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Human Rights

This category gathers all the questions about the basic rights and freedoms to which all human beings are entitled. Questions should include but are not limited to the right to life and liberty, freedom of thought and expression, and equality before the law.

977 Questions

Can you still be charged with a DUI if youre not found driving at the time police come?

Yes, you can. Even if you blow below the legal limit on the breathalyzer, they can calculate the alcohol dissipation to determine what your BAC was at the time of whatever incident they're responding to.

Added: While the above is a perfectly true, valid answer, the responding officer MUST witness you either driving or sitting behind the wheel of the vehicle in order to charge you. That is the only way that you can be cited for being "in control" of the vehicle. Merely being intoxicated or impaired at the scene (but NOT behind the wheel) is not sufficient to make the case in court of "being in control of the vehicle."

What is public order advocates?

One who believes that under certain circumstances involving a criminal threat to public safety, the interests of society should take precedence over individual rights.

Why is the jizya no longer paid?

Answer 1

The jizya tax was indicative of the Dhimmi Status of the non-Muslims in the Muslim Empire. The Dhimmi Status was eventually abolished in the mid-1800s by the Ottoman Caliph.

In 1839, as part of the Tanzimat Reforms in the Ottoman Empire, Caliph Abdülmecid I issued the Hatt-ı Şerif of the Gülhane. In this document the equality of rights was generally recognized. Later in the Islahat Hatt-ı Hümayun of 1856, Abdülmecid I, reaffirmed and clarified the guarantees of the equality to all subjects regardless of religion. This was supposed to create relative equality between Muslims and Non-Muslims. While it was not successful in that endeavor, it did abolish jizya and dhimmi system up to the present day.

The failure to create true equality is understandable. The Dhimmi peoples had been historically treated like second-class citizens. Improving their legal conditions did not change the man-on-the-street's view of the Dhimmi person. This is similar to how Amendments 13, 14, and 15 did not suddenly make former enslaved African-Americans truly equal to Whites. Some argue that even with the Civil Rights movement, true equality has not been achieved. As there was never any corollary to the Civil Rights movement in the Islamic World to push for true equality between Muslims and Non-Muslims, the Islamic World remains in this intermediate stage between Dhimmi and Equality.

Answer 2Dhimmis were before exempted from military service and accordingly were required to pay what is called Jizya by those who are entitled but forgiven from military service (it is not to be paid by women, children, old people, or permanently incapable people). Currently; in any Islamic country; all citizens are treated equally in education, jobs, salaries, medical insurances, military service (that is why Jizya is no longer valid), ... . In Egypt, for example, you find teaching staff in some faculties with majority of Christians. You find also in the military many Christians in high ranks to the extent that one of the leaders of the three Egyptian armies during the 1973 war was a Christian.

What does coordination mean?

Coordination is the ability to repeatedly execute a sequence of movements smoothly and accurately. This may involve the senses, muscular contractions and joint movements.

Everything that we participate in requires the ability to coordinate our limbs to achieve a successful outcome - from walking to the more complex movements of athletic events like the pole vault.

How can my human rights get violated in school?

If your under school rules, yes. School rules..

When a contracting party transfers rights to a third party this is known as a delegation?

Delegation of rights, Assignments of Rights, Power of Attorney, Appointment of Agent; are all terms used to describe this same thing (theory).

Why aren't kids allowed to do what adults do?

Because if the kids do what the adults do then that can lead to bad things.

Can you call people foreigner's?

It depends on the context. It can be construed as racist if used in a derogative way i.e. 'bloody foreigners' But countries have 'foreign tourists' and that is considered acceptable.

What are the responsibilities of a daughter?

Opinions from Contributors:

Opinion

Expectations of a daughter's responsibilities vary according to the culture in which she lives. Cleaning the house, obeying her mother and respecting her parents may be what is required of her in some cultures.

In other cultures parents regard one of a daughter's (or a son's) main responsibilities as being to study dutifully, successfully complete her education to the highest level of her ability, and then obtain high status, well paid employment.

It might also be regarded as a daughter's (or son's) duty to marry well and produce children.

When parents become elderly, with failing health, it is regarded in most cultures as mainly a daughter's duty to take responsibility for their emotional and practical support, and for either providing, or else arranging, personal care for them.

Opinion

Basic responisibilities of the daughter include :

  • Obey family orders
  • Obey and follow the family rules and regulations
  • Respect the culture, tradition, religion
  • Fulfill the expectations of family
  • Never betray trust of family members
  • Make everyone in family proud by her good deeds
  • Keep everyone in family happy and satisfied
  • Spread love and trust in family.

Opinion

It is important to distinguish between legal and cultural responsibilities. The above deals with cultural expectations. In all developed nations, there are very few legal responsibilities that children have to their parents. And no distinctions are made between a daughter and a son in terms of legal responsibilities for their parents.

In the developed world, legal responsibilities of children for their parents are almost universally voluntarily assumed: children are often the designated heirs, and will fulfill roles such as executioner of the estate, medical proxy, and even legal guardianship. However, these type of legal responsibilities are something that the child and parent must agree upon, and cannot be forced onto the child (if the child defers receiving them, such duties, at the last resort, fall to the state to resolve, usually via a court-appointed 3rd party). That is, developed nations assume that an adult is responsible for arranging their own affairs, and that no other adult has an inherent (non-voluntary) duty to manage another's affairs.

In the developing world, which seldom has an extensive legal framework and body of laws, cultural norms are enforced as legal requirements. That is, law is based on custom. In developing countries that have created a more independent and formal legal system, custom is often used as a guideline where the laws haven't been explicit - that is, judges will enforce customary roles (usually with some flexibility based on the particular facts of the case) when the law doesn't provide explicit instructions. This hybrid approach is typical found in a country moving from a purely customary legal system to one of explicit legal formalism.

What human rights did Saddam Hussein take away?

There are too many to name, but here are a few: Documented human rights violations 1979-2003 * Approved executions, acts of torture and rape. * Public beheadings of women who were accuse of prostitution and took place in front of family members including children. The heads of the women were publicly displayed near signs reading 'For the honor of Iraq.' 130 women were reportedly killed in this manner, but the estimation is probably higher. * Children (reported as young as 5) were subjected to military training which included cruelty to animals. If the parents objected they were executed and the children imprisoned. * The Iraq citizens were restricted from voting and 8% of members of Arab Ba' ath Party could vote leaving the citizens unable to vote in another government. * The Iraq citizens were not allowed to assemble unless it was to express support for their government. The Iraqi government controlled the establishment of political parties regulated by internal affairs which monitored their activities. * Check points prevented citizens from traveling abroad without government permission (expensive). They had to post collateral and Iraqi women could not travel without a male companion. * Halabja poison gas attack occurred March 15 - 19, 1988 and Hussein began his extermination against the Kurdish people living in Northern Iraq. There were at least 50,000 - 100,000 people killed, many were women and children. * Experimentation's of different gases on civilians. * Mass executions on the Kurdish and disappearances of thousands of civilians. * Experimentation of chemical weapons including mustard gas, Sarin, nerve agents that killed thousands. * Imprisonment of thousands of women, children and the elderly under extreme deprivation. * Citizens were forced from their villages, homes and land along with schools, mosques, farms and power stations. * Hussein massacred Kurdish north and the Shiasouth and the deaths were estimated from a range of 2,000 - 100,000 Kurds and 60,000 to 130,00 for shi ites. * Death penalties were handed down for theft, corruption, currency speculation and military desertion. The more fortunate had amputations or branding. * CNN revealed eventually that Iraq torturing journalists and Iraqi citizens in 1990s. * In the 2003 invasion of Iraq mass graves were found with several thousand bodies and more are being uncovered to this day.; It was believed that most of the dead died in the 1991 uprising against Saddam Hussein. * In the 2003 invasion of Iraq many torture center were found in security office and police stations such as hooks for hanging people by their hands for beatings, electric shock, etc. * In some reports torture was used to improve the performance of the Iraqi soccer team, but there are no correct records on this.

http://www.answers.com/topic/human-rights-in-saddam-hussein-s-iraq#wp-_note-4

Why was the Indian act important?

The Indian Act is a legal document and a set of laws that was first passed by the Canadian Government in 1876 and is still enforced today. This set of laws gave the government complete control over the lives of Aboriginal peoples. Historically, control over Aboriginals had been a British responsibility, which was then passed to Canada. Once the fur trade ended, Aboriginal peoples had no role to play, and they became a barrier to government plans for the settlement of western Canada. The Government called it the Indian problem. The government responded to this "problem" by creating the Indian Act which had to objectives: 1. Control over Aboriginal peoples. Aboriginal peoples couldn't leave reserves, own land, or do business without permission. 2. Assimilation. Eventually Aboriginal peoples were to enfranchise and receive all the benefits of any other Canadian).

The Indian Act:

  • placed complete control over Aboriginal politics, culture, education, and personal lives in the hands of the federal government
  • established rules that dictated who was Indian and who was not (status/non-status)
  • located all financial control of Aboriginal peoples with the federal government
  • did not allow Aboriginal people to own land
  • forced a new form of education on Aboriginal peoples
  • did not allow aboriginal people to vote in a federal election until 1960

Some Pro's

The Indian Act is the only government document to recognize Aboriginal peoples. Without it, aboriginal peoples would not have any special status. It allows for certain rights including health services, education, subsidized housing and exemption from certain taxes but all in exchange for land and other rights. Some amendments have been made to the Indian Act including lifting of the ban on ceremonies and fundraising, permission to vote, Bill C-31 to re-establish some Aboriginal peoples' status.

What is the role of Quaid e Azam in human rights?

Quaid-e-Azam always believed in and stood for human rights. In pre-Partition period he championed the cause of liberty, freedom of speech and association and other rights. In the Eighteenth Annual Session of the Muslim League held at Delhi in December 1926, Quaid-e-Azam proposed a resolution demanding that the Government of India Act 1919 should be revised and that without delay a Royal Commission be appointed to formulate a scheme so as to place Indian Constitution on a sound and permanent basis with provisions to establish full responsible Government in India.The resolution further demanded that any scheme of the future of Constitution of India should secure and guarantee, among others, the following basic and fundamental principles.



"Full religious liberty i.e. liberty of belief, worship, observances, propaganda, association and education shall be guaranteed to all communities."



In the famous Fourteen Points formulated by the Quaid-e-Azam on March 28, 1929, point No.7 embodied the provisions relating to liberty, association, education, belief and other fundamental rights and it was demanded that such rights should be guaranteed to all the communities.


Do Bahamas allow dual citizenship?

NO....if two jamaicans marry each other it does not grant them the citizenship of the country in which they got married!

Why did they make the process of freeing slaves so difficult?

because the south did not want slavery to end and you will learn the whole thing about it in U.S. History