Welfare

Organizations provide welfare facilities to their employees to keep their motivation levels high. The employee welfare schemes can be classified into two categories viz. statutory and non-statutory welfare schemes. The statutory schemes are those schemes that are compulsory to provide by an organization as compliance to the laws governing employee health and safety. These include provisions provided in industrial acts like Factories Act 1948, Dock Workers Act (safety, health and welfare) 1986, Mines Act 1962. The non statutory schemes differ from organization to organization and from industry to industry.

STATUTORY WELFARE SCHEMES

The statutory welfare schemes include the following provisions:

1. Drinking Water: At all the working places safe hygienic drinking water should be provided.

2. Facilities for sitting: In every organization, especially factories, suitable seating arrangements are to be provided.

3. First aid appliances: First aid appliances are to be provided and should be readily assessable so that in case of any minor accident initial medication can be provided to the needed employee.

4. Latrines and Urinals: A sufficient number of latrines and urinals are to be provided in the office and factory premises and are also to be maintained in a neat and clean condition.

5. Canteen facilities: Cafeteria or canteens are to be provided by the employer so as to provide hygienic and nutritious food to the employees.

6. Spittoons: In every work place, such as ware houses, store places, in the dock area and office premises spittoons are to be provided in convenient places and same are to be maintained in a hygienic condition.

7. Lighting: Proper and sufficient lights are to be provided for employees so that they can work safely during the night shifts.

8. Washing places: Adequate washing places such as bathrooms, wash basins with tap and tap on the stand pipe are provided in the port area in the vicinity of the work places.

9. Changing rooms: Adequate changing rooms are to be provided for workers to change their cloth in the factory area and office premises. Adequate lockers are also provided to the workers to keep their clothes and belongings.

10. Rest rooms: Adequate numbers of restrooms are provided to the workers with provisions of water supply, wash basins, toilets, bathrooms, etc.

NON STATUTORY SCHEMES

Many non statutory welfare schemes may include the following schemes:

1. Personal Health Care (Regular medical check-ups): Some of the companies provide the facility for extensive health check-up

2. Flexi-time: The main objective of the flextime policy is to provide opportunity to employees to work with flexible working schedules. Flexible work schedules are initiated by employees and approved by management to meet business commitments while supporting employee personal life needs

3. Employee Assistance Programs: Various assistant programs are arranged like external counseling service so that employees or members of their immediate family can get counseling on various matters.

4. Harassment Policy: To protect an employee from harassments of any kind, guidelines are provided for proper action and also for protecting the aggrieved employee.

5. Maternity & Adoption Leave - Employees can avail maternity or adoption leaves. Paternity leave policies have also been introduced by various companies.

6. Medi-claim Insurance Scheme: This insurance scheme provides adequate insurance coverage of employees for expenses related to hospitalization due to illness, disease or injury or pregnancy.

7. Employee Referral Scheme: In several companies employee referral scheme is implemented to encourage employees to refer friends and relatives for employment in the organization.

Welfare includes anything that is done for the comfort and improvement of employees and is provided over and above the wages. Welfare helps in keeping the morale and motivation of the employees high so as to retain the employees for longer duration. The welfare measures need not be in monetary terms only but in any kind/forms. Employee welfare includes monitoring of working conditions, creation of industrial harmony through infrastructure for health,industrial relations and insurance against disease, accident and unemployment for the workers and their families.

The abuse of welfare is a controversial part of United States society. People abuse welfare for the same reason they abuse Medicaid, charities, and the kindness of others. It is because those who abuse are lazy, selfish, greedy, or downright bad people.

Such a thing puts those who truly need a government check to shame.

No one talks about those who actually need it, they only yell at the few who have abused the system for years.

There are quite a few circulating stories about "sixth-generation welfare recipiants". In other words, entire families who live off of welfare when they're old enough to apply. These men and women take advantage of charity and the kindness of humanity.

Although many need welfare to live, it is nonetheless one of the more abused government projects, considering that most anyone over eighteen can file for it and pass a sprawling bureaucracy. Welfare reform is currently a rarely-discussed topic because of it being overshadowded by bigger issues.

Welfare had very good and noble intentions. It was designed to help the poor purchase food, pay their rents, and eek out an existence when charity was unavailable. Sadly, as is with all human nature, the practice was absued, and, infamously, there are now multiple generations of welfare abusers that are still living off the government payroll.

Welfare should not be abolished; rather, it should be reformed. Ask any right-wing man (and several on the left, too), and they will all tell you the blunt answer: those who abusewelfare are lazy people who should get off their butts and work, insteading of waiting fore their free money every month or so.

From there, they separate. Some call for abolition of welfare, and only using food stamps to live on, and others call for welfare reform, and/or increased supervision over who gets it and how.

Where there is charity, there is abuse of charity. Where there is kindness, there is someone who takes advantage of it. Where there is forgiveness, there is someone who does wrong and expects it. The abuse of welfare is a fact of life. Any good thing in human nature will have someone who takes advantage of it.