating food from raw materials such as potatoes, tomatoes, etc and then selling them to customers. If it was a merchandising business, then you would be buying the meals from other restaurants and then reselling them at a higher price.

What is wood pulp used for?

Wood pulp is the basis for all types of paper products. For example, the Oxford Paper company in Maine takes logs from the forests of Maine, crushes them into pulp and makes the paper for the National Geographic Magazine and a variety of other products from toilet paper to newspaper to cardboard. Although most paper is made from wood pulp, some paper is made from other resources such as grasses, cotton and other textiles.

What is duplex paper?

duplex paper is two sheets of paper or cardcover that are laminated together. sometimes this is done to increase weight / thickness, other times it's to incorporate another color on the reverse side. one of the most popular collections is "sorbet" and a quick internet search should find you an example.

What are the 3 major types of industry?

The three types are Primary industry, Secondary Industry and Tertiary Industry.

How do you test the thermal insulating properties of three different fabrics when wet and when dry one of the fabrics must be denim?

well heres what you do

1.get 3 empty tins

cover them in the test fabrics

put thermomoters in them

cover the tops and bottoms of the jars in polystyreen

test the temp. every 2 mins

How is glass manufactured?

Silica sand and other minerals are melted. Sometimes color is added. The molten glass is poured into a mold and cools quickly. Immediately after the mold it is put in a 900 degrees Fahrenheit kiln. When the people are done making the glass they turn off the kiln and allow the glass to cool slowly. Panes of glass are made when molten glass is pressed between two rollers, forming a long thin sheet of glass.

What is the history of production management?

1. Adam Smith

The first person who attempted production improvement, was Adam Smith in 1776. During this stage,

Operation

1. It involves rendering of kind of services, such

as electricity, cooking gas etc.

2. It is used in a broad sense.

3. It is applied to non-manufacturing

organizations, such as Banks, Insurance,

agriculture, transportation, warehousing, etc.

4. There is nothing like closing stock.

5. Demand for services fluctuate time to time.

Production

1. It involves manufacturing of a tangible

product

2. It is used in a narrow sense

3. It is applied to manufacturing

organisations, such as industry

4. It will have closing stock at the end of

an accounting year

5. Demand for the product is regular factory system was in its infancy. His main contribution to production management was the extension of the principle of division of labour to industrial activities. The application of division of labour results in three benefits, which are as follows:

(i) Improvement of skill owing to repeated operations.

(ii) Savings in time as it does not need change from one activity to another.

(iii) Specialisation leads to invention in machines and methods.

The above advantages of division of labour result in increased output.

2. Charles Babbage

In the year 1832, the British Mathematician Charles Babbage published his book entitled. "The Economics

of Machinery and Manufactures". His main contribution to production management are as follows:

(a) Division of labour: In his masterpiece work on "The Economy of Machinery and

Manufacture," Babbage explained the benefits arising out of specialization,

(b) Use of science and mathematics: He advocated the practice of scientific method of

production instead of the traditional manufacturing process, and

(c) Emphasis on cost reduction: He suggested that every effort must be made to reduce cost

by adopting new and improved methods of production.

3. James Watt and Mathew Robinson Boulton

James Watt, the junior and Mathew R. Boulton were the sons of the inventors of steam engine. Their

contribution to production management are as follows:

(a) Planned machine layout in factories.

(b) Production planning.

(c) Use of records to calculate cost of production and profit.

(d) Training and development programme for workers.

(e) Work study and payment by output.

4. F. W. Taylor

F. W. Taylor's major publications are: "A Piece Rate System (1895), Shop Management (1903) and

The Principles of Scientific Management." His major contribution to production management are as

follows:

(a) A clearly defined daily task: Each man in the establishment, high or low, should daily have

a clearly defined task laid out before him.

(b) Standard conditions: The workers should be given such standardised conditions and

appliances as will enable him to accomplish his task with certainty.

(c) Higher pay for success: The worker should be sure of higher pay when he accomplishes

his task. The emphasis is on the importance of "the coupling of high wages for workmen

with low labour cost for the employer" and as a result, the public will benefit from lower

prices.

(d) Loss in the case of failure: When, a workman fails, he should be sure that sooner or later

he will be the loser for it.

5. Subsequent developments

After the World War II the theory and technique of production management began to improve. Many

researches were conducted the latest development being linear programme. This technique helped in solving allocation of limited resources. Introduction of computers and internet further helped in

automation. The process of information dissemination.

6. Present Position

Since Adam Smith, we have progressed in every field of production. Production and productive capacity

have increased and design, equipment and house building technologies have developed. We have improved

industrial relations and quality of our products and services.

What are washers and dryers made of?

* They are made of Plastic and steel inside. And sometimes the whole body is of steel.