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Learning Theories

A learning theory is an effort to give description on how a person learns, as well as animals, to understand the complex learning process. Learning theories fall on three philosophical frameworks or main categories: cognitivism, behaviorism and constructivism.

3,416 Questions

What are the contributions of humanistic education?

Humanistic education emphasizes the overall development of the individual by promoting critical thinking, creativity, and self-expression. It focuses on nurturing students' emotional intelligence, empathy, and interpersonal skills, fostering personal growth and well-being. This approach values the whole person and empowers individuals to become self-aware, responsible, and engaged members of society.

Importance of women education?

"It is the height of selfishness for men, who fully appreciate in their own case the great advantage of a good education, to deny these advantages to women. There is no valid argument by which the exclusion of the female sex from the privilege of education can be defended. It is argued that women have their domestic duties to perform and that, if they were educated, they would bury themselves in their books and have little time for attending to the management of their households. Of course, it is possible for women as it is for men to neglect work in order to spare more time for reading sensational novels.

But women are no more liable to this temptation than men and most women would be able to do their household work the entire better for being able to refresh their minds in the intervals of leisure with a little reading. Nay, education would even help them in the performance of the narrowest sphere of womanly duty.

For education involves knowledge of the means by which health may be preserved and enable a mother to consult such modern books as will tell her how to rear up her children into healthy men and women and skillfully nurse them and her husband, when disease attacks her household. Without education she will not be averse to listen, with fatal results, to the advice of superstitious quacks that pretend to work wonder by charms and magic.

But, according to higher conception of women's sphere, women ought to be something more than a household drudge. She ought to be able not merely to nurse her husband in sickness but also to be his companion in health. For this part of her wifely duty, education is necessary, for there cannot be congenial companionship between an educated husband and an uneducated wife who can converse with her husband on no higher subject than cookery and servant's wages.

Also, one of a mother's highest duties is the education of her children at the time when their mind is not amenable to instruction. A child's whole future life, to a large extent, depends on the teaching it receives in early childhood and it is needless to say that this first foundation of education cannot be well laid by an ignorant mother. On all these grounds female education is a vital necessity.

How are P- type semiconductor materials formed?

P-type semiconductor materials are formed by adding trivalent impurities, such as boron or aluminum, to a pure semiconductor material like silicon. These impurities introduce "holes" in the crystal lattice of the material, creating positively charged carriers. This results in a material with an excess of positive charge carriers, making it P-type.

Meaning and scope of business laws?

Business laws encompass the legal rules and regulations that govern commercial activities and transactions within a business environment. This includes laws related to contracts, intellectual property, employment, taxes, and competition, among others. The scope of business laws is broad and aims to provide a framework for businesses to operate ethically, efficiently, and in compliance with legal requirements.

Why classical conditioning is called classical?

Probably because it was the first kind of conditioning to be demonstrated and studied. See Pavlov

As eluded to above, classical conditioning is called such because it was the first kind of conditioning to be studied and demonstrated. However, the term "classical" also is used to differentiate this type of conditioning from "Operant Conditioning" which was first demonstrated by B.F. Skinner.

What is self discipline?

Self-discipline is the ability to control one's emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in order to achieve goals or adhere to a certain code of conduct. It involves resisting temptations, overcoming distractions, and staying committed to tasks even when they are difficult or tedious. Self-discipline is essential for personal growth, success, and maintaining a sense of responsibility.

Where is sia barbi now?

Sia and Shane Barbi were placed in somewhat of a modified witness protection program due to extreme stalking and harassment. Shane married and Sia is seen out with many famous beaus, but remains single. The sister continue to use their fame and good looks to promote animal welfare. They have also released a number of books on health and celebrity addictions.

What is the difference between artificial neural network and hidden Markov model methods?

An artificial neural network is a structure which will attempt to find a relationship i.e. a function between the inputs, and the provided output(s), in order that when the net be provided with unseen inputs, and according with the recorded internal data (named "weights"), will try to find a correct answer for the new inputs. Hidden Markov models, are used for find the states for which a given stochastic process went through. The main difference could be this: In order to use a markov chain, the process must depend only in it´s last state. For use a neural network, you need a lot of past data. After training process, neural networks are capable of predicting next states of the system based only on the last state. In addition, given the ability to measure the prediction error (for example, after actual event, signal or state has happend and was compared to prediction), the neural network is capable of adapting itself and capture online changes in the undergoing process to improve the model of prediction and decrease the estimation error for the next states. Theoretically such approach can eliminate the need in initial training, as the network started from some random model will eventually adapt itself to the actual process it tries to estimate given this feedback error loop and will start to make correct estimations / predictions after a certain amount of steps. In such setup one can assume that neural network can be used when no past data is available at all. In this case neural network build the model of the ongoing process "from scratch" based on the observations in the "online" mode.

How would you define leadership?

The simplest and indeed most helpful definition I have come across, is that leadership is the ability to get followers. or another way leadership is "influence". Anyone with whom you have any influence you are in fact leading. If this is landing with you at all, then you may want to get a copy of John C Maxwell's book "Developing the leader within you".

Compare early and contemporary theories of intelligence?

Early theories of intelligence, such as Spearman's g-factor theory, focused on a single general intelligence factor. Contemporary theories, like Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, propose that intelligence is composed of various abilities across different domains. While early theories emphasized cognitive abilities, contemporary views consider emotional, social, and practical intelligence as essential components of intelligence.

What is a Research Design?

Triangular research designTriangular stands for 3 (or more) research techniques that you use for 1 single research question. When you have the results of the different research techniques, you compare them. And use all this for your conclusions.

Stated & revealed preferences can be something that will differ.

What is student discipline?

Student discipline refers to the measures taken by schools to guide, correct, and regulate student behavior within the learning environment. It involves setting rules, enforcing consequences, and promoting positive behavior to maintain a safe and conducive atmosphere for learning. The goal of student discipline is to help students develop self-control, responsibility, and respect for others.

What are the four main determiners of population density?

Population density is affected by landscape, weather, and labor because the farming land is is shrinking. The weather is affected by the pollution because it is damaging the atmoshere. The labor is affected because the resources are running out and the amount of freshwater is also running out.

What is the Historical Development of Analytic Philosophy?

Analytic philosophy emerged in the early 20th century as a response to the rise of logical positivism and the linguistic turn in philosophy, focusing on logical analysis and the clarification of language. Key figures include Bertrand Russell, G.E. Moore, and Ludwig Wittgenstein. Analytic philosophy has since evolved to encompass various schools of thought, such as ordinary language philosophy, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of language.

What are Essential elements in education?

It depends what kind of education. For a child they need to learn the things that will help them create the life thy want and have the skills to survive. I'd say some kind of reading or writing is vital as well as maths, science, RE, PE, geography, art, that kind of thing. At the moment schools have it pretty much bang on.

For anyone else an essential ellement in education in to come out the other end having learnt what they wanted to at the start.

Well I think so anyway:)

What is Curriculum and the learner?

In formal education or schooling (cf. education), a curriculum is the set of courses, course work, and content offered at a school or university. A curriculum may be partly or entirely determined by an external, authoritative body (i.e. the National Curriculum for England in English schools). In the U.S., each state, with the individual school districts, establishes the curricula taught[4]. Each state, however, builds its curriculum with great participation of national[5] academic subject groups selected by the United States Department of Education, e.g. National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) for mathematical instruction. In Australia each state's Education Department establishes curricula. UNESCO's International Bureau of Education has the primary mission of studying curricula and their implementation worldwide. Curriculum[6] means two things: (i) the range of courses from which students choose what subject matters to study, and (ii) a specific learning program. In the latter case, the curriculum collectively describes the teaching, learning, and assessment materials available for a given course of study. Currently, a spiral curriculum (or tycoil curriculum) is promoted as allowing students to revisit a subject matter's content at the different levels of development of the subject matter being studied. The constructivist approach, of the tycoil curriculum, proposes that children learn best via active engagement with the educational environment, i.e. discovery learning. A crucial aspect for learning, understanding by stimulating the imagination, is absent in the so-called "neo-conservative curriculum" that stresses the ineffective aspects of knowledge amounts and of logico-mathematical thinking, i.e. rote learning.[7][8] Crucial to the curriculum is the definition of the course objectives that usually are expressed as learning outcomes' and normally include the program's assessment strategy. These outcomes and assessments are grouped as units (or modules), and, therefore, the curriculum comprises a collection of such units, each, in turn, comprising a specialised, specific part of the curriculum. So, a typical curriculum includes communications, numeracy, information technology, and social skills units, with specific, specialized teaching of each.

How do you handle classroom discipline?

The key way to handling classroom discipline is to:

  • Make sure that you know where the student is getting when they make rude comments.
  • Try and be fair to them, but if they're not giving back to you what you are giving to them, then it's time to be making notes to the Principle.
  • And finally just relax, because if the students see that you're looking intense all the time, they'll want to push one last button for you to shout at them.

Why is education necessary for everyone?

Education is necessary for everyone because it provides essential knowledge and skills needed to navigate daily life, make informed decisions, and contribute positively to society. It opens up opportunities for personal growth and career advancement, leading to a better quality of life and overall well-being.

How do you develop patriotism in children?

Well, get age appropriate books about male and female patriots. Teach them about our flags history, color and significance for time periods. The flag has changed a bit over the years. Take them to museums that are doing patriotic showings. Go to the local VFW or Daughters of the Revolutions meetings with them so they can meet some of your local heros'. Be sure to take them to all the parades and such that are in your county or state. Patriotism is not only having to do with branches of our government, people can be patriotic without have had served. Point out all the US flags you see while driving and now with our troops over in Iraq, Friday is Sea of Love day, where we support our troops and show we love them by wearing red on every Friday until they come home. You can also show other countries beliefs on patriotism, so they learn how cultures are alike yet different. Have fun and your local library can make the experience better with visual aids...

What is an example of a loss leader?

An example of a loss leader is a popular electronic device sold at a discounted price by a retailer to attract customers into their store. The retailer may incur a loss on the sale of the device but aims to make a profit by selling complementary accessories or other items to these customers.

What is prudence concept?

From the Webster's Online Dictionary: The prudence concept states that profits and inventory should never be over stated an losses must not be under stated . the concept must be use when producing financial statements....

Next time you need an answer like this, just type in the words: Prudence Concept in your navigation bar and presto: Answer supplied.

What is the definiton of co-curriculum?

Co-curriculum refers to activities and experiences that complement the formal academic curriculum. These activities may include sports, clubs, community service, and other extracurricular pursuits that enhance students' overall learning and personal development.

What Working capital technique to increase payable float?

To increase payable float, a company can implement techniques such as strategically scheduling payment dates closer to the due date, negotiating longer payment terms with suppliers, using electronic payment systems to delay transactions, and optimizing cash flow forecasts to better manage payables. These methods can help extend the time it takes for payables to be settled, thereby improving working capital efficiency.

What is reading according to john piaget?

According to Jean Piaget, reading involves a cognitive process where individuals construct meaning through interaction with the text. Piaget believed that reading comprehension develops as a result of assimilation and accommodation of new information into existing cognitive structures. He emphasized that reading is a complex activity that requires understanding and interpreting text based on one's prior knowledge and experiences.

What does the term PAR mean in Materials Management or Supply Chain?

PAR stands for Periodic Automatic Replenishment, which is a method used in materials management to automatically replenish inventory based on predetermined levels or thresholds. This helps ensure that stock levels are maintained without the need for manual intervention, reducing the risk of stockouts and excess inventory.