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Renaissance
The Renaissance was a period in which Europe underwent a rebirth in regards to classical art, literature, and architecture. The movement originated in Italy during the 14th century before spreading throughout Europe.
4,371 Questions
What did many Northern Renaissance painters do?
Many Northern Renaissance painters, who were active in the Northern European regions during the 15th and 16th centuries, contributed to a significant artistic movement characterized by a focus on detailed realism, intricate symbolism, and a blend of religious and secular themes. These painters created works that were often distinct from those of their Italian Renaissance counterparts. Here are some key aspects of what many Northern Renaissance painters did:
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**Realism and Attention to Detail:** Northern Renaissance painters were known for their meticulous attention to detail and a commitment to realistic representation. They employed techniques like finely detailed brushwork and elaborate textures to create lifelike images.
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**Symbolism and Allegory:** Many Northern Renaissance paintings incorporated rich symbolism and allegorical elements. Objects and scenes often carried hidden meanings related to religious, moral, or social themes.
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**Oil Painting Technique:** Northern Renaissance painters were pioneers in the use of oil painting techniques. Oil paints allowed for greater color vibrancy, depth, and flexibility compared to tempera, which was more common in the South.
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**Religious Themes:** Religious subjects remained prominent in Northern Renaissance art, reflecting the strong influence of the Catholic Church in Northern Europe. Paintings often depicted scenes from the Bible, saints, and religious narratives.
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**Portraiture:** Northern Renaissance painters excelled in portraiture, capturing the likeness and personality of individuals with remarkable accuracy. Portraits often provided insights into the subjects' character and social status.
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**Landscape and Nature:** Northern Renaissance painters often included detailed landscapes and natural settings in their works. These landscapes were rendered with a high level of precision and served as backgrounds for religious or secular scenes.
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**Domestic Scenes:** Many Northern Renaissance paintings featured everyday domestic scenes, providing glimpses into the lives of ordinary people. These scenes often carried moral or social messages.
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**Social Commentary:** Some Northern Renaissance painters used their art as a form of social commentary, addressing issues such as wealth inequality, political corruption, and religious hypocrisy.
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**Printmaking:** The development of printmaking, particularly woodcuts and engravings, was a significant contribution of Northern Renaissance artists. These techniques allowed for the reproduction and distribution of art to a broader audience.
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**Regional Variations:** Northern Renaissance art displayed regional variations, reflecting cultural differences and influences from countries like the Netherlands, Germany, and France.
Famous Northern Renaissance painters include Jan van Eyck, Hieronymus Bosch, Albrecht Dürer, Hans Holbein the Younger, and Pieter Bruegel the Elder, among others. Their works continue to be celebrated for their intricate detail, rich symbolism, and contributions to the broader artistic movement of the Northern Renaissance.
How did the people's beliefs change during the renaissances?
The Renaissance was a time of enlightenment. People learned new things. The most important change was that people were in between religion and science. It was considered that the pope was more powerful than any king. Things changed when people gained the ability to read. When they could read, they felt they had the right to read the Bible on their own. This in turn also made them want to pray on their own. This started a change from people following every order to individualism.
Why was the Renaissance possible?
The renaissance happened mainly because the black death killed alot of workers so commoners could get good paying jobs. Because people had money now they could buy things like art or go to plays. Now people who made art and plays got more money and the renaissance began.
What was religion like during the 1850s?
In the 1850s liberalists ideas caused great change in religious believes and the churches. Deist believed that a supreme being created the world and that it can be proved through science. The church lost a lot of power due to liberalism spreading and went through reform.
What were the 3 motives for European exploration of the New World?
If you look at the worlds smartest most of them are european.Therfore the main reason european conlonzation was to civilize the rest of the world. The other reason was to gather natural resouces from the other parts of the world, andto controll slavetrade.
based on wiki answers.com
What did bishops eat during the renaissance?
The foods available to bishops in the medieval period were the same as those eaten by other wealthy members of society, but we can be sure they had far more food than many other people. They held large areas of farmland and lived very well from its produce; they also received a proportion of tithes gathered from all the manors in their diocese - these included large quantities of cereal crops ("corn" in English).
Many surviving Anglo-Norman documents help to form a detailed picture of the foods available to a bishop; one is the "Winchester Piperoll" of 1208 to 1209, an account of the produce from just part of the farmlands held by the Bishop of Winchester at that time, prepared by his chamberlain (William fitzGilbert), his reeve (Jocelyn) and his cellarer (Aylward).
The piperoll mentions many casks of wine, large numbers of kitchen and dairy servants and farm workers, bread, mixed corn (cereal crops called maslin), wheat, oats and barley, beans, peas, vetches, pigs, goats, oxen, cows, sheep and lambs, cheeses, chickens, eels, sides of bacon and sausages.
Well, the Catholic Church was offering indulgences, or the forgiveness of sins, ( for money TO PAY FOR ST. PETERS BASILICA. ( which is far more beautiful than any Protestant church( sorry I'm mad about lies on the Internet) ) so Martin Luther broke off and that started Protestants, which there are 30,000 different PROTESTent religions.
Catholic AnswerThe Renaissance is roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, for the most part there were no protestants during the first half of these period. The Renaissance was a time of concentrating on humanism as opposed to God and protestantism was one of the results of people turning away from God and the Church and concentrating more on themselves. As for the above answer, the Catholic Church has always offered indulgences, and still does today. They are not for the forgiveness of sins and have never been for that. Indulgences are for the forgiveness of penance which has been imposed on someone already forgiven.How did the Renaissance affect the Catholic church?
From a Catholic perspective, the Reformation acted as a "housecleaning" of sorts. The corruption of the Church, as seen in the selling of indulgences, was largely stamped out, though it should be noted that the major belief systems were unaffected. The Church lost much political clout and eventually found itself becoming less of an Empirical power and more focused on Spiritual leadership.
Protestant churches flourished. Religion no longer united. As the Church's power declined, individual monarchs and states gained power.
Catholic AnswerThe Reformation shook the Bishops and the Vatican out of any lethargy that had come over them and forced them to look into real abuses that were happening in the church, also, a vast number of great saints, and great religious orders came out of this time.from A Catholic Dictionary, edited by Donald Attwater, Second edition, revised 1957The Counter-Reformation is the name given to the Catholic movement of reform and activity which lasted for about one hundred years from the beginning of the Council of Trent (q.v., 1545), and was the belated answer to the threatening confusion and increasing attacks of the previous years. It was the work principally of the Popes St. Pius V and Gregory XIII and the Council itself in the sphere of authority, of SS. Philip Neri and Charles Borromeo in the reform of the clergy and of life, of St. Ignatius and the Jesuits in apostolic activity of St. Francis Xavier in foreign missions, and of St. Teresa in the purely contemplative life which lies behind them all. But these were not the only names nor was it a movement of a few only; the whole Church emerged from the 15th century purified and revivified. On the other hand, it was a reformation rather than a restoration; the unity of western Christendom was destroyed; the Church militant (those still on earth) led by the Company of Jesus adopted offence as the best means of defence and, though she gained as much as she lost in some sense, the Church did not recover the exercise of her former spiritual supremacy in actuality.
Which statements would a Renaissance painter most likely accept?
The purpose of painting is to reduce nature as closely as possible
The allowed new ideas to flow more easily to distant places during the Renaissance.?
Printing press. -Apex
Which of the following actions is an example of the Renaissance idea of individualism?
An artist dedicates a painting to his art teacher instead of to God.
How were the Italian city states governed?
The main type of government used in Italian city-states during the Renaissance was a series of oligarchies ruled by specific families, such as the Medici family or the Borgia family. This was known as the signoria.
What important dates happened in 1666?
Probably the most important thing to happen in 1666 was The Great Fire of London. Another one is The Great Plague or the Bubonic Plague in London, which killed an estimated 20% of the population of London. (about 100,000 people) Also, this was the year that Newton first used a prism to split sunlight into its different colors, and measured the moons orbit. This is also the year that Antonio Strativari began making violins. Another importing thing, was that the first Cheddar Cheese was made in 1666.
Why did the monks take pride in copying books by hands?
Monks before the printing press were among the only people in Europe who made and copied books. Because they had the elite and rare ability to read and write, they took huge amounts of pride with a feeling of civic duty in their literature tasks. Also, since vellum (paper made from young animal skins) was extremely expensive, and so was ink and book binding, the monks had to make sure they weren't wasting their time and money. It probably took weeks to copy a bible so they had time and motivation to do it right. Also, they "illuminated" or illustrated their manuscripts heavily so as not to waste the costly vellum and as an homage to their faith and the humanity that was so dependent on their work.
Renaissance artist created work on christian religious themes?
Religious themes were by far the most popular theme during the Renaissance. So, the work of pretty much all Renaissance artist used religious themes in their work.
But to get you started, I'll say: Giotto, Fra Filippo Lippi (father), Filippino Lippi (son), Fra Angelico, Donatello, Verrocchio, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Botticelli, etc.
Why was drawing on paper rarely done in the Renaissance?
Beacause parchment was cheaper, tougher, and more easily acessable to the nobility and commeners alike.
What is Leon Battista Alberti famous for?
Leon Battista Alberti was an Italian author, artist, architect, poet, priest, linguist, philosopher, cryptographer and general Renaissance humanist polymath.
