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Alternators

An alternator is an old term for electric generator that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy producing alternating current. Alternators are mainly used for recharging batteries and to power electrical loads of vehicles.

4,629 Questions

The alternator is considered to be what part of your cars system?

The alternator is part of the electrical system. It is what charges the battery and keeps it charged.

Sentence for polarize?

Polarize is defined as being the act of making differences of ideas or groups more clearly understood. An example of this word in a sentence is "To win the votes during an election it is a good idea for the candidate to polarize".

Renault espace had new battery on 131206 after last nights frost dead this morning had to be jumped 3 more times today alternator been tested and ok any idea what causing battery to drain?

On my espace a wiring fault turns on the ignition circuit at random draining the battery if not spotted. This is without the keys in the ignition. I fitted a battery isolater switch and use this to make sure it dont drain while parked up. seems to happen mostly when frosty etc.

How do you tighten and alternator belt in a Mercury Sable?

Without a year and engine size, there's no way to be definitive with an answer.

If the car is newer, say post 1993 or so, it's likely to have a serpentine belt - one belt that drives the accessory devices like water pump, alternator & power steering.

If it's older and has a dedicated belt, the basic idea is to loosen the alternator PIVOT bolt and pry the alternator outwards against the belt - tighten the pivot bolt to lock it in.

See "Related Questions" below for more

How do you know when you alternator go out 2001 Chevy Malibu?

Check the output at the battery posts. With a multimeter it should be putting out between 13.5-15 volts.

How do you replace the alternator on a 1995 Isuzu Rodeo 2wd v6?

Okay, here's the deal.......Remanufactured alternatrs are said to be a real waste of time and money. They have various different problems. Unless you can come by an OEM alternator, remove your old one, get it rebuilt at a shop that will do it, and go from there.

First, you gotta get under the car. Under the alternator is a horizontally-pointing bolt. You use that to adjust tension on the alternator belt, so loosen it up to the point where you can slide the belt off of the pulley. Then, you have to undo that little tensioner slide assembly so that it comes apart-check for the bolts attaching this assembly to the alternator and remove them. Finally, the pivot bolt on thetop of the alternator-remove it and the alternator is ready to come off. DISCONNECT THE BATTERY NEGATIVE PRIOR TO ALL OF THIS!!!!!!! also disconnect the leads to the alternator and it's free and clear. Take it to a shop, get it rebuilt, and go from there!

How do you replace the alternator on a 1995 Geo Prism?

See Figure 4

  1. Disconnect the negative battery terminal from the battery.

Failure to disconnect the negative cable may result in injury from the positive battery lead at the alternator and may short the alternator and regulator during the removal process.

  1. Loosen the pivot bolt and the adjusting lock bolt.
  2. Remove the drive belt.
  3. Remove the alternator connector from the back of the alternator.
  4. Remove the 1 nut and alternator wire.
  5. Remove the 2 clips and the wire harness.
  6. Remove the 2 bolts and 1 nut, and remove the alternator from the mounting bracket.

To install:

  1. Place the alternator in its brackets and install the mounting bolts. Do not tighten them yet.
  2. Slip the belt back over the pulley. Pull outwards on the unit and adjust the belt tension. Tighten the mounting and adjusting bolts. Tighten the generator pivot mounting bolt to 26 ft. lbs. (35 Nm) and the adjusting lock bolt to 17 ft. lbs. (23 Nm).
  3. Install the electrical leads and the negative battery cable.

Fig. 4: Alternator mounting - 1993 all models

Well...The answer and reply to the answer below do not take into account the fact that the bottom bolt is -not- reachable from beneath the car. A crescent wrench from the top, in the incredibly tiny space, is the only way I could find to get to it; however, the tiny space also limited lateral movement, which meant that (had I chosen to continue) I would have been standing there making little 1/8 turns all day. Your best bet is to buy the alternator for it, take it to a mechanic you trust, and ask him if he can take the 20 minutes or so (air tools are a blessing) to change it for you. Labor will be cost effective if he will agree that it won't take long to ONLY replace the alternator, and it will be done right.

As far as metric or SAE goes, I found that SAE seemed to be a tighter fit. Keep the metrics handy if you find that it's a little too hard to get around the bolt.

Reply to theThis information helped me change my Geo Prism alternator. I might add that remember to have aset of metric sockets and box wrenches. The work space around the alternator is very confined. The bolt directly under the alternator is nearly impossible to see from above. Use a box end wrench to loosen this bolt. Thebolt threads into the belt/alternator tightening mechanism. The third bolt can barely be seen from above in front . This bolt can beloosened but do not remove it. This tightening bolt uses a metric socket and since it is right against the radiator be careful not to cut up your hands. Replacing the bottom bolt is tricky and I improvised using a piece of tape to hold in place the tightening nut the bolt threads into. Do not mount the to bolt until attaching the bottom bolt loosely!! Lat step is tighteniing the top bolt after tightening the alternator belt. I recheck all three bolts last and reconnect the electrical. Thanks to Mike I was able today June 12 install my new alternator. I'm 62 on a fixed income and a rusty mechanic whosaved about $75 or more in labor..Alternator at Napa parts store cost $140.00 including sales tax Thanks again!!

You un-hook negative battery terminal first. Remove top bolt, it won't come out all the way, but will be out for enough to pull out unit later. You will need to un-hook the two electrical leads attached to the unit on the right, pull them out of the way. Then under the alternator (bottom bolt), is a bolt that you loosen, easier from underneath the car to see it and loosen it. One more bolt to loosen, the adjusting screw. Loosen that quite a bit to move the alternator so you can remove the belt. Then make sure the bottom bolt holding the unit in is out completely, and the unit should come out with a little work. Might need to tap on the top with a hammer lightly to loosen it. When it is out, you should be able to see how to install the new one easily, buy an alternator with a lifetime warrenty, as mine went bad a couple of times already. So three wires to disconnect. And three bolts, but only one needs to be out completely to remove the unit. . Mike

Your battery won't stay charged Replaced the alternator but battery still won't hold a charge?

Why Batteries Won't Hold Charge or "Die"

There could be many causes, but the most common causes include:

  • A charging system [loose drive belt (s), defective alternator or generator, defective voltage regulator, damaged wiring, disconnected, loose, or corroded connectors and/or grounds, etc.] which is out of adjustment or defective.
  • Corrosion on the battery terminals and/or the battery cable terminal connector clamps which inhibits or totally blocks the flow of charging current.
  • Battery is just plain "worn out"; has reached the end of it life span.

How do 1 wire alternators work?

A one wire alternator has one wire that sends electricity to the battery and electrical system. They usually always have an internal regulator.

How do you remove the alternator from a 2002 Ford Focus with the Zetec DOHC engine?

NOTE: partial answer - I'll be back to finish up after work...Which engine do you have?

There are 2 primary engines used in the Focus

  • 2.0 SPI - Split port injection - This is a single overhead cam engine, the SPI is prominent on the valve cover.

    On the SPI engine, the alternator is in the FRONT of the engine

    When reading instructions for the alternator exchange, and they mention the radiator cooling fans: these are for the SPI engine

  • 2.0 ZETEC / DOHC - This engine has a black valve cover and the spark plugs go straight down the center of the top.

    The alternator is on the top backside / windshield side of the engine.

How to get the bugger OUT
  • Remove the negative battery post
  • Get he coolant overflow tank outta the way:
    • Remove the coolant overflow tank mounting bolt (10mm)
    • Unclip the backside of the overflow tank from it mount
    • Unclip the little black clips that position the hoses - 1 big one and 2 little ones
    • Swing the tank around to the front of the engine
  • Move the power steering reservoir:
    • The reservoir has 3 rubber studs on the backside - simple wiggle the reservoir upwards to release from the holes
    • Swing it & the hoses around to the front and clear from the work area
  • Black grounding wire - goes from the engine to the strut tower. Not only did I remove it, but bent the little platform it mounts to on the strut tower downwards. That provides just a wee-bit more room
  • Wire harness bundle / mount - Remove the small bolt that holds the wire harness & connector to the strut tower. Disconnect the wire harness and tuck the ends out of the way
  • The evaporator valve thingie mounted to the firewall - remove the 2 8mm screws holding it to the firewall
  • Disconnect the fuel line from the fuel rail - notice the white color collar on the end - it unsnaps on the side with the 'ridges'. Push both ends out and away from the hose. You're not trying to remove the collar, just make the other side stand up from the hose. The is releases the hose from the connection and can be pulled away from the fuel rail.
  • Engine mount - this is the critical part that is often left out of many instructions that I found on-line(!) Easy enough to do though...
    • Remove the 3 bolts (15mm) that hold down the passenger-side engine mount
    • Use a floor jack and piece of wood placed under the oil pan to lift that end of the engine.
  • Serpentine / accessory belt - I was able to do this from above with a 15mm wrench. NOT enough clearance to even use my handy long reach serpentine belt tool, not even with a simple crowfoot 'socket'.

    With the wrench on the tensioner bolt and working from above, you're going to be pulling the wrench towards the FRONT of the car.

    NOTE: I didn't think of it until afterwards, but with the engine slightly lifted, there is likely to be plenty of room to get the serpentine belt tool onto the tensioner

    NOTE 2: This is a good opportunity to replace the belt, so make sure you have or make a diagram of the ROUTINGbefore you take it off(!)

  • Other things in the way:
    • I was getting pretty ticked off, so I even cut that stupid 'bracket' that sticks out from the top, back left corner of the engine. Couldn't see any purpose for it other than to be directly in the way of getting the alternator out. (design engineer sick-humour?)
    • Removed the 2 bolts that hold the fuel line connector to the fuel rail. The plastic connector doesn't slip out of the rail, but it can rotate and might provide another 1/8" clearance
  • 2 10mm mounting bolts:
    • The front one is easy - can even likely use an air ratchet to spin it out
  • Getting the alt out:

    Using a long pry bar and that second person, we pushed the engine towards the front of the car

  • This is a 2 person job! You're going to lifting the engine a bit, and someone has to help move it up & forward.
    • The job can be done completely from the top
    • I've seen instructions

How expensive is an alternator for a Saab?

i just got one i paid $300 plus $200 for them to install it.

How do you change an alternator belt on a 98 Ford Escort ZX2?

I just did this today (Jan 1, 2005) here is how I did it. Tools: 10mm box end wrench ratchet handle 10mm socket 10mm deep socket (much easier for one bolt) 1/2" socket 13mm box end wrench tire ramps or a floor jack with stands 1. Jack up car and disconnect the negative (black) battery cable. use 10mm wrench to loosen terminal clamp. 2. Remove the 5 or six dust shroud bolts on the passenger side, 10mm socket, set dust shroud aside. 3. Remove the 2 hanging bolts on the coolant resivoir (the deep socket and a extension bar are helpful here) set the resivoir (with tubing still attached) aside. 4. Now you can easily get to the accessory belt. Follow the procedure on this (http://www.rldassociates.com/zx2/howto/belt.htm) page to get the v-ribbed belt off. 5. Remove the two molex plugs, use a flat head screwdrive to lift the catches on these plugs. Just below these two, locate the positive lead from the alt. it has a soft red cap. Use the 10mm socket to take it off. 6. There are 3 gold tone mounting bolts for the alternator, 1 up top, 2 underneath, use the 1/2" to take off the bottom two and then support the alt. while you take out the top one. 7. Its free! It might take a little rotation to get it out past the lines. 8. Hang onto the junk alternator, it fetches a core charge for up to 75$ Autozone will sell you another one for 109 plus tax (with the old one) 9. Retrace your steps with the new one and your off. GOOD LUCK! (if the link should be broken, the tensioner pulley is just above a/c compressor, pull on it with a 13mm wrench towards the back of the car to loosen the belt)

What else can be wrong with your Ford Escort if you changed the battery alternator spark plugs and ignition switch and it still won't start?

Answer On my 1995 Ford Escort 210,786 miles and still running great. There is relay under the passenger seat in addition the cut off switch in the back. The relay blew and would it not turn start. Replaced it started right up.You might also want to explore the timing belt. If it is broken, the car will turn over but will not start. Unfortunately, this can be an expensive repair. I had a 1995 Escort wagon that this happened to, and it cost about 150.00 + tax and labor to replace. Answercheck to seee if u have fuel and spark if that's not the problem then check for compression if one cylinder has no compression it might be a head problem. on 1.9l engines the valve seats are bad they have known to fall out and known to smash the top of the pistons.causeing the valve not to seat it is a manufacturing problem i know cause i work at a engine rebuilding company and we rebuild a lot of heads for these praticuler engines 1.9l ford
  • ** *** I was afraid you were going to say something like that... this is bad right? (the valve seats?) I definatly have fuel (I put my last $40 in before it died :( and I for sure have spark...) So if it is a manufacturing problem does that mean Ford wants to fix it for me?? ... lol So how much does that kind of work go for? any idea? p.s. thanx!! Amanda
Answercould also be the clutch switch, if it is a manual transmission, or possibly the starter or solenoid.

hmmm clutch switch.. I'll have to check that out.. oh I forgot, the ignition coil was replaced because it (supposedly) wasn't reading any power on the meter. Someone said that the _______ could have went out causing the ignition coil to go.. (Iam a lot of help, arent I?) Oh yeah and I forgot all about the LIGHT. The check engine light came on as I lost power the last time I drove my car :( It had come on a few months before and stayed on for about an hour and never came back. I didn't worry because the book said it was an "emmision control problem" possibly even just static electricity... I AM SOOOO CONFUSED!! I just want to say thanx to you guys because I really don't have a lot more cash to throw at this car.... and my friends all ACT like they know what they are doing but I am finding it harder to believe by the day...

--->>one last question, should I believe the mobile mechanic (who wants $125 just for an estimate) that "its probably nothing, he sees this a lot, because he works on Ford's more than anything...."

Answerdoes it turn over? if not, check the clutch or park safety switch. if good, check the solenoid. make sure you got good battery voltage to starter and solenoid and coil packs. remove a vacuum line from the manifold and spray carb cleaner or starter fluid in. if it starts, you have a fuel delivery problem, maybe (hopefully) as simple as a clogged filter. AnswerTry replacing the control modular located under the distributer. They cost approx $25. The escorts are notoriuos for this. You may need to buy a special tool to get the screws out AnswerAlso make sur the the air tube is tight from the MAF sensor to the intake. AnswerMy 1994 Ford Escort Wagon did this, and it too (or so I thought) had plenty of fuel.. However, there is a switch, called an "Inertia Switch".. It is located behind the side panel in the rear of the car (on the inside of the car)... There are teo plastic covers, one is the rear window washer tank, and the other side is the Inertia Switch.. It is supposed ot go off in a crash, stopping fuel flow, helping to prevent fires.. But, if you live in an area with bumpy roads etc, it can go off (trip) on it's on..Like a circuit breaker.. On the top of the switch, a red piece will pop up..Push this piece back down until it snaps back into place, then re try starting the engine.. HTH, Chuck101

Answer

Check the fuel pump starts up when you first turn the key in the ignition.If not maybe a new fuel pump is needed, but first check that the fuel pump relay switch isn't gone.If this is ok then go back to the fuel pump with a phase tester and probe the wires to see wether the pump is receiving power if it is then new pump, if not then you need to follow the wires back till you find power.

What is the approximate cost of an alternator for an 88 Chevy Nova that the shop had to go across town to get?

first how long is your town ? where your alternator came from was alot farther. import parts are over priced and supply is not cost effective so if I HAD TO GIVE YOU A PRICE 220.00 IS FAIR MARKET VALUE. i found these prices at www.autozone.com Item Part No. Warranty Core Value Unit Price Availability Store Web DURALAST-IMPORT 60 AMP 14671 LLT $55.00 $134.99 PREMIUM QUALITY REMAN, SOME NEW COMPONENTS VALUCRAFT_IMPORT 60 AMP VC14671 1 YR $55.00 $119.99 REMANUFACTURED UNIT BECK_ARNLEY 186-0315 3 MO $25.00 $149.99 SERPENTINE 5 GROOVE;NIPPONDENSO SYSTEM;60 AMPERES 1 PER CAR

How do you change the alternator on a 1998 Cadillac STS?

I can answer this question because I have just done it. It isn?t as bad as what I heard it was going to be, just time consuming, and will take about 3 1/2 hours to get it out and 3 hours to get it back in. It starts like this: Disconnect both sides of the connections on the battery + and ? Jack the car up to about 18 inches of clearance underneath Remove serpentine belt and let it hang. Take off all three plastic shields off of engine compartment (right wheel well, splash panel-under, and radiator cover, top) Remove both front headlights, remove hood latch carrier plus latch and cable. Remove protective foam and top radiator hold downs (2). Remove radiator hoses. I did not drain the antifreeze as the drain plug was hard to locate and most of the hoses are up where you can get at them. Disconnect the AC condenser and lift away from the radiator. Remove the two radiator spacer flaps; remember how they go back on as my two were differently shaped. Remove fan bolts from radiator. Lift the radiator gently out of its rubber shock absorbers and lean slightly forward. Very carefully snake the dual fans out the left side and up past the radiator without dinging the radiator. If you are not sure of yourself put a piece of cardboard between the two so that they don?t bump together. With the fans out of the way you can now disconnect the upper and lower transmission lines. You can pull up on the radiator and lift it all the way out. It slides into little slots so you may have to give it a slight tug to break it loose. There is one little coolant line in the lower left corner of the radiator, make sure you disconnect this hose before you lift up. Now the alternator is fully exposed. There is a ground in the front, a connector block in the back, 4-5 bolts and two coolant lines that run in and out of it. I cut mine with a sharp knife knowing I was replacing with all new rubber hose, buy two feet of it at the auto parts store, this will cover everything you need. The new hose is not form fitted like the original was, so plan on buying a few zip-ties so you can anchor the new hose to run the same course as before. That?s pretty much it, I made a detailed list of everything I did and kept all the bolts in marked baggies so I would not forget where they went. Put in your new alternator, cut the new hose the same length as the old and reverse the process on this list. Do not be tempted to reinstall the fans connected to the radiator as one whole unit, if you do this you will not be able to get at and tighten the lower transmission line. Do it just like you took it out and remember in your mind about the little slots the fans and condenser slide into. The most time consuming problem I ran into was trying to slide the original Cadillac compression clamps back up onto their old slots on the rubber radiator hoses. If I ever do it again I would get the radiator clamps that tighten with a screw driver or a 5/16ths socket. Replace lost anti-freeze, check transmission fluid level and recharge AC with Freon. There you go, that is pretty much how it is done. May the Force be with You. I pretty much agree except there is no need to discharge the AC. There were changes over the years. On a 98 STS remove the upper radiator cover, then remove the hood latch frame and set on top of the engine unbolt the oil cooler lines from the left front side of the radiator as you are facing it. The lower line has a long fitting which usually rusts to the tube and the tube twists off so you have to replace the lower oil cooler line, $44 from Cadillac unless you are lucky. Unbolt the headlights, 2 bolts ea. and unsnap the electrical connections, set aside. Remove the 2 bolts from the AC condenser that hold it to the radiator, lift it up and move it forward. Unhook the fiber flap on the driver's side from the raditor. Remove the retaining bolt for the upper transaxle cooler line from the fan shroud. This will be easier to do if you at least remove the upper part of the air cleaner. Unbolt the 2 upper raditor retaining bolts and brackets and lift up on the radiator and tilt it forward. remove the 2 radiator hoses from the radiator. remove the upper transaxle cooler line from the quick release connector. Simply slide the plastic retainer back on the line and remove the snap ring with a small screwdriver, then pull the line out Now you can tilt the radiator further forward and remove the bolt that holds the oil cooler lines to the fan shroud (lower passenger side) and the electrical connectors from the fans. There is also a clip that holds one of the AC lines to the fan shroud, unbolt the 2 bolts that secure the fan shroud to the radiator then you can move the fan shroud back about 1/2" on the bottom and slide to the left and up and then to the right and up to remove the cooling fans this takes about an hour and all you need is a 10mm socket on your rachet, a small screw driver and a 7/8 flare wrench for the oil cooler lines (an open end may do, but I prefer a flare wrench). Disconnect the + battery cable and remove the serpetine belt. Disconnect the wires and cooling lines from the alternator and unbolt the alternator, the small snap in connector may be easier to disconnect once the atlernator is unbolted. You do not need to remove the radiator, or the lower plastic shield, or the one in the wheel well, just remove the other end of the upper radiator hose from the engine and slide the alternator to the right and out behind the upper frame member where you removed the air cleaner top. Reassembly is pretty much the reverse. Do replace all of the rubber hoses, you do not want to do this again. Molded hoses are no longer available from Cadillac, so get 3/8 cooling hose as close to the same od as the origional, because the spring clamps are far superior to the worm drive style. Also replace the the O rings on the oil cooler lines, these are available from Cadillac for under $2 ea. Make sure the old O rings are not still in the radiator or they will leak. Although I do not know when changes were made, it could have been any time between mid 1998 and 2000. On a 2000 it is not necessary to remove any transaxle or oil cooling lines. There is no clamp for the oil cooler lines. Remove the upper radiator cover, then remove the hood latch frame and set on top of the engine. Remove headlights, unbolt the 2 bolts from the AC condenser that hold it to the radiator, and lift it clear. Remove upper air cleaner pc. Unbolt the upper transaxle cooler line retainer from the fan shroud and the upper 2 radiator retaining bolts and brackets.and lift up on the radiator and tilt it forward. Remove the 2 radiator hoses from the radiator. Unbolt the 2 bolts that secure the fan shroud to the radiator, and the electrical connectors from the fans. Now you can pull the fan assembly straight up and out, this was a great improvement over earlier models. then remove and repace alternator as on 1998. and reinstall radiator, headlights etc. estimated time for 1998 3-4 hours total. 2000 2-3 hrs total.

How do you change the alternator on a 1993 Mitsubishi Diamante?

Everyone should have a manual for their vehicle, and the library should have a professional shop manual available, for FREE, in the reference section(make copies of the correct sections) read up and fix it like a PRO! :) good luck-Dave ---------- First, disconnect the battery and unplug the alternator, then loosen and remove the main serpentine belt. The alternator is bolted onto the engine quite securely with a bracket that runs over the top. This bracket has two bolts on top, and one on the side that's quite difficult to get to (use a small ratchet). Hold the assembly in place so it doesn't fall while you unbolt the mounting bracket from the alternator; remove the bracket, then the alternator. To re-install the alternator, put the alternator in first, then bolt the bracket back onto it. Bolt the whole thing securely onto the engine, then replace the serpentine belt (don't make it too tight!). Plug the alternator in, reconnect the battery, and it should be good to go! ~Pengauin

What is internal regulator?

A voltage regulator that is installed on the back of the alternator

Where is Alternator on a 1999 Oldsmobile intrigue?

Looking at the front of the car, it's on the passenger side, just in front of the radiator, about half way down. Have to take the radiator out to get to it - It's a pain.

How do you prove battery or alternator is bad?

with engine running, remove negative(black) battery cable. If engine dies, it's your alternator.

The person who answered this question really shouldn't be answering questions on this subject.

While it is true that this USED TO BE (in the 40's to mid 70's) a quick and safe test to reveal if the alternator (or generator) was charging; do the same thing to some of the newer vehicles and you will be replacing an alternator or an ECM because you "fried" it with your old fashioned test.

The correct answer would be to load test the battery (auto zone, pep boys etc, will do it for free, just drive up and ask) and load test the alternator at the same time.