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Learning Theories

A learning theory is an effort to give description on how a person learns, as well as animals, to understand the complex learning process. Learning theories fall on three philosophical frameworks or main categories: cognitivism, behaviorism and constructivism.

3,416 Questions

What is the purpose of a literature survey?

The purpose of a literature review is to:

  • establish a theoretical framework for your topic / subject area
  • define key terms, definitions and terminology
  • identify studies, models, case studies etc supporting your topic
  • define / establish your area of study, ie your research topic

C program to find sum of all elements of a matrix?

/*

@Autor: MD moniruzzaman

http://www.youngprogrammer.com

*/

#include<stdio.h>

#define maxn 5

int matrix[maxn][maxn] = { {1,2,3,3,4},{2,3,4,1,2},{ 4,5,6,7,8},{3,4,5,6,9},{4,3,2,1,0}};

/*

Given matrix is:

1 2 3 3 4

2 3 4 1 2

4 5 6 7 9

3 4 5 6 9

4 3 2 1 0

*/

int main() {

int sum = 0, i, j;

for(i = 0; i<5; i++) {

for(j = 0; j<5; j++) {

sum+= matrix[i][j];

}

}

printf("%d\n",sum);

return 0;

}

What is a TNC and a MNC?

Multinational companies are not a recent phenomenon, but it is a fact that today because of modern and fast and efficient means of communications and transportation, companies and businesses find it easy to operate in many other countries apart from their parent country. It is customary to call such companies as multinational corporations. However, there is another word used for similar companies operating in more than a single country and that is transnational. This article tries to highlight the differences between multinational and transnational, in order to remove any doubt in the reader's mind about these two concepts.

There is no doubt that when a company grows at a rate faster than its products or services can be utilized by people in the home country, it tries to internationalize its business in anticipation of greater profits. Thus, when a company invests in another country besides its own and does business with another country, it is termed as a multinational. A single company can have operations in any number of countries. Today we have multinationals referred to as MNC's.

A different word has been coined to refer to corporations having a presence in more than a single country. Transnational is also a business entity having business operations in more than a single country, and many of the MNC's classify to be called as transnational.

The basic difference between a multinational and a transnational lies in the fact that transnational company is borderless, as it does not consider any particular country as its base, home or headquarters. Multinational companies, though having a parent country and a centralized decision making process, adopts a selling strategy that is unique to every other country where it has investments. This strategy is made keeping in mind the requirements of the local markets and the rules and regulations of the government. Often MNC's have to abide by sensitivities and culture of the local people.

Will appreciation effect the export industry?

Unavoidably yes, the export industry is depended upon country currency. If the currency is appreciated, the export industries will lose their benefit. For example, in 2007 UK export industries lost profit nearly 2.2 million Euro after the appreciation of Euro currency. Oh man is this clear!!! If you have more hesitations e-mail me at Billnove@sidu.com

How can you have courage to sing on front a crowd?

You can think of a good thing about your life and try to get into the music before the performance.

-

If u are doing karaoke then look at the lyrics and not at the audience.

if not, then think of the audience in their underpants and just look at one person not every single person

Who developed the principle of the sociocultural theory?

The sociocultural theory was developed by the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky. He believed that social interactions and cultural influences play a critical role in cognitive development.

If you know a student's average grade can you tell what the student's individual test scores were?

No, knowing a student's average grade does not provide specific information about their individual test scores. The average grade is a summary measure that represents the student's overall performance across multiple tests or assignments and does not reveal details about each individual score.

What is the advantages and disadvantages of autocratic?

An autocratic style of government allows for swift decisions to be made and effective movements to be quickly enacted. This is because a single leader can make the decision without the need for a lot of preliminary consultation and consensus building. The disadvantage is that the governed people are quite susceptible to bad leadership since the leadership burden is placed on a single individual.

What days are French children at school?

We attend school from Monday to Friday and in primary school, Wednesday is free. From 11 year old, it depends on the school, most of them work on Wednesday morning and Saturday morning too but some of them work the all Wednesday and not the Saturday.

Hope this is clear

Is Teacher is a curriculum developer?

Teachers can be involved in curriculum development by providing input on the content, structure, and methods used in teaching. They may work with curriculum developers to ensure that the curriculum meets the needs of the students and aligns with educational standards and goals. Collaboration between teachers and curriculum developers is important to create effective and engaging learning experiences for students.

Reading as a developmental process?

Reading is an important part of a childs development. For instance, a child reaching adulthood that can not read is likely to suffer from an inferior complex, and could easily become withdrawn and isolated.

What does physics have to do with engineering?

Physics provides the foundational principles and theories that engineers use to analyze and design systems. Understanding physics allows engineers to predict and manipulate the behavior of materials, forces, and energy, which is essential for creating safe and efficient structures, machines, and devices. In essence, physics forms the basis for the problem-solving and innovation that is at the core of engineering.

What is dwell time mean?

Dwell time refers to the amount of time a user spends on a webpage before moving onto a different page or leaving the site altogether. It is a metric used to measure user engagement and can indicate the quality of the content or user experience on the webpage. A longer dwell time typically suggests that users are finding the content valuable or engaging.

How does depression affect students learning in school?

I have had depression for years and I'm currently 17. I have been the the top sets for all of my subjects and was previously aimed from all A's in my GCSE's. Due to my depression I could not focus, was easily distracted and had no motivation to do work. Depression has a massive affect in learning in school simply because if a teenager or child is sad they will almost certainly not learn in lessons. Teachers should be more aware of depression in school.

Redundancy control in databases?

Redundancy is the state where duplicate rows of the same data is available in a database.

Lets say we have an employee database which contains 2 rows of the following data

Emp num Emp Name Age

12345 John 25

12345 John 25

This is data redundancy.

Data redundancy can be avoided by the use of keys in tables. If in the employee table we had defined a primary key condition for employee number, then the system would not allow us to enter 2 rows of the same data.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the classical conditioning theory?

An advantage of classical conditioning is that it is very effective at treating conditions like phobias, anxieties, and aversions. A disadvantage is that the range of use is limited due to the need of the conditioned response to be associated with a reflex.

What is the advantage of studying in another country?

We all know the importance of study tours. In a way, studying in another country is having a long study tour. It opens up the possibilities and shows different ways of doing things. Very often , we are skeptical of people until we get to know them. Contact with other people makes our understanding about other peoples and cultures better. We can see things from others' perspectives. This promotes understanding, thus peace. Peace leads to prosperity.

What is an redundant gas valve.?

A redundant gas valve is a safety feature in a gas system where two valves are installed in series to ensure that gas flow can be shut off if one valve fails. This redundancy helps prevent gas leaks and potential hazards.

What are two typyes of glacial deposits?

Two types of glacial deposits are moraines, which are formations of mixed sediment pushed by and deposited from a glacier, and drumlins, which are elongated hills made of glacial till that form parallel to the direction of ice flow.

Revised basic education curriculum in the Philippines?

The ultimate aim of education will be teaching individuals to care for themselves and make a living. In the Philippines they may also teach basic learning skills as well as homemaking, child care, and hygiene.
The aims of Philippine education is to equip learners with various skills in life. The education is divided into various stages from preschool to college.

What are the Disadvantages of classical conditioning?

The disadvantages of classical conditioning:

1. It is a completely physical process, learning is not important here.

2. It is a temporary learning process.

3. All classically conditioned responses must involve a reflex

4. Therefore, what can be learned is limited

5. So, how do animals and humans learns things that are not associated with reflexes?

CW: I disagree with#1 -- it's learning. I disagree with #2, it's as permanent as other learning.

I agree with#3 -- classical conditioning involves an innate process.

I agree with #4, but that is not limited to Classical Conditioning.

#5: Instrumental conditioning is one way, and higher-order associative learning works.

The main disadvantage is that you use existing reflexes (Primary Classical Conditioning). Therefore, it would be difficult to teach a rat to detect explosive vapors using classical conditioning.

What is S-R paradigm?

The S-R paradigm is a psychological concept that describes the connection between a specific stimulus (S) and the response (R) that it evokes in an individual. It is often used to study the relationship between external stimuli and observable behaviors or reactions. This paradigm helps in understanding how individuals learn and respond to different stimuli in their environment.

The lines containing the altitudes of a triangle are concurrent at this point?

The point where the altitudes of a triangle intersect is called the orthocenter. This point is concurrent, meaning the three altitudes intersect at this single point inside or outside the triangle. The orthocenter is different from the centroid, circumcenter, and incenter of a triangle.

What is construction play?

'Constructed' play is when the players build their own decks from cards they own, which can include any card from whichever sets are legal for that particular format.

This is opposed to draft or limited play, where the deck can only be built out of cards chosen from a draft pool, or from packs provided to the player.