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Federal Laws

The laws and regulations set by the United States to apply to all of the people in the country. These are the supreme laws of the United States and take precedence over all other laws, rules, and regulations.

3,586 Questions

How do you detect tax evasion?

"Detecting" tax evasion can be a hard thing to do if you don't have the legal rights of a private investigator for instance. At any rate, tax evasion is not "detected" in the sense that there are certain behaviors to look for, evaders are caught.

How do you send video games though the mail?

I wouldn't recommend it. I purchased a couple of game on eBay. The seller sent them in a plain white envelope. I received an empty, torn envelope and no games. I would recommend using a padded envelope or wrapping the games in bubble wrap and then taping all the edges of the envelope for protection.

How do you get a nvocc license?

To operate as a non-vessel-operating common carrier or ocean forwarder in the U.S. handling international ocean shipments, a company or individual must first obtain an ocean transportation intermediary (OTI) license from the Federal Maritime Commission. This regulation applies to U.S. exports and imports, and applies even when a company is only acting as the agent of another NVOCC. All applicants for this license are subject to rigorous investigation by the FMC's Bureau of Certification and Licensing to determine if they have the necessary experience and character to render OTI services in compliance with the Shipping Act and FMC regulations.

The following are 10 steps in the process to obtain and OTI.

1. Determine what type of FMC-OTI license is right for your business.

There are three types of licenses: OTI-Forwarder, OTI-NVOCC and the combination license - OTI-NVOCC and Forwarder. The OTI-NVOCC license is the most popular: it authorizes the licensee to issue its own house bills of lading (HB/L), to set its own selling rates for ocean and intermodal shipments, and to enter into service contracts with ocean carriers to purchase transportation services. OTI-Forwarders are not permitted to do any of these things, but they may collect forwarding commissions (brokerage) from ocean carriers when they assist shippers with cargo booking and prepare shipping documents. The FMC does not permit an entity holding both licenses to collect a forwarding commission and act as an NVOCC on the same shipment.

2. Establish and/or confirm your corporate identity and status.

The FMC issues OTI licenses to sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. Trade names also may be licensed, provided they are documented properly. Once a license is issued, a change to the licensee's corporate status, legal name or trade name requires an application to amend the license, or a new license application. Copies of the Articles of Incorporation or Articles of Formation (for an LLC) and all amendments to these must be attached to the application. Certificates of Good Standing also are required for corporations that have existed for more than a year.

3. Select Your Qualifying Individual.

To qualify for any of the three types of OTI licenses, the sole proprietor must demonstrate to the FMC that he or she has three years of verifiable OTI experience. For corporate applicants, the company must demonstrate to the FMC that at least one of its corporate officers has three years of OTI experience. Generally speaking, this experience must be obtained while working as an employee of an FMC-licensed NVOCC, ocean forwarder or an ocean carrier in the United States. The FMC will require a copy of a corporate document that proves the qualifying individual is a company officer. He or she need not be a shareholder of the company, but must be an officer and a full-time employee.

4. Obtain Three Good References for the Qualifying Individual.

The purpose of the references is to provide the FMC with people

who will verify the OTI experience and good character of the proposed qualifying individual. References are not required to write letters of recommendation, but must respond to phone calls or e-mails from the FMC, and confirm their firsthand experience with the proposed qualifying individual. Each reference must work for a different company.

5. Prepare a Draft of the License Application Form (FMC-18).

In addition to the corporate documents and qualifying-individual information, the license application form (FMC-18) requires details of all the company's officers, shareholders, directors and related entities. If the company or any of its officers has ever had a bankruptcy, tax lien, criminal or civil court record, these must be explained in the application. The application also must disclose all related entities - other companies that are owned or controlled by any of the company officers or shareholders, for example. These aspects of the application can take more time and effort to answer than the details of the qualifying individual's experience and references.

6. Obtain Pre-Approval for the OTI Surety Bond(s).

Surety bonds are not required until the FMC has reviewed an application and found it qualified for the licensing. However, once the application is found qualified, a bond must be submitted within 120 days. There are several sureties that specialize in these types of bonds, and will provide pre-approval on bonds. If a license application is found qualified by the FMC, but the applicant is unable to secure the bond, all the effort and expense put into the license application will be wasted. The FMC will not issue a license without a valid bond. For OTI-Forwarders the bonding requirement is $50,000 plus $10,000 per branch office. For OTI-NVOCCs the bonding requirement is $75,000 plus $10,000 per branch.

7. Pay the License Fee and Submit the Application to the FMC.

When the first six steps are complete, the license application can be submitted to the FMC License Office for official processing. The one-time FMC filing fee for filing a paper application for a new license is $825; for new applications filed through the FMC's automated online FMC-18 system, the fee is $250. While an application can be withdrawn after the official FMC processing has begun, the filing fee is not refundable.

8. Follow-up with the FMC License Office.

The FMC will contact the applicant, or its attorney or agent, during its review of the application for clarification on key points and documents. The FMC does not have a formal procedure or fees for expedited processing of these applications, but timely follow-up with the FMC will help avoid delays. For example, if a reference does not confirm the qualifying individual's experience to the FMC's satisfaction, a replacement reference can be used. If the FMC's background investigation reveals a related entity that was overlooked in the application, this can usually be clarified with an amendment to the application. Willful and knowing omissions or misstatements are a different matter. The FMC has taken aggressive action against applicants who were found to have knowingly failed to provide accurate information in their applications.

9. Upon Approval of the Application, Submit the Bond.

Normally, it takes the FMC about 60 days to process a well-prepared OTI license application. When an application is officially found qualified for licensing, the applicant receives a confirmation letter from the FMC that requests the bond(s). Once the signed original bond documents are submitted to the FMC in good order, the original license certificate will be signed and issued. Applicants must not begin operating or advertising as OTIs before they have their license certificates in hand.

10. Register and Publish Your NVOCC Tariff.

Once an applicant obtains the OTI-NVOCC license, its NVOCC services will be subject to the terms and conditions of its tariff, which must be published and maintained according to FMC regulations. The tariff rules, including the house bill of lading terms and conditions, must be published immediately after the license certificate is issued, even if the licensee does not begin NVOCC operations right away. The initial tariff need not include the NVOCC's freight rates, but once it begins operating, it is then required to update its tariff to include complete and accurate details of its selling rates and charges for all shipments moving under its house bill of lading. The tariff must be registered with the FMC Office of Tariffs. The FMC Web site provides a listing of each registered tariff and links to their locations on the Web. There are several professional tariff publishers who provide FMC registration, tariff publication and Web-hosting services.

What is the legal status of mercenaries in the US?

What, specifically, are you trying to find out? More info please - then re-submit.

Can you hunt on US Forest Service?

Yes, providing you apply for, and receive, a permit to do so.

What are Federal laws on airsoft?

There have been a few highly isolated cases of airsoft guns being mistaken for real firearms, and some cases where armed law enforcement units have responded to tips of unlawful firearm use. This is the main reason that Federal laws require minimum 6mm (approx. 1/4") orange tips to be present on all "toy guns" (including airsoft replicas) imported into the United States.[11]

One prominent case occurred in Longwood, Florida when 15-year-old Chris Penley threatened students with an airsoft pistol at his middle school and was subsequently shot dead when he aimed it towards an officer. The orange tip mandated by US Federal law had been painted black.[12]

However, the effectiveness of such measures remains open to debate, because these orange tips can be easily removed, covered, or painted away at any time. Airsoft players will generally do anything to avoid using the orange tip on their guns because it makes them more visible at a distance when they play. The majority of airsoft guns now lack orange tips even if they originally had them, even in localities that require them, so this type of legal regulation would be impractical to enforce in all instances. This is often the norm if the airsoft gun is used only in private or restricted game locations that are not usually accessible to law enforcers. Furthermore, theatrical or movie productions may require the absolute lack of any markings that would distinguish a replica gun from a real gun, so there are regulated exceptions to the orange-tip rule.[13]

Furthermore, their legal imposition means that criminals can attempt to disguise real firearms as toys by painting the tip of the barrel orange, or vice versa. Legislators may not realize the danger that police officers would face if confronted with real firearms that have been disguised to look like replica or airsoft guns.[original research?] For police departments that are already hampered by a lack of resources to enforce laws on actual firearms, the additional task of tracking down and constantly monitoring non-lethal replica guns could result in much more lax enforcement of the orange-tip rules.[original research?]

Some believe that orange tips are not required after sale of an airsoft gun in most places. Electric-AirsoftGuns.com claims that "the federal law only says that the orange tip must be present during importation and sale. Once the item has been transferred to private ownership, the orange tip is no longer required."[14] However, in Federal Regulations, Title 15, Part 1150, it clearly states that these orange markings must be "permanently affixed to the muzzle end of the barrel as an integral part of the entire device

I double checked this article and everything is in order, reference was http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airsoft

This is not my article.

Can convicted felons have paintball guns in Virginia?

Paintball guns, powered by compressed air, are not firearms, and therefore they may be possessed.

A formal accusation handed down by the grand jury is?

A formal accusation handed down from a grand jury is called an indictment. It is not a finding of guilty, it just means that there is enough evidence for a trial.

Can a convicted state felon own a bow for hunting in ohio?

depends on Ohio law . in pa you can gun hunt or archery hunt you just have to barrow the gun and then give it back the same day but you can own a muzzle loader or bow unless you are on probation or parole then you cant

Why charge with aggravated assult with weapon if it was self defense?

If they were convicted, than that means that the claim of self defense was not believed. However, the judge may take the convicted's belief that it was self defense into account at the sentencing.

Consult with a local attorney. The laws on such sentences - and what counts as mitigating factors - vary from state to state.

'doctrine of precedent suitable for nation of sheep'do you agree discuss setting out argument for or against doctrine of binding precedent?

Answer

The term, "nation of sheep" implies a total lack of autonomous decision-making, based upon the metaphorical creatures known to continue blindly once pointed on the way.

This demonstrates a fundamental flaw in the implied premise of the question, because it only takes one new case to overturn a bad precedent.

The U.S. Supreme Court has overturned its own precedents over a hundred times.

However, the value of binding precedent is that the outcome of cases become that much more predictable, and thus avoidable, at least in theory.

For each case that law books capture in appellate reporters, there may be hundreds that were never filed or never made it to appeals because the lawyers involved understood the risks of challenging precedents.

Is it legal to narcotic medications from overseas in the mail?

If the substance is illegal/unlawful in the US, it is against the law to import it or order it from overseas.

Can the father get custody if the mother is a drug addict?

Unfortunately, if family services has become involved, he may have to fight for custody. Either way, he has to petition the court. see related link

How to Transport a dead body from Nevada to Mexico?

Transporting a dead body from Nevada to Mexico is a two step process. Step 1: Place dead body in the trunk of a car. Step 2: Drive to Mexico. Any questions?

When to renew passport?

For a US Passport, every ten years. If it has lapsed, and 14 years has not yet passed, you can still renew it without too much hassle. If the passport expired more than 14 years ago, you will have to start the procedure all over again from the beginning.

How can an illegal alien get an ID?

Go to your country's embassy or consulate and get an ID. For Mexicans it's called "Matricula Consular." If you want an USA ID, try to find a state that does not require a Social Security Number nor proof of legal status. I heard that the state of Washington is one of them, but you better make sure first.

Can an ex convict get a passport to go to Mexico?

An ex convict can get a passport in the United States. He or she may or not be allowed into Mexico on the passport. That would depend on a variety of specific issues that may individually apply.

Is it illegal to make a color copy of your passport?

According to the US State Department, it is not.

http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/19795.pdf

What are requirements for handicap rooms in hotels?

Mnimimal requirements include wider doorways (entry and bathroom), room enough in bathroom for a wheelchair to turn around easily. Bathroom fixtures at wheelchair accessible height. Handrails in shower. Handheld shower.

What must the state of Oregon do about the laws of Idaho?

They must do NOTHING.. Idaho has its own freedom to make its own laws

Under article IV, they must treat citizens of other states as they would citizens of their own. They must work together and respect one another.

What is Ireland's current problem?

The economy, weather, high price of goods and services would be the main issues in Ireland. However, there are many goods features which outweigh the bad. These are typical problems most West European countries face (except the weather) and although Ireland is one of the worst hit countries by the recession, it is the media who are exacerbating the problem by reminding the country of it. They are causing a largely negative attitude which the Irish face gach uile la.

Can you use an expired passport as proof of citizenship to reenter US from Canada?

Yes, but with a few caveats:

* Re-entry is at the discretion of the border official.

* Passport can not have expired more than 5 years ago.

* It is a good idea to make sure you still look like your passport picture.

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