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APA Format

American Psychological Format is a widely used style of documentation in writing. APA format specifies how to use citations and references in research papers and uses the author-date method of parenthetical referencing.

1,107 Questions

What is an annotated bibliography?

An annotated bibliography is simply the process of applying a comment, usually but not necessarily, added to text. There's nothing esoteric or academic about the process; we all do it daily when we add mental notes to our experiences. We might see a sound system advertised at what appears a good price and make a mental or written note to compare it with the one we'd intended to buy. We've now annotated the data relating to that sound system.

For the the written example, we might compile a list (on computer or from our bookshelf) of titles in our personal reference library, or a list of articles written on a particular subject, with publication dates and author data where appropriate - this is a bibliography - and then from time to time annotate that bibliography by adding our personal comments or observations beside each entry. For example (annotations in italics):

Frogs of the New World; A.M. Phibian, US, 1983. Some data outdated and sources not always given; see articles … and titles … Reptiles of South East Asia; I.T. Slithers, UK, 1995. Good research, see also titles covering the Pacific Ring, i.e. …, refer also [URL] …

In the same way we could list tools in our workshop and annotate that list with our observations on the use and usefulness of those tools. There are many ways we can all create an annotated bibliography for our own personal use and once we have that document safely recorded we'll find it truly invaluable in our work and daily life, from finance to cooking, from fixing the car to handling the dog.

All we need do is remember how we titled the bibliography and then hit CTRL+F, or click FIND, and provided our titles or annotations contain the appropriate keywords, we've the information we need at our fingertips or, more probably, before our eyes.

In the past, annotations could turn into unwieldy lumps of information impossible to find. Now, thanks to the magic 'find' facility, annotated bibliographies have become invaluable to anyone who uses a computer .

Of course, you can do it the laborious handwritten way, but you'll get constantly sidetracked. Not that that's necessarily a bad thing.

Why is yeast used as a source of RNA?

Yeast is used as a source of RNA because it is rich in RNA content, making it a valuable source for studying RNA-related processes. Yeast RNA shares similarities with RNA in human cells, allowing researchers to study gene expression, RNA processing, and other biological processes using yeast as a model organism. Additionally, yeast is easy to culture and manipulate in the lab, making it a convenient source of RNA for experimental studies.

How are items arranged in a reference list?

Arrange the reference list in alphabetical order by author; if there is not an author, then alphabetical in the same list by title. Note this is the same method for the in-text citation so it is easy to find the reference in the reference page.

Alphabetically

Items are arranged by the author's last name, alphabetized by the last name of the first author.

Types of abberviations allowed?

Abbreviations that are commonly accepted and understood in the relevant field or context are generally permitted. Some common types of abbreviations include acronyms (e.g. NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration), initialisms (e.g. FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation), and shortened forms (e.g. Rd. for Road). It is important to ensure that the abbreviation is widely recognized and does not lead to confusion in communication.

What is the main way personal communication in china?

Personal communication in China primarily involves face-to-face interactions, phone calls, and messaging apps like WeChat. Face-to-face meetings are highly valued in Chinese culture, as they allow for building trust and establishing personal connections. WeChat is a popular multi-purpose app that combines messaging, social media, and mobile payment services, making it an essential tool for communication in China.

How do you cite material in essays?

You can cite material in essays by using in-text citations (author's name and page number) for direct quotes or paraphrased information, and including a list of references at the end of the essay with full bibliographic details for each source. Make sure to follow the citation style required by your instructor or publication.

Types of abbreviations allowed in apa formatting?

In APA formatting, acronyms can be used as abbreviations if they are defined the first time they are used in text. Standard abbreviations like "et al." for et alia, "etc." for et cetera, "p." for page, and "vol." for volume are also commonly used. It is important to ensure that the abbreviation is widely recognized and understood by readers.

The memo format may be used for?

The memo format may be used for internal communication within an organization, such as announcements, updates, directives, or requests. Memos are typically brief and to the point, providing information in a clear and concise manner to inform and guide employees.

List of PS2 games that work on the PS3?

PS2 games don't work on the PS3. Some PS3s were designed to play PS2 games and they have 4 USB ports and do not play every game and it depends on whether it is a 60 GB model that plays more of the games than an 80 GB model with 4 USB ports and not one with 2 USB ports which does not play any

What is the notation for susequent multiple authors in a citation in apa paper?

In APA style, for citing a work with three or more authors in-text, the first citation would include all authors followed by "et al." For example: (Smith, Jones, Brown, et al., 2021). Subsequent citations of the same work can then use "et al." from the first citation onwards.

What type of indent is used in a reference list?

double spaced or "hanging". According to sciencebuddies.org All APA citations should use hanging indents, that is, the first line of an entry should be flush left, and the second and subsequent lines should be indented 1/2".

What punctuation marks are put arounf the spoken words?

Quotation Marks.

"Hey Sue, how's it going?"

"Great, thank you!"

Remember to put all punctuation marks before the closing quotation.

Is paper an element?

No, paper is not an element. Paper is a material made from cellulose fibers derived from wood, cloth, or grasses. Elements are pure substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical reactions.

I need a problem solution topic for an essay?

Think of an interest of yours or something you have knowledge about. Example: If you know anything about electricity, " The power went out in my house, I switched the fuses in the fuse box the power came back on." Keep in mind write about what you know and what you can give a few pages of writing, usually about 3 pages.

How do you cite WikiAnswers in APA format?

Cite as follows for the reference page: Cite the question exactly. (use n.d. for no date). Retrieved give date, from WikiAnswers: http://web address (do not put a period after the web address) For example, to cite this question specifically, it would be (note this will not allow me to use hanging indent which is required for APA) as follows: How do you cite this source in apa style. (n.d.). Retrieved August 22, 2009, from WikiAnswers: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_cite_this_source_in_apa_style Cite in text for this example by using the title in quotations and n.d. For example, a sentence could be: According to WikiAnswers, if there is not a date specified, use n.d. ("How do you cite this source in apa style", n.d.).

Appearance of a journal name in a citation and reference list?

In a citation within the text of a paper, the journal name is usually italicized and followed by the volume number, issue number (in parentheses), page range, and publication year. In the reference list at the end of the paper, the journal name is also italicized and followed by additional bibliographic information such as the article title, author names, and DOI.

What is the quote at the end of Iceman the movie 1984 I don't know who could be the author but the only thing about the quote I remember was it is an Inuit Legend.?

The quote at the end of the movie "Iceman" is: "Maybe I'm dead and I just don't know it." This phrase is not from an Inuit legend, but rather a central theme in the movie that reflects on the character's existential crisis and uncertainty about his own identity.

How do you put a degree mark in your emails?

using a PC/Windows: hold ALT and type 0176

using a Mac: hold SHIFT and OPTION, then type 8 == == There are extra characters available for your use by using a function called character mapping. Find charactermap on your machine and get started using all those crazy extra characters. Oh, and the characters will differ a bit from one font to another. Have fun. It's usually easier for me to compose lengthy emails with Microsoft Word 2003, then, on the Edit menu of Word, click Select , Copy, then Paste to the Outlook message area.

If these two programs are on your computer, here's how to insert the degree symbol: # On the Insert menu, click Symbol. # In the Symbol dialog box, on the Symbols tab, scroll until you will find the degree symbol. # Double-click the degree symbol. (from http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/help/HA011179441033.aspx)

What can you put in the empty space above your kitchen sink?

You can consider installing floating shelves, a small hanging rack for utensils, a wall-mounted spice rack, or some artwork to add visual interest. Additionally, you could place a plant or a small herb garden to bring in some greenery and freshness to the space.

What is Hanging indent?

One of the general rules of reference list in APA citation is the indention of the entry should be a hanging indent. If the source should take up more than one line, a hanging indent should be applied to the second line by pressing the TAB key.

What qulifications do you need to start work as a plumber?

To work as a plumber, you typically need to complete a plumbing apprenticeship program, which includes on-the-job training and classroom instruction. Some areas also require plumbers to be licensed, which involves passing an exam to demonstrate knowledge and skills in the field. Having strong problem-solving abilities, manual dexterity, and good communication skills are also important for success in this profession.

What is the abbreviation for approximate when writing a date?

The proper way to abbreviate approximate when writing a date is with the Latin word circa, rather than approx.

How do you format a list of publications in a resume?

Step 1 List all names under which you have written. Having these names on hand makes it easier for potential employers to verify your work. Step 2 List publications in chronological order with the most recent work first and the rest following in descending order. Step 3 Establish the type of publication first. Use brackets to denote the different types of publications or projects. For example, editing projects, layout/design projects, articles, poetry. Step 4 Include the complete title of the publication. Do not use abbreviations. List the complete title of the article. If the article is one in a series, indicate this by stating where it falls in the series (i.e.: part 1, 2, 3, etc ... ) and the name of the series. Step 5 Include issue and volume numbers of articles that have appeared in periodicals or magazines. After the type of publication (ie: article, review, editorial, etc ...), list the name of publication, issue/volume number(s), page number(s) and date of publication. Step 6 State the full web address for publications that have appeared online. Be sure to update the address in the event that it changes. Step 7 Use quotation marks to set off titles of articles, short stories and poetry. Underline book titles. Use italics to set off newspaper, magazine and newsletter titles.

What is the size of a geometric point?

A geometric point has no size or dimensions; it is considered to be a theoretical or mathematical concept that represents a specific location or position in space. It is often represented as a dot or a small symbol in diagrams to show its location.